Opuntia matudae

Last updated

Opuntia matudae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Genus: Opuntia
Species:
O. matudae
Binomial name
Opuntia matudae

Opuntia matudae, or xoconostle, is a cactus native to Mexico. It is sometimes treated as a synonym of Opuntia hyptiacantha . [1] In 2019, a genetic study supported keeping the taxa distinct. [2]

Uses

Opuntia matudae is the most commercially important species of cactus referred to as 'xoconostle'. [3] Opuntia joconostle is also referred to as 'xoconostle'. [4]

The cactus fruit is consumed as a traditional medicine and food in Mexico. [4]

References

  1. "Opuntia matudae Scheinvar". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. Martínez-González, César Ramiro; Gallegos-Vázquez, Clemente; Scheinvar, Leía; León, María Eugenia Muñiz-Díaz De; Jiménez-Ramírez, Jaime (6 November 2019). "Re-evaluation of Opuntia matudae (Cactaceae)". Phytotaxa. 423 (3): 158–170. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.423.3.4. S2CID   209585233.
  3. Guzmán-Maldonado, Salvador H.; Morales-Montelongo, Ana L.; Mondragón-Jacobo, Candelario; Herrera-Hernández, Guadalupe; Guevara-Lara, Fidel; Reynoso-Camacho, Rosalia (August 2010). "Physicochemical, Nutritional, and Functional Characterization of Fruits Xoconostle (Opuntia matudae) Pears from Central-México Region". Journal of Food Science. 75 (6): C485 –C492. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01679.x. PMID   20722901.
  4. 1 2 Arias-Rico, José; Cruz-Cansino, Nelly del Socorro; Cámara-Hurtado, Montaña; López-Froilán, Rebeca; Pérez-Rodríguez, María Luisa; Sánchez-Mata, María de Cortes; Jaramillo-Morales, Osmar Antonio; Barrera-Gálvez, Rosario; Ramírez-Moreno, Esther (1 April 2020). "Study of Xoconostle (Opuntia spp.) Powder as Source of Dietary Fiber and Antioxidants". Foods. 9 (4): 403. doi: 10.3390/foods9040403 . PMC   7231072 . PMID   32244651.