Overture Center for the Arts

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Overture Center for the Arts
Yost's Department Store Building, State Street and Fairchild Street, Madison, WI (52734293705).jpg
The Overture Center in 2022
Overture Center for the Arts
Address201 State Street
Madison, Wisconsin
United States
Coordinates 43°4′28″N89°23′19″W / 43.07444°N 89.38861°W / 43.07444; -89.38861
Public transit Bus-logo.svg Metro Transit
OperatorOverture Center Foundation
Type performing arts center
Capacity Overture Hall: 2,255
Capitol Theater: 1,089
The Playhouse: 347
Promenade Hall: 252
Rotunda Stage: 350
Construction
Opened1928 (Capitol Theatre)
Reopened1980 (Madison Civic Center)
2004 (Overture Center for the Arts)
Architect Cesar Pelli
Website
overture.org

Overture Center for the Arts is a performing arts center and art gallery in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. The center opened on September 19, 2004, replacing the former Civic Center. In addition to several theaters, the center also houses the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art.

Contents

History

The center was commissioned by Jerome "Jerry" Frautschi and Pleasant Rowland, founder of American Girl. The entire building costs were covered by multiple gifts totaling $205 million from Fraustchi and Rowland. [1] It was designed by architect César Pelli, whose notable projects include the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur and the Salesforce Tower in San Francisco. [2] [3]

The Overture Center for the Arts building replaced the Madison Civic Center, which was located on the same block on State Street. Since opening in 2004, the Overture Center has had five Presidents and CEOs. Bob D'Angelo, the first President and CEO, resigned in 2005 following an Overture Center employee's allegations of sexual harassment. [4] Following his resignation, D'Angelo served 10 months of a one-year prison term for tax evasion and misusing his city office. [4] More recent Presidents and CEOs of the Overture Center include Michael Goldberg, Tom Carto, Ted DeDee and Sandra Gajic.

After Frautschi and Rowland's initial gift of $100 million, the philanthropists donated another $100 million to ensure it would be a "state-of-the-art" venue. Some citizens complained that the city's priorities were skewed, with some critics arguing the project would hurt the image of nearby State Street and others believing the cultural center would only be accessible to the wealthy while limiting access to local and smaller acts and artists. [5]

After the initial construction of the center, concerns were raised over additional funding. Citizens became concerned that Overture's reserve funds would decrease and during the Great Recession, the potential was raised for the city to step in to maintain funding levels. These fears were exacerbated by the liquidation of the trust fund that was set up to pay the construction debt for the building as well as provide some operating income. [6] The liquidation left some construction debt that was paid for by Frautschi, Rowland, and others, and forced the center to cut staff. The Overture Center emerged from its financial difficulty by 2013. [7]

2019 Miss Saigon controversy

In 2014, the Overture Center launched its Racial Equity Initiative following the release of the Race to Equity Report, which highlighted significant racial disparities in Dane County. [8] As part of this initiative, Ed Holmes was hired as the center's first director of diversity and inclusion in 2016, aiming to address racial inequities in the community through the arts. [9]

In April 2019, the Overture Center scheduled a production of Miss Saigon , sparking controversy within the Asian American community. Critics, including scholar Timothy Yu, argued that the musical perpetuated harmful stereotypes of Asian women, depicting them as either hypersexualized figures or passive victims. [10] In response to public outcry, the Overture Center organized a panel discussion titled "Asian American Perspectives on Miss Saigon," which sought to explore the portrayal of Asian Americans in media. [11] However, the event faced multiple changes, including the replacement of a key panelist and the removal of critical materials, leading to further tensions. [12] [13] [14] [15] Sandra Gajic, president of the Overture Center, argued that the tone was "adversarial... blaming Overture and me personally for having Miss Saigon in our season put us in an unfair position." She continued: "Vietnamese, Asians — many of them love the show." [12]

On the morning of the planned event, the panel was delayed indefinitely by the Overture Center, citing concerns over its tone and potential conflict. [16] In protest, the Asian American panelists held a teach-in outside the venue. The cancellation and the handling of the event led to public apologies from Gajic, who acknowledged the mistakes and vowed to reassess the center's approach to programming and dialogue in the future. [17] [18] [19] [20]

The controversy continued to unfold when Edgewood College canceled a planned trip to the Miss Saigon production, citing the show's portrayal of the Vietnam War and its reinforcement of negative stereotypes. [21] [22]

Venues

Overture Center atrium Large atrium in the Overture Center for the Arts (53859153500).jpg
Overture Center atrium

The 2,251-seat Overture Hall is the cultural center's largest theater. Consisting of four levels of seats, it has a striking architectural style and was designed for acoustics (no center aisle). The balconies have "continental-style" seating arrangements, where aisles other than those on the sides of seat rows are omitted in order to provide greater seat size and acoustics. It houses the Pleasant Rowland Concert Organ, a large, custom-built organ, by the German organ builder Orgelbau Klais. [23] This theater hosts the Madison Symphony Orchestra, Madison Opera, and Madison Ballet.

