Papilio zagreus

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Papilio zagreus
Great Tiger-mimic (Papilio zagreus) (8376961980).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Papilionidae
Genus: Papilio
Species:
P. zagreus
Binomial name
Papilio zagreus
Doubleday, 1847
Synonyms
  • Papilio zagreus
  • Pyrrhosticta zagreus
  • Pterourus zagreus
  • Papilio ascoliusC. & R. Felder, 1865 Ranked as a species in Collins and Morris (1985)
  • Pyrrhosticta ascolius
  • Papilio zalatesGodman & Salvin, [1890]
  • Papilio zimmermanniEhrmann, 1921

Papilio zagreus is a butterfly of the family Papilionidae (swallowtails). It is found in South America, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and western Brazil.

Contents

Description

A powerfully built insect with strong neuration in the forewing. The frons is either quite black or bears a yellow mesial line, never a yellow lateral streak along the eye. The antennae are long, yellow, with thin club; the frons has a yellow mesial stripe, the breast is diagonally streaked with yellow, the abdomen is for the most part yellow, the costal margin of the forewing is not dentate, the cell of the forewing is broad and the hindwing is rounded, without a tail. The spots of the forewing orange, the marginal ones yellow; hindwing orange, a marginal band enclosing a yellow submarginal spot, a basal subcostal area, a patch in the extremity of the cell, as well as several spots on the disc, black. [1]

The wingspan is 110–130 mm.

Biology

Papilio zagreus is a palatable Batesian mimic of various Heliconius butterfly species.

Subspecies

Taxonomy

Papilio zagreus is in the Papilio zagreus species group. This clade has two members.

P.ascolius is ranked as a species in earlier works. The status was changed to subspecies by Racheli and Parise in 1992 [3] and this was accepted by Tyler, Brown and Wilson in 1994. [4]

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References

  1. Jordan, K., in Seitz, A. ( 1907) . The Macrolepidoptera of the World. 5: The Macrolepidoptera of the American faunistic region. Papilionidae 1-45
  2. Collins, N. Mark; Morris, Michael G. (1985). Threatened Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book. Gland & Cambridge: IUCN. ISBN   978-2-88032-603-6 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. Racheli, T. & Pariset, L. 1992. Il genere Battus - Tassonomia e Storia Naturale. Fragmenta Entomologica, 23, Supplemento: 1-163; 27 pls.
  4. Tyler, H.A., Brown, Jr., K.S. & Wilson, K.H. 1994. Swallowtail Butterflies of the Americas. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida