Pat Richards

Last updated

Pat Richards
Pat Richards (23 April 2005).jpg
Personal information
Full namePatrick Richards
Born (1982-02-27) 27 February 1982 (age 42)
Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
Playing information
Height192 cm (6 ft 4 in)
Weight99 kg (15 st 8 lb) [1]
Position Wing, Fullback, Centre
Club
YearsTeamPldTGFGP
2000–03 Parramatta Eels 37144064
2004–05 Wests Tigers 392600104
2006–13 Wigan Warriors 24416789842468
2014–15 Wests Tigers 43261182342
2016 Catalans Dragons 219760188
Total384242109663166
Representative
YearsTeamPldTGFGP
2008–13 Ireland 7311034
2011–13 Exiles 20306
Source: [2] [3] [4]

Pat Richards (born 27 February 1982) is a former professional rugby league footballer. An Ireland international winger, he played in the National Rugby League for Sydney clubs the Parramatta Eels and the Wests Tigers, with whom he won the 2005 NRL Premiership, and the Wigan Warriors and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League, winning the 2010 and 2013 Super League Grand Finals with the former. While in Super League, Richards won the Man of Steel award in 2010 and is the highest overseas points-scorer in the competition's history.

Contents

Early life

Born in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia to Irish parents. [5] Richards attended St Therese Primary School and Westfields Sports High School. He played junior rugby league for the Cabramatta club. Richards was an accomplished cricketer before deciding to take up rugby league on a full time basis. [6]

Club career

Parramatta Eels (2000–2003)

Richards played for Parramatta Eels between 2000 and 2003. In 2001 he was unable to play in the grand final due to a broken leg. [7] After the 2003 season Richards moved to Wests Tigers after being told by Parramatta coach Brian Smith that he was unwanted for the next season and that he should focus on his cricketing career and forget Rugby League altogether. [8] [9]

Wests Tigers (2004–2005)

Richards enjoyed a successful 2005 season with the Tigers. He scored a club record 20 tries during the season, since surpassed by Taniela Tuiaki. Richards' drop kicks/outs and towering kick-offs were instrumental in gaining valuable field position for the team during their premiership year. [10]

Despite suffering an ankle ligament injury the week prior, Richards was cleared to play in the 2005 NRL Grand Final against North Queensland Cowboys. [10] Richards' try from a Benji Marshall flick pass was a highlight of the Wests Tigers' win. [11] Richards later said of the painkillers required to play, "The doctor pretty much injected all over the ankle. It probably would have been about five or six and a couple in the knee. As I was running I couldn't feel anything. It was like running on memory because I couldn't feel my foot hit the ground." [12]

In the moments after the premiership victory, Channel 9 sideline commentator Matthew Johns interviewed Richards live on national television and asked him to describe the feeling of winning a premiership. Richards replied "Mate there was no way in the world I was going to miss this game, and I f***ing, oh sorry, it's the best feeling ever". In the coming days, the Wests Tigers club were forced to make an apology for the inappropriate language used by some of their players. [13] [14]

Wigan (2006–2013)

2006-2009

Richards playing for Wigan in 2008 Pat Richards.jpg
Richards playing for Wigan in 2008

Richards signed a two-year contract with Wigan for the 2006 and 2007 seasons in June 2005. Speaking from Sydney on the day of his signing for Wigan, Pat Richards said, "I had three enquiries from leading Super League clubs but I feel sure that Wigan is the club for me. They are strengthening well for next year and Ian Millward is a very successful coach. I am looking forward to joining the club." Head Coach Ian Millward also commented, "Pat is the ideal player for the modern game. He is over 6 feet tall, fields high balls very well and has a special and powerful kicking game. In keeping with the modern game he gives us cover for several positions. He also has an Irish background and he may bring a bit of the Irish luck with him." [15] Because of his Irish EU passport he did not count in Wigan's overseas quota. [16]

He started his Wigan career playing in the centre rather than his usually position of wing. He scored 12 tries and kicked 12 goals in 25 appearances during the 2006 season but there was some criticism of Wigan coach Ian Millward for playing him out of position as it was clear that Richards was not suited to playing at centre. After Ian Millward was sacked, incoming coach Brian Noble immediately moved him to the wing, where he scored a brace of tries in a thrashing of Huddersfield Giants. Richards never played centre again . At the start of 2007 he was given the squad number 5 and was also promoted to first goal kicker after the other goal kickers, Michael Dobson, Danny Orr and Wayne Godwin left Wigan at the end of 2006. Despite not previously being a regular goal kicker, Pat quickly developed the skills. After 27 appearances in 2007 he scored 14 tries, kicked 103 goals and was Man-of-the-Match 4 times. Mid-way through the season, Richards was moved to full back after Michael Withers' retirement.

