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A kurta is a loose collarless shirt worn in many regions of South Asia, and now also worn around the world. Tracing its roots to Central Asian nomadic tunics, or upper body garments, of the late-ancient- or early-medieval era, the kurta has evolved stylistically over the centuries, especially in South Asia, as a garment for everyday wear as well as for formal occasions.
The Punjabis, or Panjabis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region located in the Indian subcontinent, comprising areas of eastern Pakistan and northwestern India. They speak Punjabi, a language from the Indo-Aryan language family. Punjabis are the largest ethnic group in Pakistan.
A folk costume expresses an identity through costume, which is usually associated with a geographic area or a period of time in history. It can also indicate social, marital or religious status. If the costume is used to represent the culture or identity of a specific ethnic group, it is usually known as ethnic costume. Such costumes often come in two forms: one for everyday occasions, the other for traditional festivals and formal wear.
Clothing in India is dependent upon the different ethnicities, geography, climate, and cultural traditions of the people of each region of India. Historically, male and female clothing has evolved from simple garments like kaupina, langota, achkan, lungi, sari, well as rituals and dance performances. In urban areas, western clothing is common and uniformly worn by people of all social levels. India also has a great diversity in terms of weaves, fibers, colours, and material of clothing. Sometimes, color codes are followed in clothing based on the religion and ritual concerned. The clothing in India also encompasses the wide variety of Indian embroidery, prints, handwork, embellishment, styles of wearing clothes. A wide mix of Indian traditional clothing and western styles can be seen in India.
Indo-Western clothing is the fashion of Western and South Asian fashion.
The dupattā is a hindu shawl traditionally worn by women in Indian subcontinent to cover the head and shoulders. The dupatta is currently used most commonly as part of the women's shalwar kameez outfit, and worn over the kurta and the gharara.
A Patiala salwar is a type of female trousers which has its roots in Patiala City in the Northern region of Punjab state in India. The King of Patiala in earlier times wore a Patiala salwar as his royal suit. The Patiala Salwar has a close resemblance to the Pathani suit, which has loose layers similar to those of a salwar, and a long, knee-length top known as a kameez. The garment is no longer customarily worn by men, but has classically transformed itself with new cuts and styling into a women's garment.
Khada dupatta is the traditional wedding dress of Hyderabadi Muslim brides in the Indian subcontinent. It is an elaborate wedding ensemble comprising a kurta (tunic), chooridaar, and a 6-yard dupatta.
Punjabi culture grew out of the settlements along the five rivers, which served as an important route to the Near East as early as the ancient Indus Valley civilization, dating back to 3000 BCE. Agriculture has been the major economic feature of the Punjab and has therefore formed the foundation of Punjabi culture, with one's social status being determined by landownership. The Punjab emerged as an important agricultural region, especially following the Green Revolution during the mid-1960's to the mid-1970's, has been described as the "breadbasket of both India and Pakistan". Besides being known for agriculture and trade, the Punjab is also a region that over the centuries has experienced many foreign invasions and consequently has a long-standing history of warfare, as the Punjab is situated on the principal route of invasions through the northwestern frontier of the Indian subcontinent, which promoted to adopt a lifestyle that entailed engaging in warfare to protect the land. Warrior culture typically elevates the value of the community's honour (izzat), which is highly esteemed by Punjabis.
Pakistani clothing refers to the ethnic clothing that is typically worn by people in the country of Pakistan and by the people of Pakistani origin. Pakistani clothes express the culture of Pakistan, the demographics of Pakistan and cultures from the Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pashtun), Gilgit-Baltistan and Kashmir regions of the country. Dress in each regional culture reflect weather conditions, way of living and distinctive style which gives it a unique identity among all cultures.
Shalwar kameez is a traditional combination dress worn by women, and in some regions by men, in South Asia, and Central Asia.
