Oxyopes bothai

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Botha's Lynx Spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Oxyopidae
Genus: Oxyopes
Species:
O. bothai
Binomial name
Oxyopes bothai
Lessert, 1915 [1]

Oxyopes bothai is a species of spider in the family Oxyopidae. [2] It is commonly known as Botha's lynx spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Oxyopes bothai occurs in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and South Africa. [2] In South Africa, the species is widely distributed across all provinces at altitudes ranging from 16 to 1,698 m above sea level. [3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is commonly found on grasses across multiple biomes including Fynbos, Forest, Grassland, Savanna, Nama Karoo, and Thicket biomes. [3] It has also been sampled from pistachio orchards, demonstrating its adaptability to agricultural environments.

Description

Oxyopes bothai is known only from females. [3] The species displays the typical lynx spider morphology with long, slender legs bearing prominent spines and a characteristic tapering opisthosoma. [3]

Conservation

Oxyopes bothai is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute due to its wide geographical range across multiple provinces. [3] The species is protected in more than ten protected areas and faces no significant threats.

References

  1. Lessert, R. de (1915). "Araignées du Kilimandjaro et du Merou. 1. Oxyopidae et Agelenidae". Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 23: 474.
  2. 1 2 "Oxyopes bothai Lessert, 1915". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 21 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Haddad, C.R.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2020). The Oxyopidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 17. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6450695 . Retrieved 21 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.