Parsonsia praeruptis

Last updated

Parsonsia praeruptis
Parsonsiapraeruptis.jpg
(photograph: Peter de Lange)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Parsonsia
Species:
P. praeruptis
Binomial name
Parsonsia praeruptis
Heads & P.J. de Lange
Parsonsia praeruptis Dist GBIF35.png
Occurrence data from GBIF

Parsonsia praeruptis is a non-twining, non-climbing Parsonsia, [1] endemic to New Zealand and is a member of the dogbane family Apocynaceae. [2] [3] It is found only in the shrubland of the Surville Cliffs, North Cape Peninsula, where it scrambles through "openly branched, prostrate windswept shrub(s)". [1]

Contents

Possums attack buds, flowers and fruits of this species and where baiting for possums is not possible this plant is in decline because of possum browsing pressure. [4]

Taxonomy

Parsonsia praeruptis was first described by P.J. de Lange and M.J. Heads in 1999. [3] [1]

Etymology

The specific epithet, praeruptis. derives from the Latin, praeruptus, dative or ablative plural for hasty, rash or precipitate. [5]

Conservation status

Its status is "Threatened Nationally Critical". [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Cape (New Zealand)</span> Northernmost point of New Zealands main islands

North Cape / Otou is the northernmost point of New Zealand's main islands. At the northeastern tip of the Aupōuri Peninsula, the cape lies 30 kilometres (19 mi) east and three kilometres (1.9 mi) north of Cape Reinga. The name North Cape is sometimes used to refer just to the cape that is known in Māori as Otou and which overlooks Murimotu Island, and sometimes just to the eastern point of Murimotu Island. It is also used to refer to the whole larger headland stretching about five kilometres from Murimotu Island westwards to Kerr Point and including the Surville Cliffs. Statistics New Zealand uses a statistical area called North Cape for population data, extending south down the Aupōuri Peninsula to the Houhora Heads.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kohekohe</span> Species of tree

Kohekohe is a medium-sized tree in the Meliaceae family, native to New Zealand. It is found in lowland and coastal forests throughout most of the North Island and also occurs in the Marlborough Sounds in the north of the South Island. Mature trees grow up to 15 metres (49 ft) in height, with a trunk up to a metre in diameter.

<i>Idea malabarica</i> Species of butterfly

Idea malabarica, the Malabar tree nymph, is a large butterfly found in peninsular India. that belongs to the danaid group of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in forest clearings and above the forest canopy.

<i>Pittosporum patulum</i> Species of flowering plant

Pittosporum patulum is a plant species endemic to New Zealand where it has a restricted distribution in the South Island - ranging from Nelson in the north with occurrences in inland Marlborough down to Wānaka in the south. It is unusual amongst the genus in having deep red and scented flowers.

<i>Pittosporum turneri</i> Species of tree

Pittosporum turneri, commonly called Turner's kohuhu or the tent pole tree, is a species of plant in the Pittosporaceae family. It is endemic to New Zealand. P. turneri was first described by Donald Petrie in 1925. The species flowers between the months of October to December. P. turneri is threatened by possums. It is regarded as being Nationally Vulnerable.

<i>Parsonsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae. Species occur throughout Indomalaya, Australasia and Melanesia.

<i>Peraxilla tetrapetala</i> Species of mistletoe

Peraxilla tetrapetala, or red mistletoe, is a parasitic plant in the family Loranthaceae, endemic to New Zealand and found on both the North and South Islands. The Māori names for the plant are pikirangi, pirirangi and roeroe.

<i>Parsonsia capsularis</i> Species of flowering plant

Parsonsia capsularis is a climbing plant endemic to New Zealand belonging to the dogbane family Apocynaceae.

<i>Sporadanthus ferrugineus</i> Species of flowering plant

Sporadanthus ferrugineus, the bamboo rush or giant wire rush, is a restiad plant endemic to the northern North Island of New Zealand.

<i>Myrsine salicina</i> Species of plant

Myrsine salicina, synonym Rapanea salicina, commonly known as toro, is a species of shrub or small tree native to New Zealand.

<i>Parsonsia heterophylla</i> Species of plant

Parsonsia heterophylla, commonly called New Zealand Jasmine or Kaihua, is a climbing plant endemic to New Zealand. It was first described by Alan Cunningham in 1839.

<i>Carmichaelia muritai</i> Species of legume

Carmichaelia muritai, common name coastal tree broom, is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand.

Artia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1941. The entire group is endemic to New Caledonia in the SW Pacific, including the nearby Loyalty Islands. It is closely related to Parsonsia and Prestonia.

<i>Carex capillacea</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex capillacea, common name yellowleaf sedge in Tasmania, is a species of sedge found in Assam, the far east of Russia, New Guinea, south east Australia, New Zealand, Malesia, China, Japan and India.

<i>Parsonsia alboflavescens</i> Species of plant

Parsonsia alboflavescens is a woody vine of the family Apocynaceae, found from tropical and subtropical Asia to Northern Australia. In the Northern Territory of Australia, where it occurs in Arnhem Land, it has been declared "near threatened".

<i>Carmichaelia juncea</i> Species of legume

Carmichaelia juncea, the braided riverbed broom, is a species of New Zealand broom, a prostrate shrub in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to New Zealand. It is extinct over much of its former range, including the North Island.

<i>Carex buchananii</i> Species of grass-like plant

Carex buchananii, common names Buchanan's sedge, cutty grass, is a species of sedge. It is endemic to New Zealand, being found on both the North and South Islands.

<i>Tupeia</i> Genus of mistletoes

Tupeia is a monotypic genus of semi-parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occurs in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand. There is only one species in the genus: Tupeia antarctica. There are no synonyms.

<i>Veronica jovellanoides</i> Species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae

Veronica jovellanoides, commonly known as Riverhead speedwell, is a threatened flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, where only three plants are known in the wild. All are found within the Ernest Morgan Reserve, a 20 ha forest northwest of Auckland. Its discovery is accredited to a retired plant nursery owner, Geoff Davidson, who organised the land's protection a few decades prior, and found it by chance on a walk in November 2007.

<i>Celmisia major</i> Species of daisy

Celmisia major is a species of daisy that is endemic to New Zealand. It is split into two different varieties, Celmisia major var. major and Celmisia major var. brevis. Despite being in the same species, it is thought that the two varieties are not close to one another, with botanist Peter James de Lange stressing critical study on the taxonomy of the daisies. It was first described by Thomas Cheeseman in 1925. The major variety is found in the Auckland area and nearby islands, while the brevis variety is confined to Mount Taranaki.

References

  1. 1 2 3 M. J. Heads; P. J. de Lange (March 1999). "Parsonsia praeruptis (Apocynaceae): A new threatened, ultramafic endemic from North Cape, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1999.9512607. ISSN   0028-825X. Wikidata   Q54652870.
  2. 1 2 "Parsonsia praeruptis". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Parsonsia praeruptis Heads & P.J.de Lange | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  4. Lange, Peter de (October 2016). "Parsonsia praeruptis (observation: 4287164)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  5. "praeruptus", Wiktionary, the free dictionary, 16 August 2019, retrieved 20 February 2024