Pengiran Bahrin | |
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ڤڠيرن بهرين | |
![]() Pengiran Bahrin in 2024 | |
4th Attorney General of Brunei | |
In office 1 January 1978 –24 June 1998 | |
Monarch | Hassanal Bolkiah |
Deputy | Isa Ibrahim |
Preceded by | Idris Talog Davies |
Succeeded by | Kifrawi Kifli |
1st Minister of Law | |
In office 1 January 1984 –24 June 1998 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
1st Minister of Communications | |
In office 1 January 1984 –21 October 1986 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Abdul Aziz Umar |
Personal details | |
Born | 2 July 1946 |
Alma mater | University of Birmingham (LLB) University College London (LLB) |
Profession |
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Signature | ![]() |
Pengiran Haji Bahrin bin Pengiran Haji Abbas (born 2 July 1946) [1] [2] sometimes spelled Pengiran Bahrin Abas, is a lawyer and politician in the Government of Brunei whom formerly took office as the first Minister of Law from 1984 to 1998, [3] the first Minister of Communications from 1984 to 1986, and the sixth Attorney General of Brunei from 1978 to 1998. [4]
Pengiran Bahrin was educated at Jamalul Alam Malay School and Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College in Brunei, Millfield School and later University of Birmingham (LLB with Hons) in 1968, Gray's Inn and the first qualified Bruneian from the University College London (LLM) in 1970. He became a barr-at-law in 1969, Assist Counsel & Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP) in the Attorney General's Chambers from 1970 to 1975, Deputy Attorney General from 1975 to 1976, and finally Solicitor general from 1976 to 1978. [1]
In 1977, Pengiran Bahrin passed the Rang Undang-Undang Perjalanan Udara (Air travel) bill. [5] His ministerial career began on 1 January 1984, when he was appointed as the first and only Minister of Law, and co-currently Minister of Communications. [6] [7] Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah gave a contribution of B$210,000 to the United Nations International School (UNIS) in 1985. Pengiran Bahrin, the Sultan's special envoy, presented the gift to Mr. Refauddin Ahmad, chairman of the board of UNIS, on the occasion of the United Nations' 40th anniversary and the first anniversary of Brunei's membership. [8] He enacted the Legal Profession Act on 1 October 1986. [9] Sections 3 and 4 of this act must be met for someone to be admitted to the Brunei Bar (law). [10] On 3 October 1987, a reception was held in the South Korean Embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan to commemorate National Foundation Day. The Korean ambassador, Kang Sung Ku, was there to greet guests. Pengiran Bahrin, a government representative, attended the event as the main guest. Foreign ambassadors, prominent government officials, and Korean citizens living in the Sultanate were also present during the event. [11]
The long-standing agreements between Brunei and the United Kingdom regarding judicial cooperation and assistance from Hong Kong that had existed since 1963 were officially terminated in 1993, according to Pengiran Bahrin, who spoke at the opening of the Legal Year on 18 January. He added that Brunei would be able to do this without their support as there are enough retired judges who have consented to continue serving directly in the Supreme Court. According to him, efforts are being made to update the Revised Edition of the Laws as soon as is practical in terms of both major and subsidiary laws. [3] He resigned from his post around 24 June 1998. [7] [4]
During his tenure as minister, he introduced several orders which included: [3]
Pengiran Bahrin married Datin Masni binti Mohd Ali, and together they have two sons and two daughters. [1] A son of theirs is Pengiran Izad Ryan, a counsel and Vice President of Law Society of Brunei Darussalam. [13] [14]
Pengiran Bahrin was bestowed the title of Yang Amat Mulia (The Most Noble) Pengiran Laila Kanun Diraja on 21 March 1978, [1] [15] making him a member of cheteria. [16] Moreover, he has earned the following honours; [17]
The Pingat Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan is an honorary medal of Brunei. The award is subdivided into two classes: the first class Darjah Pertama and the second class Darjah Kedua.
The Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien College (SOASC), natively known as Maktab Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien (MSOAS), is a government boys' secondary school in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. It is the first secondary school in the country. The school is also one of the only three boys' secondary schools nationwide, with the other two being Muda Hashim Secondary School and Ma'had Islam Brunei. The school provides five years of secondary education leading up to GCE 'O' Level and IGCSE qualification.
The Most Blessed Order of Setia Negara Brunei, also translated as The Most Blessed Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei, is an order of Brunei Darussalam. It was established on 29 November 1959 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
The Most Honourable Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei, also translated as The Most Honourable Order of the Crown of Brunei, is an order of Brunei Darussalam. It was established on 1 March 1954 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
The Most Distinguished Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa, also translated as The Most Distinguished Order of Merit of Brunei, is an order of Brunei. It was established in February 1964 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III.
The Most Eminent Order of Islam Brunei, also translated as The Most Illustrious Islamic Religious Order of the State of Brunei, is an order of Brunei. It was established on 1 August 1968 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah for service in the propagation, preservation and strengthening of the Islamic religion.
The Most Esteemed Family Order of Seri Utama is an order of Brunei. It was established on 1 March 1954 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. The order carries the post-nominal letters "DK" as well as the title "Dato Seri Utama".
