PRO Rugby

Last updated
PRO Rugby
PRO Rugby logo.png
Sport Rugby union
Founded2015
Inaugural season 2016
Ceased2017
CEO Douglas Schoninger
No. of teams5
Country United States
Last
champion(s)		 Denver Stampede (2016)
TV partner(s) ONE World Sports
Time Warner Cable Sports Channel
Official website PRORugby.org

The Professional Rugby Organization, known as PRO Rugby, was an American professional rugby union competition. PRO began play in April 2016 with five teams and ceased operations by January 2017. The competition was sanctioned by USA Rugby and by World Rugby. This was the first professional rugby competition in North America. [1]

Contents

History

Previous attempts

For several years prior to PRO Rugby's launch in 2016, a number of entities had explored a professional competition for fifteen-a-side rugby. The Rugby Super League, a national competition that began play in 1997, was discussed as potentially becoming a professional competition,[ citation needed ], but the RSL struggled financially, with several teams exiting the competition from 2009 to 2012 [2] before the league folded after the 2012 season. [3]

In 2012, the American Professional Rugby Competition was reported to be exploring a launch of a ten-team league for 2015, [4] but nothing came of it.

The National Rugby Football League also announced its intention to begin a professional rugby competition and scheduled the Independence Cup, but the venture never got off the ground. [5] [6]

PRO Rugby launch

In early November 2015, PRO Rugby launched its Facebook page and scheduled an announcement for November 9, 2015. [7] On November 9, 2015, PRO Rugby made an official announcement outlining its plans and a framework for the competition. USA Rugby affirmed that it sanctioned and supported the PRO Rugby competition. [8] PRO Rugby announced its first team, Sacramento, on November 18, 2015. [9] PRO Rugby announced its second team, San Francisco, on November 19, 2015. [10]

Though teams were scheduled to have coaches by the end of 2015, [11] the uncertainty caused by the open position for head coach of the U.S. national rugby team led to PRO Rugby announcements being put on hold. [12] As of mid-January 2016, with the U.S. head coach in place but no further developments from Pro Rugby, the league then offered the explanation that negotiating venues was what was holding up coach and player announcements but that three venues were close to agreement. [13] On January 22, 2016, PRO Rugby announced San Diego as the league's third team, and media sources started speculating that the league may have only five teams in 2016 instead of the planned six teams. [14] PRO Rugby announced on February 9, 2016 that the league's fourth team would be based in Columbus, Ohio. PRO Rugby officially announced on February 26, 2016 that Denver would be the competition's fifth team. [15]

2016 inaugural season

The league had planned to hold a player draft in early 2016, [11] and the league reportedly had begun extending contract offers to select players by mid-February. In early March, the league made its first official announcement regarding player signings when it announced that Italian international Mirco Bergamasco would be joining the Sacramento team. [16] Teams started convening their players in mid-March 2016 to begin training. [17]

The competition began play on April 17, 2016. The first weekend of PRO Rugby saw Denver win at home against Ohio 16–13 before 2,300 fans despite a snowstorm, and Sacramento defeated San Francisco 37–25 before a crowd of 3,400 in Sacramento. [18] [19] The inaugural PRO Rugby Championship was decided in the last game of the season on July 31, 2016, with the Denver Stampede clinching the title by gaining a bonus point despite losing away to the Ohio Aviators 32–25. [20]

2016–17 off-season and folding

During the offseason, Director of Rugby Steve Lewis left PRO Rugby, with no replacement named. It was later reported that Lewis claimed PRO Rugby and Schoninger owed him unpaid salary and expenses; Lewis filed a claim in court, went to the New York state labor board, and also filed a grievance with USA Rugby. [21]

