List of Islamic political parties

Last updated October 28, 2025

Below are lists of political parties espousing Islamic identity or political Islam in various approaches under the system of Islamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.

Islamic democratic centrist, liberal, moderate, and progressive
Banned parties
Non-legislature notable parties
Islamist
Sunni
Shia
Salafist
Banned Salafist parties
Non-legislature Salafist parties
Defunct Salafist parties
Sufism and Ash'arism
Non-legislature parties
Islamic socialist
Banned socialist parties
Non-legislature socialist parties
Defunct socialist parties
See also
References

Islamic democratic centrist, liberal, moderate, and progressive

This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position of wasat which advocates for politico-religious centrism, Islamic democracy, Third Way, progressivism and liberalism.

Country	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Bangladesh	Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami বাংলাদেশ জামায়াতে ইসলামী	BJI	Shafiqur Rahman	1979	Islamism Social conservatism	Parliament dissolved
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Party of Democratic Action Bosnian : Stranka demokratske akcije	SDA	Bakir Izetbegović	26 May 1990	Bosniak nationalism Conservatism ^[1] Pro-Europeanism ^[2] Islamism Big tent	House of Representatives: 9 / 42
India	Indian Union Muslim League इण्डियन यूनियन मुस्लिम लीग	IUML	K. M. Kader Mohideen	10 March 1948	Social conservatism Centrism	House of the People 3 / 543
	All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen ऑल इंडिया मजलिस-ए-इत्तेहादुल मुस्लिमीन	AIMIM	Asaduddin Owaisi	12 November 1927	Secularism Social Justice	House of the People 1 / 543
	All India United Democratic Front सर्व भारत संयुक्त गणतांत्रिक मोर्चा	AIUDF	Badruddin Ajmal	2 October 2005	National Inclusiveness Minority rights	House of the People 0 / 543
	Indian Secular Front भारतीय धर्मनिरपेक्ष मोर्चा	ISF	Abbas Siddiqui	21 January 2021	Minority rights	House of the People 0 / 543
Indonesia	National Awakening Party Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa	PKB	Muhaimin Iskandar	9 July 1998	Pancasila Pluralism Nationalism Islamic democracy Islamic liberalism	People's Representative Council: 68 / 580
Iraq	Kurdistan Justice Group كۆمەڵی دادگەری كوردستان	KJP	Ali Bapir	2001	Islamic democracy Kurdish nationalism Social Justice	Council of Representatives: 2 / 328
Jordan	Islamic Centrist Party حزب الوسط الاسلامي	ICS	Madalla al-Tarawneh	December 2001	Islamic democracy Arab nationalism Centrism	House of Representatives: 5 / 130
Libya	National Forces Alliance تحالف القوى الوطنية	NFA	Salaheddin El Bishari	2012	Libyan nationalism ^[3] Islamic democracy ^[4] Big tent ^[5] Economic Liberalism	General National Congress: 39 / 200
