Octospiniferoides

Last updated

Octospiniferoides
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Acanthocephala
Class: Eoacanthocephala
Order: Neoechinorhynchida
Family: Neoechinorhynchidae
Genus: Octospiniferoides
Bullock, 1957

Octospiniferoides is a genus in Acanthocephala (thorny-headed worms, also known as spiny-headed worms) belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae. [1]

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus was described by Bullock in 1957. A phylogenetic analysis has been conducted on an unidentified species. [2]

Description

Octospiniferoides species consist of a proboscis covered in hooks and a long trunk.

Species

The genus OctospiniferoidesBullock, 1957 contains three species. [1]

Distribution

The distribution of Octospiniferoides is determined by that of its hosts. The species of this genus are found in Central America. [1]

Hosts

Life cycle of Acanthocephala. Acanthocephala LifeCycle lg.jpg
Life cycle of Acanthocephala.

The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the definitive host and then ingested by an arthropod, the intermediate host. Although the intermediate hosts of Octospiniferoides are ???. When the acanthor molts, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the mesenteron or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the larval or juvenile state of an Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines. The acanthor is passed in the feces of the definitive host and the cycle repeats. There may be paratenic hosts (hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for xx. [5]

Octospiniferoides parasitizes animals. There are no reported cases of Octospiniferoides infesting humans in the English language medical literature. [4]

Notes

  1. There are no known aberrant human infections for Octospiniferoides species. [4]

Related Research Articles

Acanthocephaloides is a genus of parasitic worms belonging to the family Arhythmacanthidae.

Cucullanorhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans. It contains a single species, Cucullanorhynchus constrictruncatus, which infests leopards in Vietnam.

Tchadorhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans. It contains a single species, Tchadorhynchus quentini, which infests hyenas in Chad.

Multisentis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans. It contains a single species, Multisentis myrmecobius , parasite of the numbat from which it derives its species name. It was found in south-western Australia.

Floridosentis is a genus in Acanthocephala.

Tanaorhamphus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Tanaorhamphus longirostris, that infests animals.

Eocollis is a genus in Acanthocephala.

Machadosentis is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Machadosentis travassosi, that infests animals.

Quadrigyrus is a genus in Acanthocephala.

Caballerorhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Caballerorhynchus lamothei, that infests animals.

Gracilisentis is a genus in Acanthocephala.

Pandosentis is a genus in Acanthocephala.

Wolffhugelia is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Wolffhugelia matercula, that infests animals.

Microsentis is a monotypic genus of worms belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

Dispiron is a genus in Acanthocephala belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

Hexaspiron is a genus in Acanthocephala belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

Gorytocephalus is a genus in Acanthocephala belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

Octospinifer is a genus in Acanthocephala belonging to the family Neoechinorhynchidae.

Mayarhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Mayarhynchus karlae, that infests animals.

Paraechinorhynchus is a monotypic genus of acanthocephalans containing a single species, Paraechinorhynchus kalriai, that infests the rohu.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Octospiniferoides Bullock, 1957". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/popset/?term=txid647966[organism:exp]%20AND%20phylogenetic_study[prop]
  3. CDC’s Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (April 11, 2019). "Acanthocephaliasis". www.cdc.gov. Center for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  4. 1 2 Mathison, BA; et al. (2021). "Human Acanthocephaliasis: a Thorn in the Side of Parasite Diagnostics". J Clin Microbiol. 59 (11): e02691-20. doi:10.1128/JCM.02691-20. PMC   8525584 . PMID   34076470.
  5. Schmidt, G.D. (1985). "Development and life cycles". In Crompton, D.W.T.; Nickol, B.B. (eds.). Biology of the Acanthocephala (PDF). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 273–305. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.