Nymphaea elleniae

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Nymphaea elleniae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Species:
N. elleniae
Binomial name
Nymphaea elleniae
S.W.L.Jacobs [2]
Australia-New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg
Nymphaea elleniae is native to North Queensland, Australia, and Papua New Guinea [2]

Nymphaea elleniae is a species of waterlily native to Papua New Guinea, and North Queensland, Australia. [2]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea elleniae is a perennial plant with elongate rhizomes. Mature floating leaves are 22 cm long, and 18 cm wide. [3]

Generative characteristics

The flowers, which are only open during daytime, can extend up to 20 cm above the water surface. The four 7 cm long sepals have an acute to obtuse apex. The 25 lanceolate petals have an acute to obtuse apex. The androecium consists of 100 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 11-22 carpels. The globose, 2.5 cm wide fruit bears numerous glabrous, elliptical, 1.75-2.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide seeds. [3]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering occurs from April to December. [3]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs in 1992. [2]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by S. Jacobs & J. Clarkson in Jardine River, Queensland, Australia on the 6th of August 1987. [3]

Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya. [4] [5] [6]

Etymology

The specific epithet elleniae refers to Ellen A. Jacobs, the daughter of Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs. [3]

Conservation

The NCA status of Nymphaea elleniae is Special Least Concern. [1]

Ecology

Habitat

It is found in up to 5 m deep waters. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeales</span> Order of flowering plants

The Nymphaeales are an order of flowering plants, consisting of three families of aquatic plants, the Hydatellaceae, the Cabombaceae, and the Nymphaeaceae. It is one of the three orders of basal angiosperms, an early-diverging grade of flowering plants. At least 10 morphological characters unite the Nymphaeales. One of the traits is the absence of a vascular cambium, which is required to produce both xylem (wood) and phloem, which therefore are missing. Molecular synapomorphies are also known.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or emergent from the surface. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which mean "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Barclaya</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Barclaya is a genus of six species of flowering plants of the family Nymphaeaceae. Barclaya are aquatic plants native to tropical Asia. The genus was named in honour of the American-born English brewer and patron of science Robert Barclay.

<i>Nymphaea lotus <span style="font-style:normal;">var.</span> thermalis</i> Variety of water lily

Nymphaea lotus var. thermalis is a variety of Nymphaea lotus native to Romania.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea is a flowering aquatic plant in the family Nymphaeaceae native to northwestern Australia.

<i>Sarcozona praecox</i> Species of succulent

Sarcozona praecox, commonly known as sarcozona, is species of flowering plant in the family Aizoaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a small erect to low-lying, succulent shrub with leaves that are triangular in cross-section and arranged in opposite pairs, and daisy-like flowers with twenty to eighty pink, petal-like staminodes and 20 to 150 stamens.

Nymphaea glandulifera is a species of waterlily native to tropical America.

<i>Nymphaea potamophila</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea potamophila is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Venezuela to northern Brazil. Additionally, it has been reported to occur in Colombia.

<i>Nymphaea oxypetala</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea oxypetala is a species of waterlily native to Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Venezuela. It is a remarkable species with excessively acuminate and acute sepals and petals.

<i>Nymphaea rudgeana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea rudgeana is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea belophylla is a species of waterlily native to Bolivia, Brazil and Venezuela.

Nymphaea conardii is a species of waterlily native to the region spanning from Southern Mexico to tropical South America.

Nymphaea pedersenii is a species of waterlily native to Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Uruguay.

Nymphaea novogranatensis is a species of waterlily native to Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea vaporalis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea vaporalis is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea alexii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea alexii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea georginae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea georginae is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and the state of Queensland, Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 Queensland Government. (2022c, March 8). Species profile — Nymphaea elleniae. Retrieved December 30, 2023, from https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=7968
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Nymphaea elleniae S.W.L.Jacobs". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jacobs, S. W. L. (1992). "New species, lectotypes and synonyms of Australasian Nymphaea (Nymphaeaceae)." Telopea, 4(4), 635-641.
  4. Borsch, T., Löhne, C., & Wiersema, J. (2008). "Phylogeny and evolutionary patterns in Nymphaeales: integrating genes, genomes and morphology." Taxon, 57(4), 1052-4E.
  5. Löhne, C., Yoo, M. J., Borsch, T., Wiersema, J., Wilde, V., Bell, C. D., ... & Soltis, P. S. (2008). "Biogeography of Nymphaeales: extant patterns and historical events." Taxon, 57(4), 1123-19E.
  6. Loehne, C., Borsch, T., & Wiersema, J. H. (2007). "Phylogenetic analysis of Nymphaeales using fast-evolving and noncoding chloroplast markers." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 154(2), 141-163.