Fourth Merkel cabinet

Fourth Cabinet of Angela Merkel Cabinet Merkel IV
23rd Cabinet of the Federal Republic of Germany
14 March 2018 – 26 October 2021 (until 8 December 2021 as caretaker government)
Signing of the coalition agreement for the 19th Bundestag on 12 March 2018
Date formed	14 March 2018
Date dissolved	8 December 2021 (3 years, 8 months, 3 weeks and 3 days)
People and organisations
President	Frank-Walter Steinmeier
Chancellor	Angela Merkel
Vice-Chancellor	Olaf Scholz
Member parties	Christian Democratic Union    Social Democratic Party    Christian Social Union in Bavaria
Status in legislature	Grand coalition
Opposition parties	Alternative for Germany    Free Democratic Party    The Left    The Greens
Opposition leaders	Alice Weidel (AfD) & Alexander Gauland (AfD)
History
Election	2017 federal election
Legislature terms	19th Bundestag
Predecessor	Merkel III
Successor	Scholz

The Fourth Merkel cabinet (German: Kabinett Merkel IV) was the 23rd Government of the Federal Republic of Germany during the 19th legislative session of the Bundestag. It was sworn in on 14 March 2018 following the 2017 federal election and dismissed on 26 October 2021, acting in a caretaker mode until 8 December 2021. It was preceded by the third Merkel cabinet and succeeded by the Scholz cabinet. Led by Chancellor Angela Merkel, it was the third cabinet under Merkel to be supported by a coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), and the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Composition

The cabinet consists of Chancellor Angela Merkel and fifteen (fourteen since 20 May 2021) federal ministers. Olaf Scholz (SPD) replaced Sigmar Gabriel as Vice Chancellor and CSU Leader Horst Seehofer became Federal Minister of the Interior, Building and Community. Fourteen ministers head a department (since 20 May 2021, one minister heads two departments); one member of the cabinet, the Head of the Chancellery, is Federal Minister for Special Affairs without a portfolio. The CDU has seven positions, the SPD has six and the CSU has three, as follows:

Order [1]	Office	Portrait	Minister	Party		Took office	Left office
1	Chancellor		Angela Merkel	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
2	Vice Chancellor		Olaf Scholz	SPD		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
	Federal Minister of Finance
3	Federal Minister of the Interior, Building and Community		Horst Seehofer	CSU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
4	Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs		Heiko Maas	SPD		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
5	Federal Minister of Economics and Energy		Peter Altmaier	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
6	Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection		Katarina Barley	SPD		14 March 2018	27 June 2019
			Christine Lambrecht	SPD		27 June 2019	8 December 2021
7	Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs		Hubertus Heil	SPD		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
8	Federal Minister of Defence		Ursula von der Leyen	CDU		17 December 2013	17 July 2019
			Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer	CDU		17 July 2019	8 December 2021
9	Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture		Julia Klöckner	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
10	Federal Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth		Franziska Giffey	SPD		14 March 2018	20 May 2021
			Christine Lambrecht	SPD		20 May 2021	8 December 2021
11	Federal Minister of Health		Jens Spahn	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
12	Federal Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure		Andreas Scheuer	CSU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
13	Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety		Svenja Schulze	SPD		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
14	Federal Minister of Education and Research		Anja Karliczek	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
15	Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development		Gerd Müller	CSU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021
16	Federal Minister for Special Affairs & Head of the Chancellery		Helge Braun	CDU		14 March 2018	8 December 2021

2018 government crisis

Main article: 2018 German government crisis

In June 2018, a government crisis erupted within the cabinet between Interior Minister and CSU Chairman Horst Seehofer and Chancellor Angela Merkel, after Seehofer had elaborated a masterplan on asylum policies, containing the rejection of asylum seekers already registered in other EU countries. ^[2] Seehofer had threatened to resign over the crisis on 1 July, but an agreement was made between the CDU/CSU sister parties on 2 July. ^[3]

Caretaker government

The results of the 2017 election had necessitated a series of negotiations that required the Merkel III cabinet to remain in a caretaker capacity for a prolonged period of time (into 2018). Government formation after the 2021 elections lasted until 24 November 2021, ^[4] and the caretaker government continued until 8 December, ^[5] making Merkel just 9 days short of the record for longest-serving Chancellor in post-war German history ahead of Helmut Kohl. ^[6]

References

1. German Chancellery (15 March 2018). "Liste der Bundesministerinnen und Bundesminister" [List of Federal Ministers]. Protokoll Inland der Bundesregierung (in German). German Federal Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
2. German government crisis: What are Merkel's options?, Reuters, 2 July 2018
3. Chancellor Angela Merkel and Horst Seehofer agree on a migration compromise, Deutsche Welle, 2 July 2018
4. "German parties reach a deal to form a coalition government as the era of Merkel ends". NPR. 24 November 2021.
5. "Germany's Olaf Scholz takes over from Merkel as chancellor". BBC News. 8 December 2021.
6. "Angela Merkel's party beaten in Germany election, but she will remain Chancellor for now. Here's why". ABC News. 26 September 2021.

External links

• Cabinet of Germany Archived 2021-10-27 at the Wayback Machine (English)
• Federal Ministries of Germany (English)