Olearia viscidula

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Viscid daisy bush
Olearia viscidula.jpg
Near Wollomombi Falls
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Olearia
Species:
O. viscidula
Binomial name
Olearia viscidula
Synonyms [1]
  • Aster siemsseniiF.Muell.
  • Eurybia viscidulaF.Muell.
  • Olearia siemsseniiF.Muell. nom. inval., pro syn.
Habit Olearia viscidula habit.jpg
Habit

Olearia viscidula, commonly known as the viscid daisy bush or wallaby weed, [2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern New South Wales. It is a shrub with scattered narrow elliptic or egg-shaped leaves that are paler on the lower surface, and panicles of white flowers arranged in leaf axils.

Contents

Description

Olearia viscidula is a woody shrub reaching 1.5–3.5 m (4 ft 11 in–11 ft 6 in) high and 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in–6 ft 7 in) wide. [3] The oval leaves are alternately arranged along the stems and are up to 1.5–8.8 cm (0.59–3.46 in) long and 0.2–1.1 cm (0.079–0.433 in) wide with entire margins. The upper leaf surfaces are shiny green, while the leaf undersides are covered with pale grey fur. The stems and new growth are sometimes covered in resin. Flowering takes place from July to November, and can be profuse. The disc is cream or yellow and rays are white, the daisy-like flower heads 0.8 to 1.7 cm (0.31 to 0.67 in) in diameter. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

Viscid daisy bush was first formally described in 1858 by Ferdinand von Mueller and given the name Eurybia viscidula Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from material collected by Charles Moore near Goulburn. [4] [5] In 1867, George Bentham changed the name to Olearia viscidula in his book Flora Australiensis . [6] [7] The species name is Latin "slightly sticky". [3]

Distribution and habitat

Olearia viscidula occurs in eastern New South Wales, where it is found south of the Nandewar Rangesand where it grows in tall eucalypt forest and rainforest as well as dry sclerophyll forest and woodland, on medium- or high-nutrient soils. [2] [8]

Ecology

This daisy bush resprouts from a lignotuber after bushfire. [9]

Use in horticulture

Seldom seen in cultivation, O. viscidula grows in soil with good drainage in a part-shaded location. Regular pruning prevents the plant from becoming leggy. The species is frost-hardy. It can be propagated by seed or cutting. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Olearia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Olearia, most commonly known as daisy-bush, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Asteraceae, the largest of the flowering plant families in the world. Olearia are found in Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand. The genus includes herbaceous plants, shrubs and small trees. The latter are unusual among the Asteraceae and are called tree daisies in New Zealand. All bear the familiar daisy-like composite flowerheads in white, pink, mauve or purple.

<i>Acronychia acidula</i> Species of tree

Acronychia acidula, commonly known as lemon aspen or lemon wood, is a species of small to medium-sized rainforest tree that is endemic to Queensland. It has simple, elliptical leaves, small groups of flowers in leaf axils and more or less spherical fruit. The aromatic and acidic fruit is harvested as a bushfood.

Verticordia verticordina is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area near the coast of the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, low-growing shrub with crowded leaves and in spring, scattered pale greenish-cream and golden brown flowers. Its unusual flowers and fleshy leaves give the plant a superficial resemblance to a Darwinia.

<i>Melicope micrococca</i> Species of tree

Melicope micrococca, commonly known as hairy-leaved doughwood or white euodia, is a species of shrub or slender tree in the family Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It has trifoliate leaves and white flowers borne in panicles in leaf axils.

Acanthocladium Species of plant

Acanthocladium dockeri is a critically endangered species of the family Asteraceae that belongs to the monotypic genus Acanthocladium. It is commonly known as spiny everlasting or spiny daisy. It is native to Australia, and is found around the South Australian town of Laura.

