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Company type | Multinational |
---|---|
Industry | Private security, other services |
Predecessors | Black Swan |
Founded | 2010, Australia |
Headquarters | , Australia |
Areas served | South East Asia, Oceania, Australia |
Key people | Craig Thrupp, David Saul |
Owner | Craig Thrupp |
Number of employees | 4,500 (2019) |
Subsidiaries | Electrical Construction and Management (PNG), Black Swan (PNG), Greater Monaro Electrical Construction and Management (Australia), Rentlo Car Hire (Timor Leste), Sentinel (Timor Leste) |
Website | paladingroup |
Paladin Group, also known as Paladin Solutions, [1] Paladin Holdings and Paladin Solutions Group, [2] is a security and project services contractor which operates in South East Asia, Australia and Oceania. [2] [3]
The company was founded by Craig Thrupp, a former member of the Australian Defence Force. The directors of the company are Thrupp, David Saul and Dermot Casey. [4]
In September 2017, Paladin holdings was awarded an AUD contract to provide security, IT, local transport and some site management for three Australian immigration detention centers located in the town of Lorengau on Manus Island, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. These centres are West Lorengau Haus, East Lorengau Refugee Transit Center, and Hillside Haus. [2] [5] The contract was reported as being worth $423 million. [6]
In June 2019, after the contract had been renewed several times, the Australian Minister for Home Affairs, Peter Dutton, said that Paladin's contract would probably be extended once again. However, a few days later the Papua New Guinean government indicated that they would cancel or terminate the contract. The PNG Immigration Minister Petrus Thomas said the PNG Government wanted a transparent tender process, and that "Papua New Guinean companies now have the capacity and expertise to do the job and should be given the opportunity to participate." [7]
On 26 June 2019 the Australian Department of Home Affairs and the PNG Immigration and Citizenship Authority issued a statement confirming a limited extension of Paladin's contract after which the PNG government would administer a tender process for a local party to take over the contract. [8] In July 2019 media reports referred to an email from Paladin Managing Director David Saul that confirmed the contract had been extended for six months in a decision that "recognises the professionalism of Paladin. [9]
Paladin's contract for Manus Island ended on 30 November 2019, they aimed for an orderly transition to a PNG company to provide care and maintenance at the ELRTC facility.[ citation needed ]
In total, Paladin received $532 million from the Australian Government for garrison services on Manus Island from September 2017 to November 2019. [10]
In April 2019, the company's website stated they employed 4,500 local nationals across the Asia-Pacific, including in Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste and Singapore. [3]
In June 2019 Paladin announced that its strategy of nationalising its PNG workforce had reached the milestone of 98 per cent local staff after its expatriate staff numbers had been halved in two years with more nationals stepping into senior managerial and technical roles. [11] Paladin also increased the shareholding of Peren, the local landowning group, to make it a fifty-fifty partnership as per the terms of an MoU that was signed in 2014. [12]
Prior to being awarded the large contract, Paladin's work included being a subcontractor providing security at East Lorengau Refugee Transit Centre on Manus Island, which housed 60 people. Their contract was worth about $15 million a year as estimated by competitors, though currently unverified. [13]
In July 2019 Paladin sponsored an initiative by Australia-based not-for-profit Screens Without Borders to bring cinema back to Manus Island after forty years. [14] A series of film screenings were held in remote communities across the island.[ citation needed ]
Paladin's website states that they are Australian-owned. In April 2019, the website listed the following subsidiaries in various countries: [3]
Australia:
Papua New Guinea:
Paladin also had a holding company registered in Hong Kong [16] since 2013. [5]
Craig Ross Thrupp was born in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. He formerly served in the Australian Defence Force. In May 2000, at the age of 19, he gave an interview for the UNSW Australians at War Film Archive describing his experiences in the ADF. [17]
David Saul was appointed CEO of Paladin in November 2018 and joined its board as managing director in May 2019. He retired from the Australian Defence Force as a Brigadier and went on to work for the major Australian logistics firm Qube Holdings. [18]
Dermot Casey joined Paladin's board of directors in May 2019. He retired from the Australian public service in 2013 with roles in the Department of Health and the Department of Immigration and Citizenship. He was awarded the Public Service Medal during the Australia Day honours in January 2008. [18]
In Australia, the group's former name was High Risk Security Group (Asia-Pacific) Pty Ltd (2010), Paladin Group Pty Ltd (2010-2018) and is now Paladin Aus Pty Ltd (2018–present). Their Australian Business Number is 64 144 000 573. [19]
On 11 February 2019, the Australian Financial Review published an article which alleged that Paladin was connected to a company called High Risk Security Group and a related entity HRSG Australasia Pty Ltd and cited controversies linked to it, this story was retracted by Australian Financial Review on Friday 10 May 2019. On 21 February 2019, Paladin published a statement on its website clarifying that neither of these businesses were owned, managed or controlled in any way by Paladin or its directors. [20]
