Nuphar ulvacea

Last updated

Nuphar ulvacea
Status TNC T2.svg
Imperiled  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nuphar
Section: Nuphar sect. Astylus
Species:
N. ulvacea
Binomial name
Nuphar ulvacea
(G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl. [2]
Synonyms [2]
  • Nuphar advena subsp. ulvacea (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Padgett
  • Nuphar lutea subsp. ulvacea (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Beal
  • Nymphaea ulvacea G.S.Mill. & Standl.

Nuphar ulvacea is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama and Florida. [2]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nuphar ulvacea is an aquatic plant with stout, 2-5 cm wide rhizomes with 11-13 mm long, and 8-9 mm wide leaf scars. The petiolate, lanceolate, glabrous floating leaves with a blunt apex are 115-165 mm long, and 54-66 mm wide. The glabrous, terete, smooth petiole is 45-70 cm long, and 7 mm wide. The very thin submerged leaves are 23-28 cm long, and 7-10 wide. [3]

Generative characteristics

The flowers, supported by long peduncles, extend above the water surface. [4] They are 15-18 mm long, and 20-23 mm wide. They have six sepals. The subglobose, prominently ribbed fruit bears 3.5-4 mm long, and 2.5 mm wide seeds. [3]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering occurs from Spring to early Autumn. [5]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described as Nymphaea ulvacea G.S.Mill. & Standl. by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. and Paul Carpenter Standley in 1912. Later, it was included in the genus Nuphar Sm. as Nuphar ulvacea (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl. published by Paul Carpenter Standley in 1931. [2]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by A. H. Curtiss in a blackwater River near Milton, Florida, USA on the 14th of May 1898. [3]

Etymology

The specific epithet ulvacea references the genus of algae Ulva , as the submerged leaves of Nuphar ulvacea resemble it. [3]

Conservation

The NatureServe conservation status is T2 Imperiled [1] and its habitat is imperiled. [6]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in blackwater habitats, streams fed by springs, [5] [6] [3] and old, water-filled sand and gravel pits. [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Nuphar</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nuphar is a genus of aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae, with a temperate to subarctic Northern Hemisphere distribution. Common names include water-lily, pond-lily, alligator-bonnet or bonnet lily, and spatterdock.

<i>Nuphar lutea</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar lutea, the yellow water-lily, brandy-bottle, or spadderdock, is an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae, native to northern temperate and some subtropical regions of Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. This species was used as a food source and in medicinal practices from prehistoric times with potential research and medical applications going forward.

<i>Nymphaea mexicana</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nymphaea mexicana is a species of aquatic plant that is native to the Southern United States and Mexico as far south as Michoacán. Common names include yellow water lily, Mexican water lily and banana water lily.

<i>Nuphar variegata</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar variegata is a plant in the water lily family, Nymphaeaceae. It is native to much of Canada and the northernmost of the United States.

<i>Nuphar polysepala</i> Species of flowering plant

Nuphar polysepala is a species of Nuphar native to western North America. It is commonly found in shallow muddy ponds from northern Alaska and Yukon southward to central California and northern New Mexico, and can be recognized easily by its large floating leaves and bright yellow blossoms.

<i>Nuphar sagittifolia</i> Species of aquatic plant

Nuphar sagittifolia, common name arrow-leaved water-lily or Cape Fear spatterdock, is a plant species known only from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.

<i>Nymphaea jamesoniana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea jamesoniana is a species of waterlily native to the USA, Mexico, and tropical South America.

Nymphaea × thiona is a species of waterlily native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia. Additionally, it has been introduced to Costa Rica, as well as the US-American states Kentucky, and Nevada. It is a natural hybrid of Nymphaea mexicana and Nymphaea odorata.

<i>Nymphaea gracilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea gracilis is a species of waterlily endemic to Mexico. It is the only species of its genus which is endemic to Mexico.

Nymphaea guineensis is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from tropical West Africa to Chad.

Nymphaea maculata is a species of waterlily native to tropical Africa.

Passiflora aurantioides is a species of passion flower native to the region from the Maluku Islands, Indonesia, to Papuasia and Queensland, Australia.

Barclaya motleyi is a species of perennial aquatic plant native to the region spanning from Thailand to Western Malesia, and New Guinea.

Nuphar ozarkana is a species of aquatic plant native to the US-American states Arkansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma.

Nuphar orbiculata is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to the US-American states Alabama, Florida, and Georgia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Brachyceras</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Brachyceras is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">×</span> rubrodisca</i> Species of perennial aquatic plant

Nuphar × rubrodisca is a species of rhizomatous aquatic plant native to Canada and the USA. It is a natural hybrid of Nuphar variegata and Nuphar microphylla.

<i>Nymphaea pygmaea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea pygmaea is a controversial species of perennial, aquatic herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Asia.

<i>Nuphar pumila <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> sinensis</i> Species of water lily

Nuphar pumila subsp. sinensis is a subspecies of Nuphar pumila native to China.

<i>Nuphar <span style="font-style:normal;">sect.</span> Astylus</i> Section of the genus Nuphar in the family Nymphaeaceae

Nuphar sect. Astylus is a section within the genus Nuphar native to North America.

References

  1. 1 2 Nuphar lutea ssp. ulvacea. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved December 7, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160688/Nuphar_lutea_ssp_ulvacea
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Nuphar ulvacea (G.S.Mill. & Standl.) Standl". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Miller, G. S., & Standley, P. C. (1912). The North American species of Nymphaea. Contributions From the United States National Herbarium, 16, 63–108. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/371937&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&url_ver=z39.88-2004
  4. 1 2 Nuphar ulvacea - Species Page - APA: Alabama Plant Atlas. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2024, from http://floraofalabama.org/Plant.aspx?id=2704
  5. 1 2 Nuphar ulvacea in Flora of North America @ efloras.org. (n.d.). Retrieved January 18, 2024, from http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=233500820
  6. 1 2 Nuphar ulvacea Aquatic Vegetation. (n.d.). NatureServe. Retrieved January 18, 2024, from https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.683775/Nuphar_ulvacea_Aquatic_Vegetation