Pasiphila magnimaculata

Last updated

Pasiphila magnimaculata
Pasiphila magnimaculata female.jpg
Female
Pasiphila magnimaculata male.jpg
Male
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Genus: Pasiphila
Species:
P. magnimaculata
Binomial name
Pasiphila magnimaculata
(Philpott, 1915) [1]
Synonyms
  • Chloroclystis magnimaculataPhilpott, 1915
  • Chloroclystis rufipellisMeyrick, 1927
  • Chloroclystis irabundaProut, 1958

Pasiphila magnimaculata is a moth of the family Geometridae. [1] This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1915. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1915 using specimens collected in Queenstown by Merlin Owen Pasco and originally named Chloroclystis magnimaculata. [2] In 1928 George Hudson illustrated and discussed this species under that name in his book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. [3] In 1971 John S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Pasiphila. [4] The male holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection. [5]

Description

Illustration by Hudson. Fig 33 MA I437610 TePapa Plate-XI-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration by Hudson.

Philpott originally described the adults of this species as follows:

♂♀. 19-21 mm. Head, palpi, and thorax greyish-green, in ♀ ochreous. Palpi 2. Antennae in ♂ ciliate-fasciculate, ciliations 4. Abdomen greenish-grey, in ♀ ochreous, with a reddish-fuscous antemedian band. Forewings triangular, costa gently arched, termen subsinuate, moderately oblique ; greyish-green ; costa narrowly reddish to 14 ; numerous reddish-fuscous waved lines from base to 34 , forming curved fascia at 13 ; outer edge of median band broadly and obtusely projecting at middle ; a large apical blotch of bright reddish-fuscous ; a smaller and paler tornal blotch with a minute white dot near centre ; subterminal line serrate, grey-green ; a reddish-fuscous line round termen : cilia greyish-green, suffused with reddish-fuscous except at middle of termen. Hindwings unevenly rounded ; pale greenish-grey ; a reddish-fuscous discal dot and numerous obscure waved reddish-fuscous striae, more prominent on dorsum : cilia greenish-grey with faint reddish-fuscous bars. [2]

This species is very variable in appearance especially with regard to the intensity of colour pattern of specimens. [5]

Distribution

Live specimen Pasiphila magnimaculata 172552624.jpg
Live specimen

P. magnimaculata is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands including in the Otago region and on Quail Island. [1] [6] [7]

Habitat and hosts

This species usually inhabits montane areas. [6] The larvae feed on the flowers of Gaultheria crassa . [7]

Behaviour

Adults have been observed on the wing from October to February. [8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pasiphila magnimaculata (Philpott, 1915)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  2. 1 2 Alfred Philpott (12 July 1915). "Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 193. ISSN   1176-6158. Wikidata   Q66084596. BHL page 3343645 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  3. Hudson, G. V. (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 94, LCCN   88133764, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286 BHL page 61899705 PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  4. Dugdale, J. S. (10 November 1971). "Entomology of the Aucklands and other islands south of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, excluding non-crambine Pyralidae". Pacific Insects Monographs . 27: 106. ISSN   0078-7515. Wikidata   Q64006453.
  5. 1 2 Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 188. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134.
  6. 1 2 Patrick, H.J.H.; Bowie, M.H.; Fox, B.W.; Patrick, B.H. (2011). "The moths of Quail Island (Otamahua): a faunal comparison of an island under restoration with other sites on Banks Peninsula" (PDF). New Zealand Natural Sciences Journal. 36: 57–72. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2017-01-26.
  7. 1 2 Brian H. Patrick; Brian M. Lyford; John B. Ward; Barbara I.P. Barratt (December 1992). "Lepidoptera and other insects of the Rastus Burn Basin, The Remarkables, Otago". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 22 (4): 276. doi:10.1080/03036758.1992.10420820. ISSN   0303-6758. Wikidata   Q60326057.
  8. "Pasiphila magnimaculata (Philpott, 1915)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2025-08-07.