<i>Olearia megalophylla</i> Species of shrub

Olearia megalophylla, the large-leaf daisy bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a shrub up to 2 metres high with scattered leaves. These are dark green above, woolly underneath, and are 20 to 120 mm long and 6 to 28 mm wide. The flower heads have 5 to 9 white ray florets and 9 to 14 yellow disc florets. The species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania in 1859 and named Eurybia megalophylla. In 1865, he placed the species in the genus Aster and finally in Olearia in 1867. It occurs in moist sclerophyll forest in south-eastern New South Wales and Victoria.

<i>Pentaceras</i> Genus of trees

Pentaceras australe, commonly known as bastard crow's ash, penta ash or black teak, is the only species in the genus Pentaceras in the plant family Rutaceae. It is a small to medium-sized rainforest tree endemic to eastern Australia. It has pinnate leaves with up to fifteen leaflets, small white flowers arranged in panicles on the ends of branchlets, and winged seeds.

<i>Olearia tomentosa</i> Species of shrub

Olearia tomentosa, commonly known as the toothed- or downy daisy bush, is a shrub or subshrub species in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Olearia erubescens</i> Species of plant

Olearia erubescens, commonly known as moth daisy-bush or pink-tip daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a shrub with stiff, prickly leaves and white "daisy" flowers, growing up to 2 metres high.

<i>Olearia floribunda</i> Species of plant

Olearia floribunda, commonly known as heath daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Olearia asterotricha</i> Species of shrub

Olearia asterotricha, commonly known as rough daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. A tall shrub with white, mauve or blue daisy like flowers growing from the Blue Mountains in New South Wales to western Victoria, Australia.

<i>Olearia homolepis</i> Species of flowering plant

Olearia homolepis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to Western Australia. It grows to between 0.2 and 1 metre high. White or blue flowers appear between July and November in the species' native range.

Olearia decurrens, commonly known as the clammy daisy bush, is a shrub or subshrub species in the family Asteraceae native to inland Australia.

<i>Boronia gracilipes</i> Species of flowering plant

Boronia gracilipes, commonly known as karri boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spindly shrub with compound leaves and pink, four-petalled flowers.

Olearia adenolasia, commonly known as woolly-glandular daisy-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is a small upright shrub with sticky leaves and blue-purple or white daisy flowers.

<i>Olearia alpicola</i> Species of shrub

Olearia alpicola, commonly known as alpine daisy bush, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae and is found in mountainous terrain in New South Wales and Victoria in Australia. A small shrub with spreading branches and white daisy-like flowers.

<i>Olearia magniflora</i> Species of shrub

Olearia magniflora, commonly known as the splendid daisy-bush, is a small shrub with clusters of deep mauve to purple flowers.

<i>Olearia ciliata</i> Species of shrub

Olearia ciliata, commonly known as the fringed daisy bush, is a small shrub with large clusters of bright purple-blue flowers on a single stem.

<i>Brachyscome graminea</i> Species of flowering plant

Brachyscome graminea, commonly known as grass daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia. It has mostly mauve-pink or purple daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre.

<i>Olearia oppositifolia</i> Species of shrub

Olearia oppositifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves arranged in opposite pairs, and white and yellow daisy flowers.

References

  1. 1 2 "Olearia viscidula". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 Lander, Nicholas Sean. "Olearia viscidula (F.Muell.) Benth". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Elliot, Rodger W.; Jones, David L.; Blake, Trevor (1997). Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation. 7: N–Po. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Lothian Press. p. 99. ISBN   0-85091-634-8.
  4. "Eurybia viscidula". APNI. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  5. von Mueller, Ferdinand (1858). Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. pp. 50–51. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  6. "Olearia viscidula". APNI. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  7. Bentham, George (1867). Flora Austrliensis (Volume 3). London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 474. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  8. Benson, Doug; McDougall, Lyn (1994). "Ecology of Sydney plant species Part 2:Dicotyledon families Asteraceae to Buddlejaceae". Cunninghamia. 3 (4): 904. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  9. Knox, Kirsten J.E.; Clarke, Peter J. (2004). "Fire response syndromes of shtubs in grassy woodlands in the New England Tableland Bioregion". Cunninghamia. 8 (3): 348–353. Retrieved 27 September 2020.