The Most Esteemed Family Order of Laila Utama is an order of Brunei. It was established on 1 March 1954 by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. The order carries the post-nominal letters "DK" or "DK I" as well as the title "Dato Laila Utama".
The Cheteria are a group of royal dignitaries within the Sultanate of Brunei whose position ranks below the Royal Wazir but above the Manteri. Each carry specialized tasks and report directly to the Sultan of Brunei. The Cheteria hierarchy is structured around what is known as the Four Fold system which expands up to 32 folds. The title of Cheteria are only bestowed upon the Pengiran, especially to the caste of Pengiran known as the Pengiran Peranakan. The awarding of such titles are held in a ceremony called "mengangkat".
Pengiran Anak Haji Abdul Aziz is a nobleman and formerly a police officer from Brunei who previously served as the Controller of the Royal Customs and Excise of Brunei, member of the Royal Succession Council, member of the Royal Council, and the Chief of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara. He was one of the concept contributors for the change in the name of the Police Force to the Royal Brunei Police Force (RBPF) as a Royal Dignitary, a State Dignitary, and a Member of Councils. Notably, he also made changes to the flag, the pattern, and the uniform color of the department's officers and staffs during his tenure as the Controller of the Royal Customs and Excise.
Dato Seri Setia Dr. Haji Abdul Aziz bin Haji Umar, also sometimes referred to as Pehin Abdul Aziz Umar, is a Bruneian nobleman and politician whom had a wide range of positions in the Government of Brunei. Before to that, he served as the Minister of Communications, the Minister of Education, and the Minister of Health. His last position was as Minister of Education, which he held from 1988 until 24 May 2005. He served in the civil service beginning with his first appointment in 1964 and held a number of roles from that time until Brunei's independence in 1984, including acting Chief Minister.
The Wazir are a group of royal dignitaries within the Sultanate of Brunei whose position ranks the second-highest official in the country behind the Sultan. The vizier had formerly held the position of the Sultan's highest official in the administration of the then-reigning government throughout Brunei's history, particularly during the times prior to and after the British protectorate. The core of Brunei's nobility consisted of this class of governmental offices, and it consists of a Perdana Wazir, and four Wazir under him, namely Bendahara, Di-Gadong, Pemancha and Temenggong. Notably, they are sometimes referred to as and acted as senior ministers.
Pengiran Anak Haji Puteh, also referred to as Pengiran Puteh Alam, is a nobleman, diplomat and politician in the Government of Brunei whole formerly took office as the Ambassador of Brunei to the United States from 1997 to 2009, and Japan in 1986. As the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, he participated in the formulation of policy regarding matters pertaining to international law, the South China Sea dispute, and the land and marine frontiers of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. His areas of expertise include international commercial arbitration, sports arbitration, investment arbitration, and international law.
Major General (Retired) Pengiran Haji Ibnu Basit bin Pengiran Haji Apong, also known as Pengiran Ibnu Ba'asith, is a nobleman, soldier and politician in the Government of Brunei whole formerly took office as the Deputy Minister of Defence from 1986 to 2005, and the first local officer to be the commanding officer of the Boat Sections of the Boats Section AMDB from 1965 to 1966.
Pengiran Dr. Haji Ismail bin Pengiran Haji Damit is a Bruneian nobleman, architect and politician whom designed the Istana Nurul Iman, and former Minister of Development (MOD) from 1986 to 2001. Additionally, he is also the former President of the Brunei Amateur Football Association (BAFA), and the Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Foundation (YSHHB). The former Minister of Development was involved in a historic corruption trial came which sentenced him to seven years in prison after finding him guilty of 11 corruption counts.
Pengiran Anak Haji Mohammad Yusof was a nobleman and formerly a civil servant from Brunei who became the prince consort to Princess Nor'ain in 1967, and brother to Queen Saleha. He had previously served as the Chief of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, and was a member of several state councils.
Pengiran Haji Mokhtar Puteh bin Pengiran Rajid or also spelled Mokhtar Putih, was a nobleman and a civil servant from Brunei who served in several high-ranking positions which included being a member of the Privy Council and vice-president of the Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council. He was known for his active involvement in charitable work and sport activities throughout his life.
Pengiran Anak Haji Khamis, also referred to as Pengiran Anak Kamis, was a Bruneian nobleman and politician who formerly held several high-ranking positions which included being a member of the Privy Council, and the Islamic Religious Council. He is the non-gahara son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, therefore does not carry the title Prince.
Pengiran Anak Idris is a Bruneian nobleman and member of the royal family who became the prince consort to Princess Amal Umi Kalthum Al-Islam in 1972, the daughter of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III. He is the current Chief of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, a member of the Privy Council of Brunei, and assistant chairman of Adat Istiadat Council, and Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah's board of governors.
The Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara is a government department under the Prime Minister's Office that functions to guarantee the constant maintenance of Royal Customs. It has been translated literally as the Office of State Customs, the Department of the State Customs or the State Department of Customs and Traditions, even though it does not have an English name. In order to guarantee that the practice and implementation, particularly the Istiadat Diraja, are always in accordance with the philosophy of Melayu Islam Beraja, preaching and teaching the public through lectures, briefings, and workshops on Adat Istiadat (Customs) are regularly held.