Nymphaea kimberleyensis

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Nymphaea kimberleyensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Order: Nymphaeales
Family: Nymphaeaceae
Genus: Nymphaea
Subgenus: Nymphaea subg. Anecphya
Species:
N. kimberleyensis
Binomial name
Nymphaea kimberleyensis
(S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq. [1]
Australia in the world (de-facto) (W3).svg
Nymphaea kimberleyensis is endemic to Western Australia [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Nymphaea immutabilis subsp. kimberleyensis S.W.L.Jacobs

Nymphaea kimberleyensis is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia. [1]

Contents

Description

Vegetative characteristics

Nymphaea kimberleyensis has swollen, 12 cm long rhizomes. The leaves have a dentate margin. [2]

Generative characteristics

The sepals are 9–18.5 cm long. The 9.5-14.5 cm long petals [3] are blue, but display white colouration at the base. The androecium consists of 200 stamens. The gynoecium consists of 15-20 carpels. The glabrous seeds have only been observed in an immature state. [2] The fruit does not develop to maturity. [3]

Reproduction

Generative reproduction

Flowering occurs from March to June. Only immature seeds have been observed. [2] The fruit fails to reach full maturity. [3]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs as Nymphaea immutabilis subsp. kimberleyensis S.W.L.Jacobs in 1992 . Later, it was elevated to a separate species Nymphaea kimberleyensis (S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq. by Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs and Carl Barre Hellquist in 2011. [1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by S. Jacobs, and P. Wilson in the Kimberly region of Western Australia on the 23rd of May 1988. [2] [3]

Placement within Nymphaea

It is placed in Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya. [3] [4] [5]

Natural hybridisation

Nymphaea kimberleyensis may be of hybrid origin. [3]

Etymology

The specific epithet kimberleyensis indicates this species origin in Kimberly, Australia. [6] [7]

Conservation

It is a rare species. [2]

Ecology

Habitat

It is found in small water courses with less intense flows, [8] and in a lagoon experiencing seasonal droughts. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nymphaeaceae</span> Family of plants

Nymphaeaceae is a family of flowering plants, commonly called water lilies. They live as rhizomatous aquatic herbs in temperate and tropical climates around the world. The family contains five genera with about 70 known species. Water lilies are rooted in soil in bodies of water, with leaves and flowers floating on or rising from the surface. Leaves are oval and heart-shaped in Barclaya. Leaves are round, with a radial notch in Nymphaea and Nuphar, but fully circular in Victoria and Euryale.

<i>Nymphaea</i> Genus of aquatic plants

Nymphaea is a genus of hardy and tender aquatic plants in the family Nymphaeaceae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution. Many species are cultivated as ornamental plants, and many cultivars have been bred. Some taxa occur as introduced species where they are not native, and some are weeds. Plants of the genus are known commonly as water lilies, or waterlilies in the United Kingdom. The genus name is from the Greek νυμφαία, nymphaia and the Latin nymphaea, which means "water lily" and were inspired by the nymphs of Greek and Latin mythology.

<i>Nymphaea odorata <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> tuberosa</i> Species of plant

Nymphaea odorata subsp. tuberosa is a subspecies of Nymphaea odorata native to the region spanning from Central and Eastern Canada, extending to North Central and Northeastern United States.

<i>Nymphaea macrosperma</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea macrosperma is an emergent water plant native to northern Australia.

Albert de Lestang was a French-Australian botanist. From his North Queensland property, Adel's Grove, de Lestang supplied seeds and plants to botanical gardens around the world. In 1946 he supplied seeds of a rare white-flowered water lily that the botanical world had been chasing since 1852. The seeds were sent to Kew Gardens but forwarded to Texas for propagation. The lily was originally referred to as a form of Nymphaea gigantea but is currently identified as a new species N. carpentariae. The cultivar 'Albert De L'Estang' is thought to be a different species, N. immutabilis.

<i>Nymphaea atrans</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea atrans is a species of waterlily is endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea vaporalis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea vaporalis is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea alexii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea alexii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea carpentariae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea carpentariae is a species of waterlily native to Queensland and Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea elleniae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea elleniae is a species of waterlily native to Papua New Guinea, and North Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea georginae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea georginae is a species of waterlily native to the Northern Territory, and the state of Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea immutabilis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea immutabilis is a species of waterlily native to Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea jacobsii</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea jacobsii is a species of waterlily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea kakaduensis</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea kakaduensis is a species of waterlily endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea loriana</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea loriana is a species of waterlily endemic to Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, Canada.

<i>Nymphaea lukei</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea lukei is a species of waterlily endemic to Western Australia.

<i>Nymphaea noelae</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea noelae is a species of water lily endemic to Queensland, Australia.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Anecphya</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Anecphya is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea <span style="font-style:normal;">subg.</span> Confluentes</i> Subgenus of flowering plants

Nymphaea subg. Confluentes is a subgenus of the genus Nymphaea.

<i>Nymphaea ondinea <span style="font-style:normal;">subsp.</span> petaloidea</i> Species of water lily

Nymphaea ondinea subsp. petaloidea is a subspecies of Nymphaea ondinea native to the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Nymphaea kimberleyensis (S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jacobs, S. W. L. (1992). "New species, lectotypes and synonyms of Australasian Nymphaea (Nymphaeaceae)." Telopea, 4(4), 635-641.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jacobs, S. W., & Hellquist, C. B. (2011). "New species, possible hybrids and intergrades in Australian Nymphaea (Nymphaeaceae) with a key to all species." Telopea, 13(1-2), 233-243.
  4. Löhne, C., Borsch, T., Jacobs, S. W., Hellquist, C. B., & Wiersema, J. H. (2008). "Nuclear and plastid DNA sequences reveal complex reticulate patterns in Australian water-lilies (Nymphaea subgenus Anecphya, Nymphaeaceae)." Australian Systematic Botany, 21(4), 229-250.
  5. Dalziell, E. L. (2016). "Seed biology and ex situ storage behaviour of Australian Nymphaea (water lilies): implications for conservation (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis. University of Western Australia, Perth, WA)."
  6. Glossary H – K – The Bible of Botany. (n.d.). Retrieved January 2, 2024, from https://bibleofbotany.com/index/glossary-introduction/glossary-page-4/
  7. (2007). K. In: Etymological Dictionary of Grasses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-38434-2_12
  8. Pusey, B. J., & Kath, J. (2015). "Environmental water management in the Fitzroy River Valley: information availability, knowledge gaps and research needs." Unpublished report to the Department of Water, Western Australia.