Pelecanimorphae

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Pelecanimorphae
Temporal range: Eocene–recent, 50–0  Ma
Lake Nakuru - White Pelicans & Marabou Storks.jpg
White pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) and marabou storks (Leptoptilos crumenifer) in Lake Nakuru National Park.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Feraequornithes
Superorder: Pelecanimorphae
Livezey & Zusi, 2007 [1]
Clades

Pelecanimorphae is a clade of aequornithean birds that comprises the orders Ciconiiformes, Suliformes and Pelecaniformes. [3] [4] In the past the name has been used as a homonym for Pelecaniformes. Pelecanimorphae is defined in the PhyloCode by George Sangster and colleagues in 2022 as "the least inclusive clade containing Pelecanus onocrotalus , Sula leucogaster , and Ciconia ciconia ". [5] The less inclusive clade Pelecanes was named by Sangster et al, 2022 to unite Pelecaniformes and Suliformes and defined in the PhyloCode as the "least inclusive crown clade containing Pelecanus onocrotalus and Sula leucogaster ". [5]

This cladogram follows the hypothesis that herons are sister to Pelecani. [6] [7]

Pelecanimorphae
Ciconiiformes

Ciconiidae (storks)

Pelecanes
Suliformes

Fregatidae (frigatebirds)

Sulidae (boobies and gannets)

Anhingidae (darters)

Phalacrocoracidae (cormorants)

Pelecaniformes

Threskiornithidae (ibises and spoonbills)

Ardeidae (herons)

Pelecani

Scopidae (hamerkop)

Balaenicipitidae (shoebill)

Pelecanidae (pelicans)

References

  1. Livezey, Bradley C.; Zusi, Richard L. (2007). "Higher-order phylogeny of modern birds (Theropoda, Aves: Neornithes) based on comparative anatomy. II. Analysis and discussion". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 149 (1): 1–95. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2006.00293.x . PMC   2517308 . PMID   18784798.
  2. Sangster, G.; Braun, E.L.; Johansson, U.S.; Kimball, R.T.; Mayr, G.; Suh, A. (2022). "Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds". Avian Research. 13 100027. Bibcode:2022AvRes..1300027S. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 .
  3. Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014). "Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds". Science. 346 (6215): 1320–1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. PMC   4405904 . PMID   25504713.
  4. Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornburg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature. 526 (7574): 569–573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. doi:10.1038/nature15697. ISSN   0028-0836. PMID   26444237. S2CID   205246158.
  5. 1 2 Sangster, George; Braun, Edward L.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Mayr, Gerald; Suh, Alexander (2022-01-01). "Phylogenetic definitions for 25 higher-level clade names of birds" (PDF). Avian Research. 13 100027. Bibcode:2022AvRes..1300027S. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2022.100027 . ISSN   2053-7166.
  6. Reddy, S.; Kimball, R.T.; Pandey, A.; et al. (2017). "Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling". Systematic Biology . 66 (5): 857–879. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syx041 . PMID   28369655.
  7. Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; et al. (2021). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38 (1): 108–127. doi: 10.1093/molbev/msaa191 . PMC   7783168 . PMID   32781465.