People's National Congress (Maldives)

Last updated
People's National Congress
AbbreviationPNC
President Mohamed Muizzu
Chairperson Abdul Raheem Abdulla
Secretary-General Zeenaz Adnan
Governing bodyUpper house
Cabinet of Members
Spokesperson Heena Waleed
Vice Presidents
Founder Abdulla Yameen
Founded31 January 2019 (2019-01-31)
Malé, Maldives
Split from Progressive Party of Maldives
HeadquartersSea Track L7, Maafannu, Malé, Maldives
MembershipIncrease2.svg 28,983 [2]
Ideology
Political position Centre-right to right-wing
People's Majlis
75 / 93
Party flag
Flag of People's National Congress.svg
Website
pnc.mv

Membership as of 19 September 2024

The People's National Congress, [lower-alpha 1] abbreviated as PNC, is a political party in the Maldives founded in January 2019 and the current governing party. [3] The party's formation was spearheaded by former President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, who had been in a dispute with the leadership of the Progressive Party of Maldives. [4]

Contents

The PNC was founded with support from Yameen by Fonadhoo MP Abdul Raheem Abdulla, and was also joined by Nilandhoo MP Abdulla Khaleel. [4] [5] They then became president and vice president of the party, respectively, shortly after.

History

2019–2023

The PNC formed an alliance with the PPM on 2 February 2019, and together operated as the "Progressive Congress Coalition". [6]

The PNC won 3 seats in the 19th Parliament, namely Vice Presidents Mohamed Saeed (Maavah constituency) and Adam Shareef Umar (Maduvvari constituency), and Ibrahim Fazul Rasheed (Felidhoo constituency). Interim party leader Abdul Raheem Abdulla lost his seat in Fonadhoo constituency.

The party is scheduled to hold its Inaugural National Conference in late April 2019, where appointments for full-term party positions will be made. On 26 April 2019 the congress was held and former MP Ahmed Nihan Hussain Manik, former MP Ibrahim Shujau and former Economic Minister Mohamed Saeed was elected the vice-presidents of the party. [7] However, after former MP Ahmed Nihan Hussain Manik departed the party, former Fenaka Managing Director Mohamed Nimal was appointed vice-president of PNC. [8]

2023–present (ruling party)

On 30 September 2023, the PNC candidate, Mohamed Muizzu, won the second-round runoff of the Maldives presidential election, beating incumbent president, Ibrahim Solih, with 54% of the vote. [9]

On Friday 17 November 2023, PNC became the ruling party of Maldives after Muizzu took office. [10]

In the days following, the internal discord within the PPM-PNC coalition increased, and came to a head on Thursday. The faction aligned with former President Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom was demanding the Muizzu's resignation. On Thursday night, Yameen resigned from his position as the leader of the PPM and declared his intention to leave the party, signaling his plan to establish a new political entity named the People's National Front. [11]

Election results

President elections

ElectionParty candidateRunning mateVotes%Votes%Result
First roundSecond round
2023 Mohamed Muizzu Hussain Mohamed Latheef 101,63546.06%128,92954.06%ElectedGreen check.svg

People's Majlis

YearParty LeaderVotesVote %Seats+/–
2019 Abdul Raheem Abdulla 13,9316.63
3 / 87
New
2024 Mohamed Muizzu 101,12048.06
66 / 93
Increase2.svg 63

Party Leaders

Party LeaderYearOfficePreceded bySucceeded by
Abdul Raheem Abdulla portrait.jpg Abdul Raheem Abdulla 2019-2023President Office established Mohamed Muizzu
Dr Muizzu in December 2023.jpg Mohamed Muizzu 2023-present [12] President Abdul Raheem Abdulla Incumbent
Hussain Mohamed latheef.jpg Hussain Mohamed Latheef 2023-presentVice presidentMultiple VPs Incumbent

See also

Notes

  1. Dhivehi: ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް

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References

  1. "Party Leaders". People's National Congress. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  2. "Peoples National Congress". Elections Commission of Maldives . Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  3. Shaahunaz, Fathmath (24 January 2019). "Electoral watchdog finally permits formation of new party PNC". The Edition . Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  4. 1 2 "EC authorizes formation of Yameen's new party". The Edition . 27 December 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  5. "Top court hears former ruling party's leadership dispute". Maldives Independent. 15 January 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  6. Mohamed, Shahudha (28 April 2019). "PNC will lead Maldives' future political decisions: Abdul Raheem". The Edition . Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  7. "Sheikh Imran Abdulla appointed as Minister of Home Affairs". The President's Office . 2 December 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  8. "Nimal elected as the Vice President of PNC". PSM News. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  9. Junayd, Mohamed (1 October 2023). "Maldives opposition candidate Muizzu wins presidential vote". Reuters . Retrieved 22 April 2024.
  10. "New Maldives president promises to expel foreign military personnel". Al Jazeera . 17 November 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  11. "Yameen faction demands President Muizzu's resignation, a week into term". Sun. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  12. "Dr. Muizzu appointed as PNC President". Avas. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2024.