The league had announced its intention to expand in 2017. Expansion was expected to include teams in the northeast United States. [22] [23] PRO Rugby stated that the 2017 competition format planned to include eight teams split into a west coast conference and a midwest/east conference. [24] Expansion had been anticipated to include Canada in 2017, with PRO Rugby close to agreeing to place teams in Toronto and Vancouver. Rugby Canada announced on November 2, 2016, that an agreement with PRO for sanctioning in Canada for 2017 could not be reached, with the primary reason being their disagreement with an exclusivity clause that would have prevented Rugby Canada from sanctioning other professional rugby clubs in Canada in the future. In turn, PRO Rugby announced that it would no longer contract Canadian players. [25]

The league folded the San Francisco Rush in December 2016. Schoninger blamed the folding on the lack of a suitable venue, and on lack of support from the local media. [26] All PRO Rugby players then received notice on December 20, 2016, that their contracts would be terminated in 30 days if progress was not made towards resolving disputes between the league and USA Rugby. As of 2018, numerous players still report not to have been paid the salaries specified in their contracts with PRO Rugby. To recover some of their lost income, some players filed claims with their local labor commissioner offices. [27] No other official announcements were made.

By the end of 2017, neither Schoninger or any representative for PRO Rugby had shown up in any of the court cases in regards to the expenses owed to former director Lewis and others from the operation on the lone Pro Rugby season. [28]

Competition format

Each team played 12 regular-season games over 16 weeks: six home matches and six away. [29] [30] [31] [32] Teams were awarded 4 points for a win, and 2 points for a draw. [32] Teams were also awarded 1 point if they lost by 7 points or fewer, as well as for scoring 4 or more tries in a match. [32] There was no post-season with the Championship decided on league table points.

The season ran from April to July with the teams having a lighter schedule during the June international test window, a time when teams lost players to the U.S. national team. [31]

Teams

Usa edcp location map.svg
Blue pog.svg
Blue pog.svg
Blue pog.svg
Blue pog.svg
Blue pog.svg
class=notpageimage|
Locations of teams for the 2016 PRO Rugby season.

The league began play in 2016 with five U.S. based teams. [33]

The competition operated in a single-entity structure with all teams, at least initially, owned by the league, itself; individual investors own an interest in the competition but did not own individual teams. [5] [34]

Former teams

Club nameMetro areaStadiumCapacityHead Coach
Denver Stampede Denver, Colorado CIBER Field 1,915 IRFU flag.svg Sean O'Leary
Ohio Aviators Columbus, Ohio Memorial Park 3,000 Flag of England.svg Paule Barford
Sacramento Express Sacramento, California Bonney Field 11,442 Flag of the United States.svg Luke Gross
San Diego Breakers San Diego, California Torero Stadium 6,000 IRFU flag.svg Ray Egan
San Francisco Rush San Francisco, California Boxer Stadium 3,500 Flag of the United States.svg Paul Keeler

Players

Each team had a roster limit of 30 players, five of whom could have been foreign players. [22] All player contracts were held by the league, not by the individual teams. [5] Players earned salaries, on average, of around $25,000, with national team players making closer to $40,000. [35] The top players in the competition earned up to $70,000. [36]

The following foreign PRO Rugby players have earned caps for a Tier One nation:

PlayerTeamAccomplishments
Flag of New Zealand.svg Orene Ai'i San Francisco Rush 2004–05 Sevens player of the year, Super 12 winner with the Blues in 2003
Flag of South Africa.svg Pedrie Wannenburg Denver Stampede 20 caps for South Africa, Super 14 winner with the Bulls in 2007, 2009 and 2010, Heineken Cup runner-up with Ulster in 2012, Top 14 winner with Castres in 2013
Flag of Italy.svg Mirco Bergamasco Sacramento Express 89 caps for Italy (rugby union), 5 caps for Italy (rugby league), played in the 2003, 2007, and 2011 World Cups, Heineken Cup runner-up in 2005, and Top 14 winner in 2004 and 2007 with Stade Français
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Timana Tahu Denver Stampede 4 caps for Australia (rugby union), 5 caps for Australia (rugby league), Super 14 runner-up with the Waratahs in 2008, National Rugby League winner with Newcastle Knights in 2001
Flag of New Zealand.svg Jamie Mackintosh Ohio Aviators 1 cap for New Zealand, Air New Zealand Cup Player of the Year with Southland in 2008
Flag of New Zealand.svg Mils Muliaina San Francisco Rush 100 caps for New Zealand, World Cup winner in 2011, played in the 2003 and 2007 tournaments
Flag of Tonga.svg Kurt Morath San Diego Breakers 30 caps for Tonga, played in the 2011 and 2015 World Cups
Flag of France.svg Jean-Baptiste Gobelet San Diego Breakers 162 caps for the French 7s team, Heineken Cup runner-up in 2006 and 2010, and Top 14 winner in 2005 and 2006 with Biarritz Olympique