Malaysia	United Malays National Organisation ^[6] ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو	UMNO	Ahmad Zahid Hamidi	11 May 1946	Ketuanan Melayu Malay nationalism National conservatism	House of Representatives: 26 / 222
Malaysia	National Trust Party (Malaysia) ڤرتي أمانه نڬارا	AMANAH	Mohamad Sabu	16 September 2015	Social justice Progressivism Islamic modernism Islamic democracy	House of Representatives: 8 / 222
Maldives	Maldivian Democratic Party ދިވެހިރައްޔިތުންގެ ޑިމޮކްރެޓިކް ޕާޓީ	MDP	Abdulla Shahid	10 November 2003	Liberal conservatism Islamic democracy Parliamentarism Environmentalism	People's Majlis: 12 / 93
	Maldives National Party މޯލްޑިވްސް ނޭޝަނަލް ޕާޓީ	MNP	Mohamed Nazim	July 2021	Islamic democracy Nationalism	People's Majlis: 1 / 93
	People's National Congress ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝަނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް	PNC	Dr. Mohamed Muizzu	31 January 2019	Conservatism Religious nationalism	People's Majlis: 75 / 93
Pakistan	Jamaat-e-Islami (Pakistan) جماعتِ اسلامی	JI	Hafiz Naeem ur Rehman	30 November 1967	Pan-Islamism Islamic democracy Anti communism	National Assembly: 0 / 342
Philippines	Lakas–CMD Lakas–Demokratang Kristiyano at Muslim	Lakas	Martin Romualdez	1991	Christian democracy Islamic democracy Liberal conservatism Filipino nationalism Federalism Parliamentarism Centrism Conservatism	House of Representatives: 110 / 317 Senate: 1 / 24
Rwanda	Ideal Democratic Party Parti Démocratique Idéal	PDI	Mussa Harerimana	1992	Islamic democracy Centrism	Chamber of Deputies: 1 / 80
Sri Lanka	Sri Lanka Muslim Congress ශ්‍රී ලංකා මුස්ලිම් කොංග්‍රසය ஸ்ரீலங்கா முஸ்லீம் காங்கிரஸ்	SLMC	Rauff Hakeem	1981	Muslim minority politics	Parliament of Sri Lanka: 5 / 225
Sri Lanka	All Ceylon Makkal Congress සමස්ත ලංකා මහජන කොංග්‍රසය அகில இலங்கை மக்கள் காங்கிரஸ்	ACMC	Rishad Bathiudeen	2005	Muslim minority politics	Parliament of Sri Lanka: 3 / 225
Tunisia	Ennahda حركة النهضة	Enhada	Rached Ghannouchi	1981	Social conservatism Economic liberalism Islamic democracy	0 / 161
Turkey	Felicity Party Saadet Partisi	SAADET	Temel Karamollaoğlu	23 November 2018	Milli Görüş Conservatism Social conservatism Islamic fundamentalism	Grand National Assembly: 20 / 600
	Future Party Gelecek Partisi	GP	Ahmet Davutoğlu	2019	Conservatism Liberal conservatism Conservative liberalism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism	Grand National Assembly: 0 / 600
	Justice and Development Party Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi	AK PARTİ	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan	14 August 2001	Conservatism ^[7] Social conservatism ^[8] National conservatism ^[9] Right-wing populism Neo-Ottomanism Illiberalism Erdoğanism Euroscepticism	Grand National Assembly: 266 / 600

