Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve

Last updated
Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve
Nyabyeya Forest
Uganda location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Located in Uganda
Location Masindi District, Western Region, Uganda
Coordinates 1°41′5″N31°31′19″E / 1.68472°N 31.52194°E / 1.68472; 31.52194
Area358.06 hectares
Governing bodyNational Forestry Authority (NFA)

Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve is a forest reserve located in Masindi District, Western Uganda, Bujenje County, Budongo sub-county, and Nyabyeya parish in western Uganda. [1] [2] It is part of the extensive network of Central Forest Reserves managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) in Uganda. This forest reserve covers an area of about 358.06 hectares. [1] Nyabyeya Forest Reserve was created to train students in forestry under the Nyabyeya Forestry College. [3] [4] [2]

Contents

Location and Geography

Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve borders the Budongo Tropical Rain forest. [1] It is located about 500 meters away from the bigger Budongo Central Forest Reserve. Masindi District, which is in northwest Uganda, is where the reserve is situated. Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve is about a 1.5-hour drive from Masindi, the closest market town. [5] [6] The forest reserve is located between latitudes 10 401 and 10 421 and longitudes 310 321 and 310 331 and is surrounded by a network of roads that serve as fire breaks and compartment boundaries.

Flora and Fauna

The forest within Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve consists of diverse vegetation types, including moist semi-deciduous forests and forest plantations predominantly composed of pine and eucalyptus species. The reserve is home to a variety of plant and animal species, contributing to the rich biodiversity of the region.

Management and Conservation

The National Forestry Authority (NFA) in Uganda oversees the management of Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve as a component of the Central Forest Reserve system. All 506 of Uganda's Central Forest Reserves, which together comprise around 12,657.47 square kilometers and make up 6.3% of the country's total land area, are managed by the NFA.

The NFA's main goal is to safeguard and conserve the natural forest resources that are present in these reserves. Timber harvesting, re-planting, and other lawful activities may be included in management activities with the goal of preserving the ecological balance and using forest resources sustainably. [7]

Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve was gazetted in 1998 under the Forest Reserves (Declaration) Order, serial number MS/15. [8] [3] The forest spans 358.59 hectares and is separated into six compartments. Other forest estate lands total 67.01 hectares, including natural belts. [2] [8] In 2020, Wildlife Conservation Society began restoration of forest cover and boundary marking of several Central Forest Reserves, including for Nyabyeya forest reserve. Alongside Nyabyeya forest reserve, restoration efforts also focused on two other Central Forest Reserves including Rwensama and Itwara.

Threats

The forest reserve is threatened by human activities which including the land giveaway to Makerere University in August 2018. [9] Nyabyeya Forestry College gave away 10 hectares of land to the university's College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The forest has also lost revenue where Makerere University was not paying ground rent for a students' hostel. [10] [9] Forest fires have also affected parts of the forest reserve because the predominant vegetation is characterized with elephant grass, and woody vegetation which pose a high risk for forest fires. [2] [8] Nyabyeya forest reserve also has high incidence of pests and diseases such as termites, leptocybe invasa and pine wilt targeting eucalyptus and pine compartments respectively. [2] [11]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Budongo Forest</span> Forest in Uganda

The Budongo Forest in Uganda is northwest of the capital city Kampala on the way to Murchison Falls National Park and is located on the escarpment northeast of Lake Albert. It covers parts of Hoima and Kikuube. It is known for its former abundance of East African mahogany trees as well as being home to a population of chimpanzees. An exceptionally large mahogany tree is still found here and is more than 80 meters tall and some 20 meters in circumference. The forest covers 82,530 hectares and is a catchment for Lake Albert. It is managed by National Forestry Authority (NFA).

The Bugoma Forest is a protected tropical forest that is situated southwest of Hoima and northeast of Kyenjojo towns, and east of Lake Albert, in the Hoima district of western Uganda. It was gazetted in the 1932 and came under the mandate of the National Forestry Authority in 2003. But it was expanded in 1965, 1968 and 1998. Its surface area is given as between 41,144 hectares (411.44 km2) and 65,000 hectares (650 km2).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve</span> Forest reserve in Western Uganda

North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve is a protected tropical forest situated between Bundibugyo District and Ntoroko District in Western Uganda. This Natural Forest Reserve is at the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Rwensambya Central Forest Reserve is a tropical forest located in Kyegegwa district. It covers an area of 671 hectares.

Mafuga Central Forest Reserve is a protected area nestled within the landscapes of Rubanda district and Rukungiri district in Western Uganda. This forest reserve, managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA), is renowned for its biodiversity, stunning mountain scenery, and ecological features. As a key component of Uganda's Central Forest Reserves system, Mafuga Central Forest Reserve plays a crucial role in conservation efforts and serves as a haven for numerous plant and animal species.

Rwensama Central Forest Reserve is a tropical high forest found in Masindi District in Uganda. It covers 127 hectares and it is meant for ecological and environmental purposes.

Bujawe Central Forest Reserve is a protected tropical forest that is located in Hoima district of western Uganda. The forest covers an area of 50 km2. Bujawe has one named mountain called Buhirigi which has the highest peak and is the most prominent mountain in Uganda with 1130m/3707 ft a.s.l. and the prominence is 60m/197 ft. The size of the forest is 31km2. The estimated terrain elevation is 1079 metres above sea level. The Latitude is 1°31'54.26 while Longitude is 31°11'50.21.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve</span> A protected area in southwestern Uganda.

Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve is a protected area located in Bushenyi district in south-western Uganda. Covering an area of 137 square kilometers, the reserve is characterized by its diverse ecosystem consisting of dense tropical rainforest vegetation and a wide range of wildlife.

Matiri Central Forest Reserve is a protected tropical forest reserve that is located in Kyenjojo district of western Uganda. The central forest covers an area of 64 square kilometres (25 sq mi) and is among the few surviving natural forest reserves in the Tooro region.

Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is a protected area located in the Kiryandongo District of Uganda. It is one of the many Central Forest Reserves managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) of Uganda. Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve covers an extensive stretch of over 3.4 kilometers.

Kasyoha-Kitomi Central Forest Reserve is located in Western Uganda, and has an area of 433-square-kilometre (107,000-acre). It is located south of Lake George and the Kazinga channel in the Albertine Rift eco-region, which is known for its abundance of endemic species. The forest reserve lies within the counties of Bunyaruguru, Igara and Buhweju in the administrative districts of Bushenyi, Ibanda and Kamwenge It was officially gazetted in 1932 and is controlled by Uganda's National Forestry Authority (NFA).

Nyakarongo Central Forest Reserve is a protected area located in Kibaale district, western Uganda approximately 215 kilometers from Kampala, the Capital City of Uganda. The forest reserve covers an area of 3,535 hectares.

Mubuku Central Forest Reserve is a forest located in the Rwenzori Mountains region of Western Uganda, situated near the villages of Nyakalengija and Kilembe. The forest reserve covers a significant area and plays a vital role in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem services in the region.

Kangombe Central Forest Reserve is a forest reserve located in Kibaale District, Uganda. The reserve is known for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. It serves as a habitat for numerous plant and animal species.

Rwoho Forest Reserve is a protected area located to the south of Bugamba Central Forest Reserve in Rwampara and Isingiro districts in south western Uganda. The reserve covers extensive high ground and numerous valleys, including the majority of the Kyezo valley's western watershed. Rwoho Forest Reserve has an area of 91 square kilometers and is maintained on behalf of the Government of Uganda by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) under the National Forestry Authority and Tree Planting Act 8/2003.

Bugamba Central Forest reserve is a natural forest located in the Rwampara district, in southwestern Uganda. It has been referred to as an intensive soil conservation zone. The Reserve is one of the few softwood plantations where spacing is practiced. It is managed and is maintained on behalf of the Government of Uganda by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) under the National Forestry Authority and Tree Planting Act 8/2003.

Nonve Central Forest Reserve is a 738 hectare forest reserve located in Kakiri Town Council, Wakiso District, Uganda. It is part of the Central Forest Reserves of Uganda, which are managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA).

Kasato Central Forest Reserve is a protected tropical forest that is located in Kiryanga subcounty in Kagadi District in Western Uganda. It covers an area of 26.82 km2(2691 hectares). It managed by the National Forestry Authority. It was designated a reserve in 1965. Its WPDA ID is 39988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arua Central Forest Reserve</span>

Arua Central Forest Reserve, also known as Barifa Forest is a protected area in Arua district, Uganda. It is managed by National Forestry Authority (NFA). The reserve is constantly under threat from depletion and encroachers who are a threat the existence of tree species in this forest reserve. The forest was gazetted in 1932 with a land coverage of 236 hectares.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Central Catchment". National Parks Board. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Amon, Bazirake. Management Plan for Nyabyeya Forestry College Plantation Masindi District (Bachelors thesis).
  3. 1 2 Plumptre, A. (2002, October). Extent and Status of the Forests in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. https://programs.wcs.org/portals/49/media/file/albertineriftforeststatusextent.pdf
  4. Parliament of Uganda. (2010, April 8). Report of the standing committee on Commissions, Statutory Authorities and State Enterprises on the performance of the National Forestry Authority from 2004 to 2007. Kampala; Office of the clerk to Parliament.
  5. "NFA News". www.nfa.go.ug. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  6. Zommers, Zinta; MacDONALD, David W. (2012). "Protected Areas as Frontiers for Human Migration". Conservation Biology. 26 (3): 547–556. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01846.x. ISSN   0888-8892. JSTOR   23256406. PMID   22594597.
  7. "World environment 2021 commemorated in Nyabyeya forestry college". New Vision. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
  8. 1 2 3 Chemari, Oscar; Orikiriza, Lawrence J. B. (2013). "Effects of Fires on the Invasiveness of Lantana camara in Forest Plantations". Open Science Repository Natural Resources and Conservation: e23050446. doi:10.7392/openaccess.23050446 (inactive 28 January 2025). Archived from the original on 3 June 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2025 (link)
  9. 1 2 Wamai, Mark (2018-08-16). "Nyabyeya Forestry College Hands Over 10hectares to Enhance Mak's Practical Forestry Training". Makerere University News. Retrieved 2023-05-23.
  10. OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL UGANDA. (2018, June 30). Report of the auditor general on the financial statements of Nyabeya ... https://www.oag.go.ug/storage/reports/TOU_CG_AGCY_2017_18_1646047233.pdf
  11. "Executive order No3: Museveni bans charcoal trade, guides on the Balaalo". Monitor. 2023-05-25. Retrieved 2023-05-29.