PRO Rugby also signed several US-capped internationals who had been playing professionally overseas:

PlayerTeamSigned from
Takudzwa Ngwenya San Diego Breakers Flag of France.svg Biarritz Olympique
Tom Bliss San Diego Breakers Flag of England.svg Wasps
Eric Fry Sacramento Express Flag of England.svg Newcastle Falcons
Tom Coolican San Francisco Rush Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney Stars

Broadcast

Matches were available to stream through prorugby.org or on cable through ONE World Sports. Initially, selected matches were available free to all online through AOL.com, but this came to an abrupt and unexplained end. [37] Through the league's official website, all matches were streamed free to all viewers. ONE World Sports was offered by multiple cable and satellite providers and covered a range of sports, most notably a large selection of soccer, prior to its liquidation. [38]

The league signed a deal with Time Warner Cable to provide streaming of games from Ohio on April 28, 2016. [39]

Executives

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States soccer league system</span> Series of professional and amateur soccer leagues

The United States soccer league system is a series of professional and amateur soccer leagues based, in whole or in part, in the United States. Sometimes called the American soccer pyramid, teams and leagues are not linked by the system of promotion and relegation typical in soccer elsewhere. Instead, the United States Soccer Federation defines professional leagues in three levels, called divisions, with all other leagues sanctioned by the USSF not having an official designated level or division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesuit High School (Sacramento)</span> Private high school in Carmichael, California, United States

Jesuit High School of Sacramento is a private Catholic high school run by the USA West Province of the Society of Jesus in the Sacramento suburb of Arden-Arcade, California. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1963 and enrolls about 1,000 young men from throughout greater Sacramento Valley in California.

While rugby league has been played in the United States since 1954, with Australia and New Zealand playing games there on their return from the Rugby League World Cup in France, serious attempts to start the sport in the United States began only in the late 1970s. The establishment of a national team and a domestic competition in the late 20th century has seen more recent progress.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rugby union in the United States</span>

Rugby union in the United States is played at youth, high school, college, amateur, professional, and international levels and governed by USA Rugby. There were over 125,000 players registered with USA Rugby as of 2016. Over 2,500 rugby union clubs exist around the country, including those who are part of college rugby. Professional club competition has existed as Major League Rugby (MLR) since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Pro Fastpitch</span> American professional womens softball league

National Pro Fastpitch (NPF), formerly the Women's Pro Softball League (WPSL), was a professional women's softball league in the United States. The teams battled for the Cowles Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USL Championship</span> Professional soccer league in the United States

The USL Championship (USLC) is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began its inaugural season in 2011. The USL is sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation as a Division II league since 2017, placing it under Major League Soccer in the hierarchy. The USL is headquartered in Tampa, Florida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NWSL expansion</span>

The expansion of the National Women's Soccer League began with the league's sophomore season in 2014, when the league expanded to a ninth team in Houston, and is an ongoing process that currently has seen five expansions, three direct or indirect relocations, and one contraction. The National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) was established as the top level of professional women's soccer in the United States in 2013 in the wake of the defunct Women's United Soccer Association and Women's Professional Soccer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Professional sports leagues in the United States</span>

Professional sports leagues in the United States include several major leagues as well as other professional and semi-professional leagues.

The Sacramento Express were a professional American rugby union team that played in the short lived PRO Rugby competition. They were based in Sacramento, California, and played their home games at Bonney Field.

The 2016 PRO Rugby season was the inaugural and only season of the PRO Rugby, contested by teams from the United States. The season ran from April to July 2016. This was the first season of professional rugby union in North America.

The Denver Stampede were an American rugby union team that played in the short lived PRO Rugby competition. The Stampede was one of the five teams that began play in PRO Rugby's 2016 inaugural season. The team played its home matches at the University of Denver's CIBER Field. The team was led by head coach Sean O'Leary and captain Pedrie Wannenburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Aviators (rugby union)</span> Rugby team

The Ohio Aviators are an American rugby union team that played professionally in the short lived PRO Rugby competition. They are based in the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area, and played their home games at Memorial Park in Obetz, Ohio. They are now playing in the newly formed World Tens Series.

William Magie is an English-born American former rugby union player who last played fly-half for the Austin Gilgronis in Major League Rugby.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Major League Rugby</span> Professional rugby union competition in the United States and Canada

Major League Rugby is a professional rugby union competition for privately owned, for-profit franchise clubs in North America. In the 2022 season it was contested by thirteen teams: twelve from the United States and one from Canada. While operating outside of the governance and oversight of the national governing body, the league is officially sanctioned by USA Rugby—a member union of Rugby Americas North (RAN)—and is consequently part of World Rugby. The league was founded in 2017 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

The first recorded match between two colleges in game played in United States using rugby union code rules occurred on May 14, 1874 between Harvard University and McGill University. Predating rugby using the rugby union rules were rugby union style "carrying games" with use of hands permitted including a game between Harvard College Freshmen and Sophomores at a game played at Harvard campus in 1858. Harvard varsity interscholastic rugby team was not founded until December 6, 1872

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Raptors</span> Former professional rugby union team

The American Raptors are a professional rugby union team based in the municipality of Glendale in Colorado. The team plays in the transcontinental Super Rugby Americas competition. Established as the amateur Glendale Raptors in 2006, the team became a professional club upon joining Major League Rugby as a founding member in 2017, but they played there only three years, competing as the Colorado Raptors in their final shortened season of 2020 before withdrawing from the league.

Hanco Jacobus Germishuys is a South African born American rugby union player who plays as a flanker for the Houston SaberCats in Major League Rugby (MLR) and for the United States national rugby union team internationally.

Dylan Fawsitt is an Irish-born American rugby union player who plays as a hooker for Rugby New York (Ironworkers) in Major League Rugby (MLR) and also for the United States men's national team. His nickname is "The Butcher".

Devereaux St Bruno Ferris is a New Zealand-born, American rugby union player who plays at scrum-half for the Seattle Seawolvesin Major League Rugby (MLR). He also represents America as a member of the United States men's national team and USA Selects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North American Rugby League</span> Professional rugby league in North America

The North American Rugby League (NARL) is an unsanctioned rugby league club competition in North America.

