This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(January 2021) |
Parliamentary Left Parlamentarische Linke | |
---|---|
Spokesperson | Matthias Miersch |
Deputy speaker | Sönke Rix |
Treasurer | Bärbel Bas |
Founded | 1972 1980 (Parliamentary Left) | (Leverkusener Kreis)
Ideology | Social democracy [1] |
Political position | Centre-left to left-wing |
National affiliation | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
Seats in the SPD Bundestag group | 95 / 206 |
Seats in the Bundestag | 95 / 736 |
Ministers | 2 / 17 |
Parliamentary State Secretaries | 5 / 37 |
Website | |
parlamentarische-linke.de | |
The Parlamentarische Linke (English: Parliamentary Left, abbreviated PL) is a platform within the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD)'s Bundestag group. [2] As of 2022, 96 of the group's 206 members belong to the Parliamentary Left, [3] making it the largest of the three extant platforms in the SPD group, alongside the Seeheimer Kreis and Berlin Network. The Parliamentary Left represents social democratic positions within the party. [1]
The platform has three speakers: Matthias Miersch, Sönke Rix and Wiebke Esdar. Elisabeth Kaiser is the platform treasurer. [1] Other prominent members include SPD group chairman Rolf Mützenich and party co-leader Saskia Esken.
The Parliamentary Left describes itself as "an association of social democratic members of the Bundestag". It represents the left wing of the Social Democratic Party, "advoca[ting] for freedom, equality and social progress". [1] Their principles are essentially based on the party program that existed until the 1990s. To this end, the platform supports Keynesian approaches to economic and social policy. They were critical of the largely supply-side Agenda 2010 reforms of Gerhard Schröder's government, but officially called for their amendment rather than repeal.
In the area of tax policy, the PL call for a higher inheritance tax and the reintroduction of the wealth tax. They reject proposals for a strict limitation of the national debt, and opposed the introduction of the debt brake. They support efforts to combat climate change, including internationally-agreed climate targets, strong investment in renewable energy, and changes to subsidies and taxes for this purpose. [4] In light of the record debt taken on by the federal government during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany, the PL advocates a long-term move away from balanced budget principles, pushing for public investment in education, digitisation, and climate. [5]
The Parliamentary Left favours closer ties with the Greens and The Left and the development of red-red-green coalitions; the first such coalition in a western state was formed in 2019 under the leadership of Carsten Sieling, former speaker of the Parliamentary Left. [6] The Left became the leading member of a governing coalition for the first time in the eastern state of Thuringia after the 2014 state election, alongside the SPD and Greens.
Position | Member(s) [1] | |
---|---|---|
Speakers | Matthias Miersch, Sönke Rix and Wiebke Esdar | |
Treasurer | Elisabeth Kaiser | |
Steering Committee |
The Parliamentary Left finds its origins in the "Group of the 16th Floor" (German : Gruppe der 16. Etage, founded by 21 mostly young SPD Bundestag members in October 1969. This group was associated with the Extra-Parliamentary Opposition and pushed for reform within the SPD parliamentary group. The modern platform was officially founded in 1972, then known as the Leverkusener Kreis (Leverkusener Circle). It was refounded as the Parliamentary Left in 1980. [7]
Portrait | Name | Term start | Term end | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Michael Müller (born 1948) | 1998 | 2006 | ||
Ernst Dieter Rossmann (born 1951) | 2006 | 2014 | ||
Carsten Sieling (born 1959) | 2014 | 2015 | ||
Matthias Miersch (born 1968) | 2015 | 2022 | ||
Matthias Miersch, Sönke Rix and Wiebke Esdar | 2022 |
The following is a list of members of the Parliamentary Left as of January 2022. [8]
Annemarie Renger was a German politician for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Ralf Stegner is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag for the constituency of Pinneberg since the 2021 elections.
Matthias Miersch is a German criminal defense lawyer and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as Member of the German Parliament since 2005, representing the Hannover-Land II district. He focusses on environmental policy. On October 8 2024, Miersch was appointed as provisional secretary general of the Social Democratic Party.
Lars Klingbeil is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as the party's Co-Leader since 2021, together with Saskia Esken.
Ulrike Renate Martina Bahr is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and since 2013 MP in the Bundestag. She belongs to the left party wing of the SPD, the Parliamentary Left. Between 2018 and 2019, she was one of the members of the SPD parliamentary group who voted most often against the party line.
Bärbel Bas is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as the 14th president of the Bundestag since 2021. She has been a member of the German Bundestag since the federal election in 2009. She served as the deputy chairwoman of the SPD parliamentary group under the leadership of chairman Rolf Mützenich from 2019 to 2021.
Leni Breymaier is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Rolf Heinrich Mützenich is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) who has been serving as chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag since June 2019.
Saskia Christina Esken is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as co-leader of the party since being elected in December 2019 and re-elected in December 2021. She has been a member of the Bundestag since 2013 and was an IT specialist in the early 1990s.
Wiebke Esdar is a German psychologist and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She has been a member of the Bundestag since the 2017 election, when she won the constituency of Bielefeld – Gütersloh II with 33.2% of the votes.
Dagmar Schmidt is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag, the German parliament, since 2013.
Oliver Kaczmarek is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2009.
Bärbel Kofler is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as Parliamentary State Secretary in the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2021. She has been a member of the Bundestag from the state of Bavaria since 2004.
Dietmar Heinrich Nietan is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1998 to 2002 and since 2005. In addition to his parliamentary work, he has been serving as the Coordinator of German-Polish Intersocietal and Cross-Border Cooperation at the Federal Foreign Office in the coalition government of Chancellor Olaf Scholz since 2022.
Achim Post is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2013. Since 2023 he has been the co-chairman of his NRW state association within the SPD.
Sönke Rix is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Schleswig-Holstein since 2005.
Dirk Wiese is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia since 2013.
Tim Klüssendorf is a German economist and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany who has been serving as the member of the Bundestag for Lübeck in the 2021 German federal election.
Jessica Rosenthal is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been a member of the Bundestag since 2021, representing the Bonn district.