On 21 September 2007 he kicked the vital drop goal to give Wigan a 31–30 win over Bradford Bulls. It completed the biggest comeback in Super League history at that point (and still stands as the biggest comeback in playoff history). [17]

In 2008, Richards was the Wigan Player of the Season scoring 19 tries and getting a total of 375 points in one season meaning he was the top points scorer in Super League that year as he was the previous year. He also signed a new 3-year deal with Wigan mid-2008 stating he and his family were settled at the club and loved the town.

Richards made himself available for Ireland's 2008 Rugby League World Cup campaign. [18] [19] [20]

In August 2008, Richards was named in the Ireland training squad for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, [21] and in October 2008 he was named in the final 24-man Ireland squad. [22] He featured prominently in the tournament; in Ireland's win over Samoa on 5 November, Richards scored 22 of the team's 34 points, including three tries. [23]

Richards continued to be a stand out performer for Wigan in 2009 and was again selected to play for Ireland in the 2009 European Cup. [24]

2010-2013

Richards' try-scoring exploits and accuracy with the boot proved vital for Wigan's push for honours in 2010. He often had to occupy the full back position in the absence of the injured Cameron Phelps and Amos Roberts before Sam Tomkins' move to full back allowed Richards to reclaim his favoured wing position.

Pat Richards was the first Australian player to score 1,000 points or more for the Wigan club. On 27 February 2010 Richards scored 5 tries and kicked 9 goals against Catalans Dragons in a 58–0 victory for Wigan. His 38 points was the most in one match for a Wigan player in the Super League era. [25]

On 3 September 2010, in a game against Bradford Bulls Richards equalled the record for the most points in a regular Super League season. Scoring 14 on the night he matched Andrew Farrell's impressive 388 points. Later in September it was announced that Richards was one of three players nominated for the prestigious Man-of-Steel award.

Pat won the Man-of-Steel award on Monday, 27 September 2010, beating Adrian Morley, and teammate Sam Tomkins to the accolade. [26] He was also the joint Albert Goldthorpe Medal winner with teammate Sam Tomkins as the Super League player of the 2010 season. [27] The total of 462 points that Richards scored over the entire 2010 season (including playoffs and/or Challenge Cup) set a new club record at Wigan. [28]

He played in the 2010 Super League Grand Final victory over St. Helens at Old Trafford. [29]

Richards playing for the Wigan Warriors Pat Richards 2011.jpg
Richards playing for the Wigan Warriors

Richards' 2011 season was delayed after the Achilles tendon injury picked up during the 2010 Grand Final kept him out for five to six months. [30] His first appearance in 2011's Super League came in Round 9 against Catalans Dragons, where he took over the kicking duties and landed four goals. [31] Three tries over the Easter period, including a brace against St Helens gave him his first tries of the campaign, and this was followed up at Crusaders RL with another touchdown, as well as seven goals. [32] [33]

Pat Richards was selected for the Exiles squad for the inaugural International Origin Match against England at Headingley on 10 June 2011. [34]

Richards played on the wing in the 2011 Challenge Cup Final victory over the Leeds Rhinos at Wembley Stadium, kicking 4 goals from 5 attempts in his side's win. [35] [36]

On 26 April 2013 he signed for Wests Tigers in the NRL, on a two-year deal from 2014. [37] He was 32 by the time the season started. Richards said, ""I loved my time over there (with Wigan) but it got to a stage where if I didn't come back I probably never would come back.". [38]

He played in the 2013 Challenge Cup Final victory over Hull F.C. at Wembley Stadium. [39] [40] [41]

He played in the 2013 Super League Grand Final victory over the Warrington Wolves at Old Trafford. [42] [43] [44] [45] [46]

Richards ended his time at Wigan as their third all-time points scorer (2468), third all time goal scorer (898), top Super League try scorer (146), second top Super League point (2104) and goal (758) scorer behind Andy Farrell, as well as two Grand Final wins, two Challenge Cup wins, and a League Leaders Shield to his name as well as the aforementioned Man of Steel win in 2010.

Wests Tigers (2014–2015)

Scoring a try with his first touch of the ball, Richards contributed 12 points in his return to the Wests Tigers. [47] In his second game, he scored two tries and kicked seven goals, and kicked a 72-metre drop-out that some thought might be a "world record". [48] Early in the season, Richards was the competition's leading point-scorer, and was considered a possibility for State of Origin by New South Wales coach Laurie Daley. [49] He finished the year as the club's leading try-scorer and point-scorer. [50]

In round 5 of the 2015 season, Richards scored a try and set up two others in his 100th NRL game. Fox sports said, "The try Richards set up for fullback James Tedesco was extraordinary. He flew down the sideline, tiptoeing to stay in the field of play by just millimetres. When finally collared by the defence, Richards managed a rushed chip-kick off-balance – and with his non-preferred left foot – which Tedesco caught to score a bizarre try." [38] He was the first NRL winger to set up two tries with kicks since Hazem El Masri achieved the same feat in 2005. [51]

In the round 8 match against the Bulldogs, Richards kicked a penalty goal from close to the sideline and 54 metres from the tryline. Richards said, "I'm pretty sure that's the first one over 50. I've done one or two from 50 out before. I always knew I had the legs to get it over. It was just a matter of accuracy." [52] In the first eight rounds of 2015, Richards scored 8 tries, 22 goals and 1 field-goal, to be the competition's leading point-scorer and equal third-highest try-scorer. [53]

In Round 22 of the 2015 NRL season, Richards became the first Australian player in the modern era to kick 1000 goals. He finished the regular season as the competition's third highest scorer of points [54] and tries, [55] and fourth best in line breaks. [56]

Catalans Dragons (2016)

Richards joined Catalans Dragons for the 2016 Super League season, appearing 21 times and scoring 188 points for the club before announcing his retirement from the sport at the end of the 2016 season. [57]

Richards playing for Ireland at the 2008 RLWC Pat Richards Ireland.jpg
Richards playing for Ireland at the 2008 RLWC

International career

Richards was born in Australia, but qualifies for Ireland due to his Irish parentage. [58] He featured for Ireland in the 2008 and 2013 World Cups and in the 2009 European Cup.

Honours

Parramatta Eels

Wests Tigers

Wigan Warriors

Individual

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2005 NRL Grand Final</span> Deciding game of Australian rugby league competition

The 2005 NRL Grand Final was the conclusive and premiership-deciding game of the National Rugby League's 2005 Telstra Premiership season. It was played on the night of Sunday, 2 October at Sydney's Telstra Stadium between the Wests Tigers and North Queensland Cowboys, with both clubs making their grand final debuts. The Wests Tigers won the match 30–16 to claim their first premiership title, becoming the first joint-venture club to win a premiership. Scott Prince of the Wests Tigers received the Clive Churchill Medal as the official man of the match. The game set a new record for the highest television audience in Australia for a rugby league match since the introduction of the OzTam ratings system in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Bowen</span> Australia international rugby league footballer

Matthew Jeremy Bowen is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. An Australia international and Queensland State of Origin representative fullback, he played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for Australian club, the North Queensland Cowboys, with whom he set the club's record for most matches, and in the Super League for English club, the Wigan Warriors. Bowen was the NRL's top try-scorer in the 2005 and 2007 seasons. Former Queensland and Australian captain Darren Lockyer has called Bowen a "little freak", citing his skills and dynamism. Two-time premiership winning coach Phil Gould remarked in 2005 that he was a "modern-day icon of the game", saying that "Bowen has unique football instincts. He performs the difficult with ease and some of his feats have redefined what we once believed to be impossible."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Riddell</span> Australian rugby league player

Mark Robert Riddell is an Australian rugby league commentator and former professional player who played as a hooker in the 2000s and 2010s. A City New South Wales representative goal-kicker, he played in the National Rugby League for the St. George Illawarra Dragons, Parramatta Eels and the Sydney Roosters, and in the Super League with the Wigan Warriors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Maloney (rugby league)</span> Australia international rugby league footballer

James Maloney is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer and former assistant coach for the North Queensland Cowboys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matty Smith (rugby league)</span> England international rugby league footballer

Mathew Joe Smith is an English rugby league coach and former player, who will be the head coach of Wigan Warriors' academy from 2025. He began coaching in 2023 for St Helens in a dual role as women's head coach and men's assistant coach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin Murphy (rugby league)</span> Australian rugby league coach & former France international rugby league footballer

Justin Murphy is a Rugby League coach who is the head coach of Saint-Estève XIII Catalan in FFR Elite One Championship; previously coaching Toulon Métropole XIII in the Elite Two Championship, and a former professional rugby league footballer who played for France at international level and in the NRL and Super League competitions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Hall (rugby league)</span> Great Britain and England international rugby league footballer

Ryan Lee Hall is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a winger for Leeds Rhinos in Super League, and has represented England and Great Britain at international level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Lima</span> NZ & Samoa international rugby league footballer

Jeff Lima is a former professional rugby league footballer who last played for the Canberra Raiders in the NRL. A New Zealand international representative prop, he previously played for the Wests Tigers, Melbourne Storm, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Wigan Warriors and the Catalans Dragons in the Super League, as well as France's Elite One Championship for the Saint-Gaudens Bears.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Tomkins</span> England international rugby league footballer

Sam Tomkins is a professional rugby league analyst for Sky Sports and professional player, after coming out of retirement to finish the 2024 season with Catalans Dragons in the Super League, following the end of 2023 season. On 4 September 2024, He was announced as the new Team Manager of the England national rugby league team, working behind the scenes for coach Shaun Wane.

Wigan Warriors played in the Super League XIV and Challenge Cup in the 2009 season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Locke (rugby league)</span> New Zealand rugby league footballer

Kevin Samuel Locke, also known by the nickname of "Knobby", is a New Zealand former professional rugby league footballer who plays for the Northcote Tigers in the Auckland Rugby League. He previously played for the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League and for the Salford Red Devils and Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League. He primarily plays as a fullback and wing.

Engage Super League XV was the official name for the 2010 Super League season. Fourteen teams competed over 27 rounds. The season officially kicked off on 5 February with the Crusaders versus the Leeds Rhinos on 29 January at Crusaders' new homeground at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham. Crusaders halfback Michael Witt scored the first points of the season with a penalty goal and the Rhinos came away with the first competition points, posting a 34 to 6 victory.

The 2010 Wigan Warriors season is the club's fifteenth season in the Super League, since its launch in 1996. Wigan Warriors entered the season following their sixth-placed league finish and subsequent play-off knock-out in the 2009 Super League season, as well as their semi-final knock-out in the 2009 Challenge Cup. The 2010 season is the eleventh year in which rugby league has been played at the town's DW Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gareth Widdop</span> GB & England international rugby league footballer

Gareth Edward Widdop is an English professional rugby league footballer who plays as a stand-off or fullback for the Halifax Panthers in the RFL Championship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josh Charnley</span> England dual code international rugby footballer

Joshua Charnley is an English international professional rugby league footballer who plays on the wing for the Leigh Leopards in the Super League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Morgan Escaré</span> France international rugby league footballer

Morgan Escaré is a French professional rugby league footballer who plays as a fullback for AS Carcassonne in the Elite One Championship and France at international level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josh Drinkwater</span> Australian rugby league footballer

Joshua Drinkwater is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a scrum-half or stand-off for the Warrington Wolves in the Betfred Super League.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuimoala Lolohea</span> New Zealand and Tonga international rugby league footballer

Tuimoala Lolohea is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a stand-off or fullback for the Huddersfield Giants in the Betfred Super League. He has played for both New Zealand and Tonga at international level.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Keighran</span> Australian rugby league footballer

Adam Keighran is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre, stand-off or hooker for the Wigan Warriors in the Betfred Super League.