References

  1. ↑ "USA to launch six-team rugby union competition in 2016", Fox Sports, November 9, 2015.
  2. ↑ "USA Super League Rugby At Cossroads". Rugby Wrap Up. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016.
  3. ↑ "USA Rugby Domestic Preview: Divisions 1, 2 & 3". Rugby Wrap Up. 5 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016.
  4. ↑ "North American Pro 15’s Competition Gunning For 2015 Launch", Rugby America, Ted Hardy, December 20, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 "US professional rugby union competition to begin play in April", Guardian, Martin Pengelly, November 9, 2015.
  6. ↑ "America Gets a Pro Rugby Comp – and it Just Might Work", The Spinoff, Scotty Stevenson, November 9, 2015.
  7. ↑ "Pro Rugby Announcement Coming Next Week", Goff Rugby Report, November 4, 2015.
  8. ↑ "PRO Rugby Launches First Professional League in North America" Archived 2015-11-12 at the Wayback Machine , USA Rugby, November 9, 2015.
  9. ↑ "It's official: Sacramento will get team in nation's first pro rugby league", Sacramento Business Journal, November 18, 2015.
  10. ↑ "PRO Rugby Officially Announces San Francisco", This Is American Rugby, November 19, 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Video & Notes From The PRO Rugby Sacramento Press Conference", This Is American Rugby, November 18, 2015.
  12. ↑ "PRO Rugby headed to San Diego", Americas Rugby News, December 28, 2015.
  13. ↑ "Why Venues Are Slowing PRO Rugby Announcements", This Is American Rugby, January 21, 2016.
  14. ↑ "PRO Rugby Announces San Diego Team", This Is American Rugby, January 22, 2016.
  15. ↑ "Denver Lands Final PRO Rugby Team", This Is American Rugby, February 26, 2016.
  16. ↑ "Bergamasco To Sacramento", This Is American Rugby, March 9, 2016.
  17. ↑ "US professional rugby a step closer as five teams begin training for kick-off", Guardian, Martin Pengelly, March 14, 2016.
  18. ↑ ."Pro League Looks to Kick-Start American Rugby", New York Times, Emma Stoney, April 25, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Sacramento and Denver win as PRO Rugby opens in snow and sunshine", The Guardian, Curtis Reed, April 18, 2016.
  20. ↑ Bechtel, Nick (31 July 2016). "Ohio Aviators come up short of championship in final weekend". NBC4. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  21. ↑ "PRO'S OUTSTANDING BILLS AT FOREFRONT OF USA RUGBY ROW", Rugby Today, December 21, 2016.
  22. 1 2 "USA Rugby takes next step in development with professional league", ESPN, Alexander Diegel, November 9, 2015.
  23. ↑ "American pro rugby mogul hopes to add Vancouver team", The Province, September 1, 2016.
  24. ↑ "PRO Rugby CEO Schoninger Gives League Update", This Is American Rugby, October 6, 2016.
  25. ↑ "U.S. rugby league doesn't want Canadian players". CBC Sports. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  26. ↑ "PRO RUGBY NIXES SAN FRANCISCO RUSH". Rugby Today. December 15, 2016.
  27. ↑ Clifton, Pat (2016-12-22). "Down Goes PRO". Rugby Today. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  28. ↑ "Pro Rugby No-Show At Hearings". Flo Rugby. December 8, 2017.
  29. ↑ "PRO Rugby Unveils Inaugural Schedule", This Is American Rugby, March 8, 2016.
  30. ↑ "Pro Rugby – The Inaugural Season". Prorugby.org. Archived from the original on 2015-11-14. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  31. 1 2 "Another Pro Rugby Claim", Rugby Today, Pat Clifton, November 6, 2015.
  32. 1 2 3 "Rules & Regulations". Pro Rugby. Retrieved 2016-06-26.
  33. ↑ "Pro Rugby to run rugby union competition in North America", BBC Sport, November 9, 2015.
  34. ↑ "More On The Business Side Of PRO Rugby", This Is American Rugby, November 10, 2015.
  35. ↑ "More Details On Pro Rugby", This Is American Rugby, November 9, 2015.
  36. ↑ "The Entrepreneur Trying To Bring Professional Rugby To America", Forbes, Thobile Hans, June 14, 2016.
  37. ↑ "PRO Rugby leaves AOL and Infinity Park". Americas Rugby News. Americas Rugby News. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  38. ↑ "PRO Rugby partners with AOL, ONE". Americas Rugby News. Americas Rugby News. April 11, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2016.
  39. ↑ "PRO Rugby inks deal with Time Warner". Americas Rugby News. Americas Rugby News. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.