The organization of the National Archives and Records Administration refers to the administrative and bureaucratic structure of the National Archives and Records Administration of the United States. The National Archives is considered an independent federal government agency, receiving this status in 1985 after existing under the General Services Administration since the National Archives' founding in 1934. [1]
The National Archives is overseen by its chief official, the Archivist of the United States who is a political appointee of the President but is not a member of the cabinet. The current Archivist of the United States is Colleen Joy Shogan. [2] The Archivist is directly assisted by the Deputy Archivist of the United States who acts a second in command of the National Archives. The current deputy archivist is Debra Steidel Wall. [3]
Directly reporting to the Archivist of the United States are the chiefs of the four main Archival offices. These are the:
The National Archives Executive Secretariat is an internal office reporting to the Chief of Staff. Also reporting to the Archivist of the United States are several independent branches of the National Archives which operate with autonomy concerning their respective areas of expertise. These are the:
The Archivist of the United States also serves as Chairman of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission.
The Chief Operating Officer of the National Archives leads the bulk of the National Archives physical facility operations as well as oversees day-to-day archival activities. This is the highest agency employee directly in charge of National Archives operations who is also the direct superior of the major agency executives (research, agency, and presidential libraries). As of 2018, the National Archives Chief Operating Office is William J. Bosanko while the Deputy Chief Operating Officer is Christopher Naylor. . Naylor's family once owned the land upon which the Naylor Road station of the Washington Metro is now located, which is also one stop from the Suitland station and the location of the Washington National Records Center.
Directly subordinate to the Chief Operating Officer are also four internal offices, concerned with various aspect of National Archives operations, organized as follows:
Reporting directly to the Chief Operating Office are three executive officers covering the three operational areas of the National Archives (research, agency, and museum services)
Research services is the most visible face of the National Archives, as it provides archival services to the public. The office is headed by an Executive for Research Services who, as of 2017, is Ann Cummings. The research services of the National Archives are considered susceptible to a government shutdown, meaning that public access to the National Archives will be closed in such an event. [4] There are three main sub-offices of research services:
Research customer support further oversees the National Archives Library Information Center and serves as a liaison with such affiliated civilian history organizations such as Ancestry.com. The office of preservation programs maintains two branches, one for preservation and conservation efforts at the National Archives Building and the National Archives at College Park, while the second branch is based in St. Louis and deals with preservation of records at the National Personnel Records Center. [6]
Access coordinators are the research directors for National Archives services in various geographical regions around the United States and oversee the operations of the NARA Regional Offices. There are presently five National Archives regions, these being:
Prior to the restructuring of the NARA research services into the current access coordinator system, NARA regions were overseen by Regional Directors as follows:
The National Archives Agency Services oversees all records requirements and needs internal to the National Archives. Agency services is headed by an Executive who oversees four primary offices, these being the:
The Executive for Agency Services as of 2017 is Jay Trainer. A deputy to the executive, known as the National Archives Chief Records Officer, oversees four additional offices as follows:
The Chief Records Officer also oversees the "Permanent Records Capture Team" which, along with the National Archives Appraisal Branch, identify United States government records which are considered critical or vital and should be maintained by the National Archives. Both the capture team and appraisal branch are administratively part of the Records Management Operations Office. Both the National Personnel Records Center and the Washington National Records Center are considered a part of agency services and answer to the Director of Federal Records Centers who, as of 2017, is David Weinberg.
Agency services, in particular the federal records center system, are funded under a different method than research services, and most of agency services remain open during government shutdowns.
The museum services of the National Archives, fully entitled as the "Legislative Archives, Presidential Libraries, and Museum Services" oversees the Presidential library system and also maintains the "Center for Legislative Archives" which is concerned solely with records of the United States Congress, including the original copies of all constitutional amendments. A special branch known as the "Charters of Freedom" is responsible for the upkeep and storage of the actual United States Constitution and other critical historical documents located in the National Archives Rotunda in Washington, DC.
The museum services branch also creates and oversees all public exhibits of National Archives materials. As of 2018, the acting executive for museum services was Susan K. Donius. [7]
The administrative needs of the National Archives are overseen by the Office of Management and Information. The office is headed by the Chief of Management and Administration who oversees five major subordinate offices, each with its own chief officer, as follows:
A position known as the Senior Procurement Executive is subordinate to the Chief Acquisition Officer in the Office of Acquisition.
All financial matters for the National Archives and Records Administration is overseen by a Chief Financial Officer. The four major financial departments are:
Funding for the National Archives and Records Administration is determined as part of the United States federal budget which allocates "non-reimbursable" funds to the National Archives. Reimbursable charges are collected from both government agencies and the public for specific archival services, mostly pertaining to the cost of reproduction and, in some cases, hourly fees for specialized research. Collected service fees are placed into the National Archives Trust Fund.
The National Archives Business Support Services Office is concerned primarily with physical maintenance and upkeep of National Archives facilities. The office maintains two administrative branches known as the "Administrative Policy and Planning Division" and the "Storage Coordination and Logistics Office". Two major sub-offices are the "National Archives Security Management Office", concerned with physical security at NARA sites and buildings, and the "Facility and Property Management Office" which oversees repairs, cleaning, and upkeep of facilities. Both of these offices make heavy use of subcontractors to include private custodial companies as well as contracted security guards.
In 2015, the security company contracted to guard the Washington National Records Center, located on the same federal complex as the United States Census Bureau, suffered the death of a guard when a shooter opened fire in the early evening. The death lead to renewed scrutiny on how the National Archives handles security, specifically that many of its buildings are privately guarded and not under the auspices of the Federal Protection Police. [8]
Staffing needs and recruitment are overseen by the Chief of Human Capitol, although the actual advertisement of positions and hiring is conducted through the Office of Personnel Management. The National Archives Human Capitol Office consists of the following major departments.
Non-supervisory employees of the National Archives are represented in an open shop union environment by the American Federation of Government Employees.
All information technology needs are overseen by the Chief Information Services Officer. Major offices of Information Services are as follows:
The National Archives Office of Innovation is primarily concerned with improving the public access to government records as well as allowing for better working conditions and equipment to National Archives staff members. [9] The office is headed by a Chief Innovation Officer who as of 2017 was Pamela Wright. The three main branches of the Office of Innovation are the Digitization Branch, Business Standards Branch, and Project Management Branch.
The Office of Innovation is headed by the National Archives Chief innovation Officer who, as of June 2018, was Pamela Wright. [10]
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The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also tasked with increasing public access to those documents which make up the National Archives. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the legally authentic and authoritative copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also transmits votes of the Electoral College to Congress. It also examines Electoral College and constitutional amendment ratification documents for prima facie legal sufficiency and an authenticating signature.
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