During Overture construction, the Oscar Mayer Theater (originally the 1928 Capitol Theater and movie palace) was restored, downsized, and re-christened the Capitol Theater. The theater's inaugural performance, Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra, upon reopening took place in November 2005. The theater seats up to 1089 people on the main floor and balcony. The theater features an organ built by Oshkosh's Barton Organ Company. Resident companies include the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra and CTM Madison Family Theatre, including regular performances from traveling shows and concerts.

The Playhouse is a smaller, intimate performance space that replaced the former Isthmus Playhouse. It was renovated with the Madison Repertory Theatre in mind as its resident company and was occupied by Madison Rep until its closure in March 2009. Forward Theater Company is now its resident company.

Other smaller venues include Promenade Hall, Rotunda Stage, Wisconsin Studio and Rotunda Studio. The center contains four visual art galleries. The Overture Galleries present exhibits by local and state artists and organizations. The center houses the James Watrous Gallery, which is operated by the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. The Watrous Gallery

Notable performers

Following is a partial list of notable performers that have staged concerts at the Capitol Theater and Overture Center:

See also

References

  1. "Wisconsin Philanthropist Funds $205 Million Madison Arts Center". Philanthropy News Digest. August 2, 2004. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  2. "A Conversation with Cesar Pelli". New Haven Living. July 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  3. "Emporis building ID 307246". Emporis . Archived from the original on March 7, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Hall, Dee J. (October 3, 2009). "Did Madison miss warning signs about D'Angelo?" . Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  5. "Priorities skewed on Frautschi gift" . Editorial. The Capital Times . July 22, 1999. p. 15A. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  6. Heynen, Nick (September 20, 2008). "OVERTURE LIQUIDATING TRUST FUND MARKET DROP CUT VALUE OF PORTFOLIO" . Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  7. Roberts, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Andrea Suozzo, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Overture Center Foundation Inc - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. Davidoff, Judith (October 2, 2013). "'Race to Equity' report catalogs 'extreme' racial disparities in Dane County". Isthmus. Archived from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  9. "Overture Promotes Ed Holmes to VP of Equity and Innovation". Madison365. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  10. Yu, Timothy (March 27, 2019). "What's Wrong with Miss Saigon?". Asian American Studies. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  11. Worland, Gayle (March 29, 2019). "Overture panel to address question of Asian stereotypes in controversial musical | Arts and Theater" . Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on May 31, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  12. 1 2 Rice, Gwendolyn (March 28, 2019). "The Panel That Wasn't". Isthmus. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  13. Schorr, Parker (March 27, 2019). "Panel intended to add context to controversial musical 'Miss Saigon' canceled by Overture Center". The Badger Herald. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  14. Bow, Leslie (March 27, 2019). "Questions for Miss Saigon panel at Overture Center Panel Discussion – Perspectives on MISS SAIGON: History and Community" (PDF). Madison365. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  15. Gordon, Scott (March 28, 2019). "A "Miss Saigon" discussion implodes at Overture – Tone Madison". Tone Madison. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  16. Lam, Charles (March 28, 2019). "Arts center apologizes for calling off discussion panel on 'Miss Saigon'". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  17. Christians, Lindsay (March 29, 2019). "Overture apologizes, attempts to reschedule 'Miss Saigon' panel | Entertainment". The Cap Times. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  18. Center for the Arts, Overture (March 28, 2019). "From our President & CEO Sandra Gajic..." Facebook. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  19. Chappell, Robert (March 30, 2019). "In Overture Drama Subplot, CEO Inexplicably Lies to Newspaper About Essay". Madison365. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  20. Gajic, Sandra (August 15, 2022). "Sandra Gajic: Overture acts on lessons learned in 'Miss Saigon' controversy". madison.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  21. Chappell, Robert (April 1, 2019). "Edgewood College Cancels Trip to See "Miss Saigon"". Madison365. Archived from the original on April 2, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  22. Ferguson, Randy Anthony (March 29, 2019). "ECToday Announcements: Miss Saigon Cancellation". Edgewood College Express. Archived from the original on August 27, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  23. Archives, State Journal (September 2, 2014). "Overture Hall organ". The Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on August 28, 2022. Retrieved August 28, 2022.