The Punjabi ghagra is a four-piece outfit known as tewar or 'ti-or' which was traditionally worn by Punjabi women throughout the Punjab region with the outfit comprising a head scarf (Phulkari), kurta or kurti, ghagra and either a suthan or the Punjabi salwar (trousers). In modern times, the ghagra is worn by women in parts of Haryana, rural parts of south West Punjab, parts of Himachal Pradesh and during performances of Giddha in East Punjab.
Khetpartugkhat partoog, is a type of Pashtun clothing worn in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Salwar or Shalwar is cloth worn from the waist to the ankles, covering both legs separately. It is the lower-garment of the Shalwar kameez suit which is widely-worn in South Asia. It is known for its lively hues, rich fabrics, and embroidery. It is also the national dress of Pakistan, and since the later 1960s with the salwar being used in government offices in Pakistan. The outfit has been a part of Punjabi tradition for centuries. Salwar can be distinguished to the Punjabi suthan which is shorter than the salwar. Salwar originated in Central Asia and its use spread to South Asia.
In the ancient Punjabi region, clothing people wore cotton clothing. Both men and women wore knee-length tops. A scarf was worn over the tops which would be draped over the left shoulder and under the right. A large sheet would be further draped over one shoulder which would hang loose towards the knees. Both male and female wore a dhoti around the waist. Modern Punjabi dress has retained this outfit but over its long history has added other forms of dress.
Both Sindhi women and men wear the shalwar qameez or the kurta with pyjama. Women wear sari or ghagra. However, before the adoption of the Shalwar kameez and the kurta, the sari as well as other articles of clothing, Sindhis had their own traditional costumes.
Perahan tunban, also known as Peran o Tunban is a male clothing worn by men in Afghanistan and in some parts of Pakistan.
The traditional clothing worn in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa varies according to the area of the region. The following outfits are generally worn in the area.
There are two types of Saraiki shalwar suits which originate in the southern area of Punjab, Pakistan. These are the Bahawalpuri shalwar suit and the Multani shalwar suit. The two main suits from that area.
Sadri, also known as a Waskat or Bandi, is a vest-jacket worn by men in South Asia, while women sometimes wear a similar waistcoat known as a Koti. In Europe and America, the sadri became known as a Nehru vest.
References
- 1 2 Condra, Jill (2013-04-09). Encyclopedia of National Dress: Traditional Clothing around the World [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 321. ISBN 978-0-313-37637-5.
- ↑ SUVRATSUT (2017-09-01). curriculum_indian_culture_3. p. 67.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of national dress : traditional clothing around the world. Oliver Wendell Holmes Library Phillips Academy. Santa Barbara, Calif. : ABC-CLIO. 2013. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-313-37636-8.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ Himal South Asia. Himal, Incorporated. 1996. p. 50.
- 1 2 "Perahan Tunban, Kamiz Shalwar, Afghanistan Men Clothing". www.afghanistan-culture.com. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ Emadi, Hafizullah (2005). Culture and Customs of Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-313-33089-6.
- ↑ "Gauahar Khan, Zaid Darbar share pics from pre-wedding shoot ahead of Dec 25 wedding: 'Embarking on a journey of forever'". Hindustan Times. 2020-12-01. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ Rathi, Vasundhara (2017-01-24). "Dressing up the character". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X . Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ "Raees on Kapil Sharma Show: See pics of Shah Rukh Khan, Nawazuddin". Hindustan Times. 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ Desk, India TV News (2020-01-20). "Shah Rukh Khan makes stylish entry at Dance Plus 5 in white pathani suit (See Pics)". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ N, Karan; a (2019-04-22). "From Virat Kohli To MS Dhoni: Cricketers Who Rocked The Turban Look With Utmost Perfection!". PTC Punjabi. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ "Saif Ali Khan's crisp white Pathani will give you the perfect nawab look this wedding season". mid-day. 2019-12-18. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- ↑ Bhasin, Shriya (2019-11-14). "Shamshera: Ranbir Kapoor's leaked look in black pathani suit will make you excited". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
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