Oschiri

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Oschiri
Óscheri, Óscari
Comune di Oschiri
Oschiri - Panorama (07).JPG
Panorama from Santo Stefano
Location of Oschiri
Oschiri
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
Red pog.svg
Oschiri
Location of Oschiri in Sardinia
Italy Sardinia location map IT.svg
Red pog.svg
Oschiri
Oschiri (Sardinia)
Coordinates: 40°43′N9°6′E / 40.717°N 9.100°E / 40.717; 9.100
Country Italy
Region Sardinia
Province Sassari (SS)
Frazioni San Leonardo
Area
  Total215.5 km2 (83.2 sq mi)
Population
 (Dec. 2004) [1]
  Total3,696
  Density17/km2 (44/sq mi)
Demonym Oschiresi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
07027
Dialing code 079

Oschiri (Gallurese: Óscari, Sardinian : Óscheri) is a comune (municipality) and former bishopric in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) north of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Olbia.

Contents

As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,696 and an area of 215.5 square kilometres (83.2 sq mi). [2]

The municipality of Oschiri contains the frazione (subdivision) San Leonardo.

Oschiri borders the following municipalities: Alà dei Sardi, Berchidda, Buddusò, Ozieri, Pattada, Tempio Pausania, Tula.

Ecclesiastical history

See Castro for namesakes

Bishopric of Castro (di Sardegna)

Our Lady of Castro Nostra signora di castro, veduta ext. 03.JPG
Our Lady of Castro
Our Lady of Castro Nostra signora di castro, veduta ext. 07.JPG
Our Lady of Castro
Our Lady of Castro - interior OSCHIRI - NOSTRA SIGNORA DI CASTRO.jpg
Our Lady of Castro - interior

Within the comune of Oschiri is the church of Nostra Signora di Castro, which was once the cathedral episcopal see of a diocese, centred on the now disappeared town of Castro. It was suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sassari.

The bishopric dates back to Byzantine times (circa 1000 AD), but the earliest mention of a bishop of Castro is of 1116, when an unnamed bishop of the see assisted at the dedication of the Basilica di Saccargia. In 1164, its bishop Atto dedicated a church in the locality of Aneleto and granted it in the following year to Camaldolese monks.

Castro later decayed, and the bishop's residence was transferred to Bono.

On 8 December 1503, the territory of Castro and that of two other dioceses were combined to form the new diocese of Alghero (now Alghero-Bosa). Today what was the territory of Castro is part of that of the diocese of Ozieri [3] [4] [5]

Titular see

Castro itself, no longer a residential bishopric, is listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see [6] since its nominal restoration as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric in 1968, initially simply as Castro, since 1976 as Castro di Sardegna, avoiding confusion with sees named Castro in Lazio and in Puglia.

It has had the following incumbents, both of the lowest (episcopal) and intermediary (archiepiscopal) ranks : Titular Archbishop Giuseppe Pittau, Jesuits (S.J.) (1998.07.11 – 2014.12.26) Titular Bishop Alfonso Sánchez Peña, Claretians (C.M.F.) (1969.07.28 – 1997.07.11) Titular Bishop (2015.07.15 – ...) Dominicus Meier, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.), Auxiliary Bishop of Paderborn (Germany)

Demographic evolution

Oschiri

Related Research Articles

Aprus or Apros, also Apri or Aproi (Ἄπροι), was a town of ancient Thrace and, later, a Roman city established in the Roman province of Europa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sutri</span> Comune in Lazio, Italy

Sutri is an Ancient town, modern comune and former bishopric in the province of Viterbo, about 50 kilometres (31 mi) from Rome and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Viterbo. It is picturesquely situated on a narrow tuff hill, surrounded by ravines, a narrow neck on the west alone connecting it with the surrounding country. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Sassari</span> Province of Italy

The province of Sassari is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia, Italy. Its capital is the city of Sassari. As of 2017, the province had a population of 493,357 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minervino Murge</span> Comune in Apulia, Italy

Minervino Murge is a town and comune, former bishopric and present Latin Catholic titular see in the administrative province of Barletta-Andria-Trani in the region of Apulia in southern Italy, lying on the western flank of the Murgia Barese mountain chain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Acquapendente</span> Comune in Lazio, Italy

Acquapendente is a city and comune in the province of Viterbo, in Lazio (Italy). Acquapendente is a centre for the agricultural production of vegetables and wine, and has a tradition of pottery craftsmanship. Its frazione of Torre Alfina is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modruš</span> Village in Croatia

Modruš is a village, former episcopal see, and current Latin Church Catholic titular see in the mountainous part of Croatia, located south of its municipality's seat Josipdol, on the easternmost slopes of Velika Kapela mountain, in northern Lika.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sassari</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Italy

The Archdiocese of Sassari is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Sardinia, Italy. Its see was initially at Torres. It was elevated to an archdiocese in 1073.

Zuglio is a comune (municipality), former bishopric and Latin Catholic titular see in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the northeastern Italian autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of Udine, in the Val Bût.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voghiera</span> Comune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Voghiera is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Ferrara in the northeastern Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of Bologna and about 13 kilometres (8 mi) southeast of Ferrara.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cittaducale</span> Comune in Lazio, Italy

Cittaducale is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region Lazio, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Rome and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Rieti. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,799 and an area of 71.0 square kilometres (27.4 sq mi). It was once part of the Abruzzi Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ottana</span> Comune in Sardinia, Italy

Ottana is a comune (municipality), former bishopric and Latin titular see in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) north of Cagliari and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Nuoro.

Colfiorito is a village in Umbria, central Italy, now a frazione (borough) of the comune (municipality) of Foligno. Under its Roman name Plestia, it was the seat of a Roman Catholic bishopric which is currently a titular see. It is known for a variety of lentils grown in its territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Alghero-Bosa</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Alghero-Bosa is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church. It is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sassari, on Sardinia, insular Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ozieri</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Ozieri s a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Sardinia, Italy. It is a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sassari.


Civitella d'Arna is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Perugia in central Italy, and the Ancient city and former bishopric Arna, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Castro del Lazio was a residential bishopric from 600 to 1649 and is now a Latin Catholic titular see under the shortened name Castro.

The Diocese of Castro di Sardegna was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Oschiri in the Province of Sassari in the Italian region of Sardinia. In 1503, it was suppressed along with the Diocese of Bisarcio and the Diocese of Ottana to form the Diocese of Alghero.

The Diocese of Castro di Puglia was a Roman Catholic diocese located in the town of Castro of Lecce in the Apulia region of south-eastern Italy. In 1818, it was suppressed to the Archdiocese of Otranto. In 1968, it was restored as the titular see of Castro and then in 1976, as the titular see of Castro di Puglia.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Lettere-Gragnano was a Latin Catholic diocese located in the commune of Lettere in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the southern-central Italian region Campania. In 1818, it was merged into the Diocese of Castellammare di Stabia.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Civita(-Tempio) was a Latin Catholic bishopric in the Gallura region of northern Sardinia.

References

  1. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 836
  4. Giuseppe Cappelletti, Le Chiese d'Italia dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni, Venice 1870, vol. XIII, pp. 145-146
  5. Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica Medii Aevi, vol. 1 Archived 2019-07-09 at the Wayback Machine , p. 174; vol. 2, pp. XIX e 121; vol. 3 Archived 2019-03-21 at the Wayback Machine , p. 158
  6. Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 ISBN   978-88-209-9070-1), p. 863