Ian Stewart was a director of Paladin Group but left the company in July 2019. In January 2020, Stewart said he would be willing to answer questions at a Senate Inquiry into Paladin. [21] [22] Later in 2020, Mr Stewart sued Paladin Group in South Australia alleging almost $50 million in unpaid wages, and revealed the company had made $1.3 million per week in profit during the Manus contract. [23] Paladin argued that Stewart was entitled to nothing, and alleged the document he relied upon for his claim was a forgery, but failed in a bid to stop the matter from continuing. [24]
In February 2019 the company transferred its Australian office to a building in Canberra. [16] [20]
Their main offices are located in Singapore. [5]
Paladin were awarded the Australian Government contract by the Department of Home Affairs without an open tender process, [2] which suggests they were the only company invited to bid. This was despite having little experience and a poor reputation, according to allegations made by the Australian Financial Review, now retracted. [16] Paladin has had a record as a subcontractor providing services on Manus Island dating back to 2013. The Department of Home Affairs stated that it had previously run a closed tender but attracted little response partly because larger companies didn't want the "noise". [25]
The Australian Financial Review reported that Serco, Broadspectrum, Spotless Group, Blue Point Services, Anitua (PNG-based firm) and Canstruct (a Brisbane-based construction firm who later acquired a $591 million contract to manage Nauru Regional Processing Centre [26] ) indicated interest in the contract, but were not allowed to bid. [27]
In April 2019, it was revealed that Craig Thrupp was removed from the contract at the request of the Home Affairs, out of concern about an email account.
Kisokau Powaseu, a former colonel in the Papua New Guinean Defence Force, was detained in Port Moresby in January 2019 on charges of money laundering relating to his time in the Papua New Guinean Defence Force. [5] [28] He was for a brief period, a local director of the company in Papua New Guinea and no further action has occurred in relation to these charges.[ citation needed ]
The company's former chief executive in PNG, Craig Coleman, was suing Paladin in February 2019 claiming breach of contract and that employees were sent to Manus under misleading pretences. [5]
In January 2018, there was a dispute between Paladin and Kingfisher Security, a PNG security firm. Kingfisher officers prevented Paladin staff from entering the detention center. Refugees reported feeling unsafe due to the disruption caused by the local firm, however the situation was soon resolved. [29]
In February 2019 it was reported that the family of one of PNG's most powerful politicians was directly benefiting from the business of Paladin. Paladin entered into a contract with Peren Solutions, a company with links to the family of Job Pomat, deputy leader of the ruling People's National Congress Party, speaker of the PNG Parliament, and key ally of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill. [6] Job Pomat, who was elected Speaker of Parliament in 2017, has denied any links to the firm, a position supported by Paladin which stated that Peren represents the traditional landowners of the site that the Lorengau facility is located at, and that they are under the leadership of Kepo Pomat. [20]
The agreement with Peren predates the award of this contract and the election of Mr. Pomat.[ citation needed ]
In 2019, the Australian High Commission in PNG received a report of alleged attempted bribery involving Paladin. A person claiming to be a PNG government official allegedly contacted Paladin and demanded a bribe. The PNG officials in question have denied doing this, and have alleged that imposters made the demands in their names. Paladin executive David Saul said that there was no evidence to support the allegation, and the alleged approach was similar to another approach Paladin had from a person claiming to be an election official. Ex-director Ian Stewart said there had been many such approaches but he always reported them. In January 2020, the Department of Home Affairs had not referred the allegations to the Australian Federal Police, which is the common course of action in foreign bribery cases. [22]
In February 2019, some Paladin employees began a strike, demanding better pay (most were paid between $2–3 per hour), better security, meals, and overtime pay for long shifts. They also complained that some employees had their wages reduced. Police became involved in the situation, and Manus Provincial Police Commander Chief Inspector David Yapu attended a meeting organised by Paladin to address the workers’ demands. [30] [31]
Some employees said they were made redundant at Paladin, before being offered the same jobs at Black Swan (a company owned by Paladin), for less money. One warehouse worker in Port Moresby who spoke to the Australian Broadcasting Network said he was making about AUD $1.50 per hour at Paladin, then was made redundant and rehired by Black Swan on $1.45 per hour. [32]
In April 2019 an Australian Paladin employee was arrested and jailed on Manus Island due to allegations of sexual assault. The employee was a former G4S employee and had returned to Manus to work for Paladin. [33] The alleged victim is a Paladin employee.
