Paphiopedilum fowliei

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Paphiopedilum fowliei
Paphiopedilum fowliei.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Cypripedioideae
Genus: Paphiopedilum
Species:
P. fowliei
Binomial name
Paphiopedilum fowliei
Birk
Synonyms
  • Paphiopedilum hennisianum var. fowliei (Birk) P.J.Cribb
  • Paphiopedilum fowliei var. sangianum Braem
  • Paphiopedilum fowliei f. christianae Braem
  • Paphiopedilum fowliei f. sangianum (Braem) O.Gruss & Roeth

Paphiopedilum fowliei is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to Palawan in the Philippines. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Contents

Etymology

This orchid was named after Dr. Jack Fowlie, who was an editor of Orchid Digest. [2] Interestingly, this is not the only species named after Fowlie: the Paphiopedilum jackii was also named after him. [3]

Description

The orchid is herbaceous with blue-gray leaves that are tessellated with faint patterns. The plant can attain a height of 20 centimeters, and leaves are from 10 to 14 centimeters long and 2.5 to 3.5 centimeters wide. Upper surfaces of leaves have patterns reminiscent of a fuzzy chessboard, while the bottom surfaces are uniformly light green. During bloom, an approximately 25 cm long inflorescence with a single flower emerges. Petals with veins of green and purple have black warts covering their edges and they curved in an s-shape. [4]

While the plant has been reported to flower at various times throughout the year, it generally flowers between January and April. [2] The length of each generation is about 7 or 8 years. [1]

Distribution and habitat

Paphiopedilum fowliei is found in the Philippine Islands in the forests of the southeast side of Palawan Island. [2] This is the only known location of this plant. [1]

The plant often grows on leaf mould or detritus on limestone rocks. While it often grows in bright light, the plant does not usually grow in direct sunlight, but will grow well under fluorescent lights. [2] [5] It usually grows at an elevation from 600 to 950 meters, and has a mean temperature range of 23 to 24 degrees Celsius. [6] The plant prefers high humidity with sufficient air circulation.

Conservation

Paphiopedilum fowliei is identified as critically endangered and only exists in one location. The entirety of the island on which it resides, Palawan island, is a declared protected area. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Paphiopedilum</i> Genus of orchids

Paphiopedilum, often called the Venus slipper, is a genus of the lady slipper orchid subfamily Cypripedioideae of the flowering plant family Orchidaceae. The genus comprises some 80 accepted taxa including several natural hybrids. The genus is native to Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, New Guinea and the Solomon and Bismarck Islands.

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<i>Paphiopedilum malipoense</i> Species of orchid

Paphiopedilum malipoense is a species of orchid commonly known as the jade slipper orchid. This hemicryptophyte plant starts blooming in the spring time and has one flower per inflorescence. The plant grows in intermediate to cool conditions. Its flowers have a raspberry fragrance.

<i>Paphiopedilum armeniacum</i> Species of orchid

Paphiopedilum armeniacum is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is known commonly as the apricot orange paphiopedilum and golden slipper orchid. It is endemic to China, where it occurs only in Yunnan. It is also cultivated and has won prestigious awards at flower shows.

<i>Platanthera yadonii</i> Species of orchid

Platanthera yadonii, also known as Yadon's piperia or Yadon's rein orchid, is an endangered orchid endemic to a narrow range of coastal habitat in northern Monterey County, California. In 1998 this plant was designated as an endangered species by the United States government, the major threat to its survival being continuing land development from an expanding human population and associated habitat loss. One of the habitats of Yadon's piperia, the Del Monte Forest near Monterey, California, is the subject of a federal lawsuit, based upon endangerment of this organism along with several other endangered species.

<i>Isotria medeoloides</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Brunfelsia portoricensis</i> Species of plant

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<i>Paphiopedilum barbigerum</i> Species of orchid

Paphiopedilum barbigerum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae known commonly as the beard carrying paphiopedilum. It is native to China, Vietnam, and Thailand. It is an endangered species due to habitat destruction and overcollection for the horticultural trade.

<i>Paphiopedilum dianthum</i> Species of orchid

Paphiopedilum dianthum is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to China, Laos, and Vietnam. It is known commonly as the double flowered paphiopedilum.

<i>Nepenthes mantalingajanensis</i> Tropical pitcher plant endemic to the Philippines

Nepenthes mantalingajanensis is a tropical pitcher plant known only from the summit region of Mount Mantalingajan, the highest point on the Philippine island of Palawan, after which it is named.

<i>Paphiopedilum sukhakulii</i> Species of orchid

Paphiopedilum sukhakulii is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae.

<i>Phalaenopsis philippinensis</i> Species of orchid

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<i>Nepenthes gantungensis</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

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<i>Nepenthes leonardoi</i> Species of pitcher plant from the Philippines

Nepenthes leonardoi is a tropical pitcher plant known from a single locality in central Palawan, the Philippines. It is closely allied to several other Palawan endemics, including N. deaniana, N. gantungensis, and N. mira. The traps of this species reach at least 24 cm in height. Some specimens are noted for producing very dark, almost black, upper pitchers.

Cranichis ricartii is a rare species of orchid known by the common name Puerto Rico helmet orchid. It is native to Puerto Rico, where it is known from three locations in one forest. The plant has also been seen in Guadeloupe. The plant's rarity is the main reason for its listing as an endangered species of the United States.

<i>Daphnopsis hellerana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Phalaenopsis amboinensis</i> Species of flower

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Paphiopedilum bougainvilleanum is a species of orchid endemic to New Guinea.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Rankou, H. (2015). "Paphiopedilum fowliei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2015: e.T46348A43318725. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T46348A43318725.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Braem; Chiron; Öhlund (2014-02-16). Paphiopedilum. BookBaby. ISBN   9788793044012.
  3. Gruss, Olaf (2016). "Chinese Paphiopedilum jackii and Its Hybrids". Orchid Digest. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  4. "Grow and care, Paphiopedilum fowliei orchid - Fowlie's Paphiopedilum". Travaldo's Blog. 22 December 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  5. Gore, J. M. "Paphiopedilum fowliei". Gore Orchid Conservatory. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  6. Manza, Stephen. "Paphiopedilum fowliei, Birk". Slipperorchids.info. Archived from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2019.