References

  1. "Wigan Warriiors Player Profile Pat Richards". web page. wiganwarriors.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  2. "Players". LoveRugbyLeague.com. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  3. "Pat Richards - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". Rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  4. NRL Stats [ permanent dead link ]
  5. Paul Crawley (6 November 2013). "Young cubs excite veteran Richards". Dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  6. "Sadness at Test star's tragic death - Wigan Today". www.wigantoday.net. Archived from the original on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  7. Walter, Brad (3 October 2005). "Richards gets maximum gain from all the pain". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 25 September 2011.
  8. Baxter, Trevor (8 July 2009). "Wigan Warrior Pat Richards gave up cricket chance for Australia". Mirror.co.uk. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  9. Walter, Brad (6 April 2015). "Pat Richards stars as Wests Tigers swamp Parramatta Eels with late flourish". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  10. 1 2 "Richards cleared to play in NRL final". The Age . Melbourne. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  11. Roy Masters (3 October 2005). "Princes of turf feed on roar emotion". The Sydney Morning Herald . Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  12. Adam Pengilly. "Too many needles to remember: The last Tiger to break pain barrier". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  13. Matthey, James (15 September 2016). "Matty Johns relives the infamous aftermath of the 2005 Grand Final". News.com.au.
  14. "Tigers apologise for bad language". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 October 2005.
  15. "Wigan capture Pat Richards - AAP Sports News (Australia) 3 June 2005".
  16. snare Tigers' Richards ABC, 3 June 2005
  17. "Wigan keep title hopes alive". metro.co.uk. 29 September 2007.
  18. "Kelly reveals interest". teletext.co.uk. 1 May 2008. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 1 May 2008.
  19. Collins, Ben: "Kelly eyes Cup stir by Irish", pages 18-19. Rugby League World, April 2008
  20. "White Eyes a Green Jersey". RLWC08.com. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 30 July 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  21. "Ireland Name World Cup 40 Man Training Squad". Rugby League Ireland. 1 August 2008. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
  22. "Cassidy included in Ireland squad". BBC. 7 October 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.
  23. Dave Hadfield (6 November 2008). "Richards earns Irish an upgrade" . London: ABC News. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  24. "Ireland name Euro Cup squad". UKPA. 8 October 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.[ dead link ]
  25. "Wigan 58-0 Catalans Dragons". BBC News. 26 February 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  26. "Trio nominated for Man of Steel". BBC News. 16 September 2010.
  27. "The Albert Goldthorpe Awards". totalrl.com. League Publications. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  28. "RECORDS" Archived 28 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine at wiganwarriors.com
  29. Wilson, Andy (2 October 2010). "Wigan turn St Helens into sinners with Super League Grand Final win". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  30. "Wigan's Pat Richards out with Achilles tendon tear". BBC. 3 October 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  31. News, Manchester Evening (8 April 2011). "Wigan 28 Catalan Dragons 47". Manchester Evening News . Retrieved 17 November 2021.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  32. Walker, Gareth (22 April 2011). "Wigan leave it late as Liam Farrell try breaks St Helens' hearts". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  33. "Crusaders 16-48 Wigan Warriors". BBC. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  34. "Warrington dominate Exiles picks for Origin fixture". BBC. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  35. Scott, Ged (27 August 2011). "Leeds 18-28 Wigan". BBC Sport . Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  36. Wilson, Andy (27 August 2011). "Leeds Rhinos 18-28 Wigan Warriors – Challenge Cup final match report". The Guardian. London.
  37. "Wests Tigers sign Pat Richards - Tigers". Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.>
  38. 1 2 Dean Ritchie (6 April 2015). "Eels v Tigers: Stunning 10-minute burst from Pat Richards seals stirring comeback for Tigers". Fox Sports. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  39. "Hull FC 0-16 Wigan Warriors". BBC Sport. 24 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  40. "Wigan Warriors overcome Hull FC and elements to win Challenge Cup". The Guardian. 24 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  41. "Wigan Warriors grind out victory over Hull". Sky Sports. 24 August 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  42. "Super League Grand Final". Super League. Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
  43. Newsum, Matt (5 October 2013). "Super League Grand Final: Wigan Warriors beat Warrington". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  44. "Super League Grand Final: Warrington v Wigan". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  45. "Warrington Wolves 16 Wigan Warriors 30". The Daily Telegraph. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  46. "Wigan see off Warrington in X-rated Grand Final to complete double". The Guardian. 5 October 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  47. Brad Walter (9 March 2014). "Gareth Widdop stars as Dragons outlast Tigers". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  48. Brad Walter (17 March 2014). "World Record Dropout?". Triple M. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  49. Proszenko, Adrian (15 April 2014). "Pat Richards waiting in the wings for Blues". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  50. "Wests Tigers Player List". nrl.com. Archived from the original on 14 September 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2014.
  51. Dan Talintyre (7 April 2015). "Game Notes: NRL Round 5 vs. Eels". weststigers.com.au. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
  52. Matt Encarnacion (25 April 2015). "Bulldogs v Wests Tigers: Five key points". nrl.com. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  53. "NRL Player stats". The Score. 9 May 2015. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  54. "Points". nrl.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  55. "Tries". nrl.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  56. "Line Breaks". nrl.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  57. "Richards to join Catalans". superleague. 8 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  58. "Ireland line up Richards for World Cup duty". The Guardian. 15 March 2008. Retrieved 21 December 2023.