In March 2019, the Auditor General of Australia announced that he was reviewing all Australian Government contracts for the offshore processing of asylum seekers. [34] This followed a request by the Australian Labor Party for the Auditor to review the Paladin contract. [35] Though, the Auditor General stated that offshore contracts had already been suggested for a performance audit, before Labor's request. [36]
In May 2020 the Auditor General's report was released, with the following findings: [10]
Thrupp allegedly transferred $1.2 million dollars to his mother who worked at Home Affairs. [37]
The Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) is the military organisation responsible for the defence of Papua New Guinea. It originated from the Australian Army land forces of the territory of Papua New Guinea before independence, coming into being in January 1973 and having its antecedents in the Pacific Islands Regiment. The PNGDF is a small force, numbering around 3,600 personnel, and consists of a Land Element, an Air Element and a Maritime Element. It is a joint force tasked with defending Papua New Guinea and its territories against external attack, as well as having secondary functions including national-building and internal security tasks.
The Admiralty Islands are an archipelago group of 40 islands in the Bismarck Archipelago, to the north of New Guinea in the South Pacific Ocean. These are also sometimes called the Manus Islands, after the largest island.
Manus Island is part of Manus Province in northern Papua New Guinea and is the largest of the Admiralty Islands. It is the fifth-largest island in Papua New Guinea, with an area of 2,100 km2 (810 sq mi), measuring around 100 km × 30 km. Manus Island is covered in rugged jungles which can be broadly described as lowland tropical rain forest. The highest point on Manus Island is Mt. Dremsel, 718 metres (2,356 ft) above sea level at the centre of the south coast. Manus Island is volcanic in origin and probably broke through the ocean's surface in the late Miocene, 8 to 10 million years ago. The substrate of the island is either directly volcanic or from uplifted coral limestone.
The Pacific Solution is the name given to the government of Australia's policy of transporting asylum seekers to detention centres on island nations in the Pacific Ocean, rather than allowing them to land on the Australian mainland. Initially implemented from 2001 to 2007, it had bipartisan support from the Coalition and Labor opposition at the time. The Pacific Solution consisted of three central strategies:
Australian immigration detention facilities comprise a number of different facilities throughout Australia, including the Australian territory of Christmas Island. Such facilities also exist in Papua New Guinea and Nauru, namely the Nauru Regional Processing Centre and the Manus Regional Processing Centre.
Lorengau is the major town in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea. The town is located on the edge of Seeadler Harbour on Manus Island, in the Admiralty Islands, and in 2000 Lorengau was recorded to have a population of 5,829.
Manus Province is the smallest province in Papua New Guinea in terms of both land area and population, with a land area of 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi), but with more than 220,000 square kilometres (85,000 sq mi) of water, and the total population is 60,485. The provincial town of Manus is Lorengau.
Foreign relations exist between Australia and Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea is Australia's closest neighbour and a former colony of Australia. Both nations share the same continent in the Oceania region. Papua New Guinea has developed much closer relations with Australia than with Indonesia, the only country which it shares a land border with. The two countries are Commonwealth realms. In contemporary times, Papua New Guinea is one of the largest recipients of Australian aid. Some critics have pointed to instances where this has led to an outsized Australian influence on Papua New Guinea politics.
