Penion chathamensis

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Penion chathamensis
Penion chathamensis (Powell, 1938) (AM MA70077-1).jpg
A shell of Penion chathamensis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Neogastropoda
Family: Austrosiphonidae
Genus: Penion
Species:
P. chathamensis
Binomial name
Penion chathamensis
(Powell, 1938)
Synonyms

Penion fairfieldae (Powell, 1947) [1]

Penion chathamensis is a species of very large predatory sea snail or whelk, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Austrosiphonidae. [2]

Contents

Description

Penion chathamensis is a very large species of Penion siphon whelk. [3] Although P. chathamensis has separate sexes, the species does not appear to exhibit secondary sexual dimorphism in shell shape or size. [4]

A separate species, Penion fairfieldae was formerly recognised, but recent genetic data has demonstrated that the species is indistinguishable from Penion chathamensis. [1] Shells originally recognised as P. fairfieldae can be distinguished from P. chathamensis using shell size, but not using shell shape. [1]

Distribution

Penion chathamensis is endemic to New Zealand. [3] [4] [5] The species is distributed off of the west coast of the South Island, and occurs on Chatham Rise and in waters surrounding the Chatham Islands [3] [4] [5] The latter location is the type locality, giving rise to the binomial name of the species. [3]

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<i>Penion</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Antarctoneptunea benthicola</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Penion ormesi</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Buccinulum</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Aeneator</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

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<i>Buccinulum vittatum</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Kelletia</i> Genus of gastropods

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<i>Penion maximus</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Penion mandarinus</i> Species of gastropod

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<i>Penion proavitus</i> Extinct species of gastropod

Penion proavitus is an extinct species of marine snail or whelk, belonging to the true whelk family Austrosiphonidae.

Penion marwicki is an extinct species of marine snail or whelk, belonging to the true whelk family Austrosiphonidae.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Morgan-Richards</span> New Zealand academic

Mary Morgan-Richards is a New Zealand biologist, and as of 2019 is a full professor at Massey University.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Vaux, Felix; Gemmell, Michael R.; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Beu, Alan G.; Crampton, James S.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2020). "Lineage Identification Affects Estimates of Evolutionary Mode in Marine Snails". Systematic Biology. 69 (6): 1106–1121. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa018. PMID   32163159.
  2. Kantor, Yuri I.; Fedosov, Alexander E.; Kosyan, Alisa R.; Puillandre, Nicolas; Sorokin, Pavel A.; Kano, Yasunori; Clark, Roger; Bouchet, Philippe (2022). "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the Buccinoidea (Neogastropoda)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 194 (3): 789–857. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab031.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN   0-00-216906-1
  4. 1 2 3 Vaux, Felix; Crampton, James S.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "Geometric morphometric analysis reveals that the shells of male and female siphon whelks Penion chathamensis are the same size and shape". Molluscan Research. 37 (3): 194–201. doi:10.1080/13235818.2017.1279474. S2CID   90288210.
  5. 1 2 Vaux, Felix; Hills, Simon F.K.; Marshall, Bruce A.; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). "A phylogeny of Southern Hemisphere whelks (Gastropoda: Buccinulidae) and concordance with the fossil record". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 114 (2017): 367–381. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.06.018. PMID   28669812.