The Australian government has a policy and practice of detaining in immigration detention facilities non-citizens not holding a valid visa, suspected of visa violations, illegal entry or unauthorised arrival, and those subject to deportation and removal in immigration detention until a decision is made by the immigration authorities to grant a visa and release them into the community, or to repatriate them to their country of origin/passport. Persons in immigration detention may at any time opt to voluntarily leave Australia for their country of origin, or they may be deported or given a bridging or temporary visa. In 1992, Australia adopted a mandatory detention policy obliging the government to detain all persons entering or being in the country without a valid visa, while their claim to remain in Australia is processed and security and health checks undertaken. Also, at the same time, the law was changed to permit indefinite detention, from the previous limit of 273 days. The policy was instituted by the Keating government in 1992, and was varied by the subsequent Howard, Rudd, Gillard, Abbott, Turnbull, Morrison and Albanese Governments. The policy is regarded as controversial and has been criticised by a number of organisations. In 2004, the High Court of Australia confirmed the constitutionality of indefinite mandatory detention of non-citizens in Al-Kateb v Godwin. However, this interpretation was overturned in a landmark decision, NZYQ v Minister for Immigration, in 2023, with the High Court concluding the practice was unlawful and unconstitutional.
Nahau Rooney, CSM was a Papua New Guinean politician. From 1977 to 1987 she was a member of the newly founded post-independence National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
Peter Charles Paire O'Neill is a Papua New Guinean politician who served as the seventh Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 2011 to 2019. He has been a Member of Parliament for Ialibu-Pangia since 2002. He was a former cabinet minister and the leader of the People's National Congress between 2006 and 2022. He resigned his position as prime minister to avoid a vote of no confidence, and he was succeeded by James Marape.
The Papua New Guinea Forest Authority (PNGFA) was established in 1993 under the Forestry Act, 1991. It replaced the former Department of Forest and unified all the Provincial Forest Divisions and the Forest Industries Council. This restructuring was the result of the 1989 Barnett Commission of Inquiry into forestry in Papua New Guinea.
Corruption is rife in Papua New Guinea (PNG). According to The Economist, "PNG's governments are notorious for corruption, and ever run the risk of turning the state into a fully-fledged kleptocracy".
Reza Barati was a 23-year-old asylum seeker who was killed during an orchestrated attack on inmates at the Manus Island Regional Processing Centre (MIRPC), Papua New Guinea, on 17 February 2014. An Iranian Kurd, he had arrived in Australia on 24 July 2013 – just five days after the PNG solution was announced – and was sent to Manus Island in August.
The Manus Regional Processing Centre, or Manus Island Regional Processing Centre (MIRCP), was one of a number of offshore Australian immigration detention facilities. The centre was located on the PNG Navy Base Lombrum on Los Negros Island in Manus Province, Papua New Guinea.
Canstruct is a facilities management, construction, and service provision company based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, with operations in the Pacific region.
Michelle Nayahamui Rooney has dual Papua New Guinean and Australian nationality. She is a research fellow at the Development Policy Centre of the Australian National University and publishes extensively on matters relating to Papua New Guinea (PNG) and the Pacific islands.
Job Pomat CMG is a Papua New Guinean politician. He has represented the electorate of Manus Open in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea on two separate occasions since 2007 and has been Speaker of the National Parliament since 2017.
Manus Naval Base was a number of bases built after the World War II Battle of Manus by United States Navy on the Manus Island and a smaller island just east, Los Negros Island in the Admiralty Islands chain. The major naval base construction started with the Los Negros landings on February 28, 1944. The Navy repaired and did the expansion of the airfields on the Admiralty Islands. United States Navy Seabee built or repaired the facilities on the islands. The large Manus Naval Base, also called the Admiralty Island base, supported United States Seventh Fleet, Southwest Pacific command, and part of the Pacific Fleet. The base was abandoned by the US Navy after the war.
Ronny Knight is a politician from Papua New Guinea. He served as a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from 2012 to 2017 as a member of the New Generation Party and later the National Party, representing the electorate of Manus Open.