Banned parties

Afghanistan

National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan ^[10]

Iran

Islamic Iran Participation Front

Islamist

Sunni

This is a list of political parties espousing Sunni Islamism as its main ideology.

Country	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Algeria	Movement of Society for Peace حركة مجتمع السلم	MSP	Abderrazak Makri	6 December 1990	Sunni Islamism Islamic democracy Social conservatism Economic liberalism ^[11]	People's National Assembly: 65 / 407
	National Construction Movement حركة مجتمع السلم	NCM	Abdelkader Bengrina	March 2013	Islamic democracy Algerian nationalism	People's National Assembly: 39 / 407
	Justice and Development Front جبهة العدالة والتنمية	JDF	Abdallah Djaballah	2011	Islamic democracy Algerian nationalism	People's National Assembly: 2 / 407
Indonesia	Prosperous Justice Party Partai Keadilan Sejahtera	PKS	Al Muzzammil Yusuf	20 July 1998	Pancasila Islamism ^[12] Social conservatism	People's Representative Council: 53 / 580
Iraq	Iraqi Islamic Party الحزب الاسلامي العراقي	IIP	Rashid al-Azzawi	26 April 1960	Islamic democracy Qutbism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 7 / 329
	Kurdistan Islamic Union Yekgirtuy Islami Kurdistan	KIU	Salaheddine Bahaaeddin	1994	Islamic democracy Kurdish nationalism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 4 / 329 Kurdistan Parliament: 5 / 111
	Uniters for Reform Coalition الحراك الشعبي في العراق	Muttahidoon	Usama al-Nujayfi	December 2012	Regionalism Islamic democracy Populism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 16 / 329
Jordan	Islamic Action Front جبهة العمل الإسلامي	IAF	Hamza Mansour	1992	Islamism Islamic democracy	House of Representatives: 10 / 130
Jordan	National Congress Party (Zamzam) حزب المؤتمر الوطني	Zamzam زمزم	Rheil Gharaibeh	2016	Islamism Islamic democracy	House of Representatives: 5 / 130
Lebanon	Islamic Group الجماعة الإسلامية	JI	Azzam Al-Ayyoubi	1964	Sunni Islamism Pan-Islamism Social conservatism	Lebanese Parliament: 1 / 128
Libya	Justice and Construction Party حزب العدالة والبناء	JCP	Emad al-Banani	3 March 2012	Islamic democracy Islamism	General National Congress: 17 / 200
Malaysia	Malaysian Islamic Party Parti Islam Se-Malaysia	PAS	Abdul Hadi Awang	24 November 1951	Islamism Islamic conservatism Islamic fundamentalism Jihadism ^[13] Pan-Islamism Shariaism	House of Representatives: 43 / 222
Maldives	Jumhooree Party ޖުމްހޫރީ ޕާޓީ	JP	Qasim Ibrahim	26 May 2008	Islamic democracy Nationalism Social conservatism	People's Majlis: 1 / 93
	People's National Congress ޕީޕަލްސް ނެޝެނަލް ކޮންގްރެސް	PNC	Mohamed Muizzu ^[14]	31 January 2019	Conservatism Islamism	People's Majlis: 75 / 93
	Maldives Development Alliance މޯލްޑިވްސް ޑިވެލޮޕްމަންޓް އެލަޔަންސް	MDA	Ahmed Shiyam Mohamed	20 December 2012	Economic liberalism Political Islam	People's Majlis: 2 / 93
Mauritania	National Rally for Reform and Development التجمع الوطني للإصلاح و التنمية	RNRD	Hamadi Ould Sid'El Moctar	2007	Sunni Islamism Islamic democracy Religious conservatism	National Assembly: 14 / 146
Morocco	Justice and Development Party ^[15] Parti de la justice et du développement	JDP PJD	Abdelilah Benkirane	1967	Islamic democracy Social conservatism Conservatism Moroccan nationalism	House of Representatives: 13 / 395
Pakistan	Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) جمیعت علماءِ اسلام	JUI	Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman	1945	Islamism Social conservatism Religious nationalism Religious conservatism	National Assembly: 14 / 342
Pakistan	Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan جماعتِ اسلامی	JIP	Siraj ul Haq	26 August 1941	Islamism Islamic revivalism Social conservatism Pan-Islamism Islamic democracy Anti-capitalism Anti-communism Anti-liberalism	National Assembly: 1 / 342 Sindh Assembly: 1 / 168
Palestine	Islamic Resistance Movement حركة المقاومة الإسلامية	Hamas	Temporary committee	December 10, 1987	Palestinian nationalism Islamism Religious nationalism Anti-Zionism	Legislative Council: 74 / 132
Somaliland	Somaliland National Party Xisbiga Waddani	Waddani	Hersi Ali Haji Hassan	2012	Nationalism Populism Islamic democracy	House of Representatives: 31 / 82
Turkey	Felicity Party Saadet Partisi	SAADET	Temel Karamollaoğlu	20 July 2001	Millî Görüş Islamism Social conservatism Religious nationalism	Grand National Assembly: 20 / 600
	Great Unity Party Büyük Birlik Partisi	BBP	Mustafa Destici	29 January 1993	Turkish Islamonationalism Sunni Islamism Turkish nationalism Turkish ultranationalism Social conservatism	Grand National Assembly: 0 / 600
	Free Cause Party Hür Dava Partisi	HUDAPAR	Zekeriya Yapıcıoğlu	17 December 2012	Kurdish-Islamic synthesis Sunni Islamism Kurdish Nationalism Federalism	Grand National Assembly: 4 / 600
	New Welfare Party Yeniden Refah Partisi	YRP	Fatih Erbakan	23 November 2018	Millî Görüş Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Anti-feminism Neo Ottomanism Anti-LGBT Ultraconservatism	Grand National Assembly: 4 / 600

Banned Sunni parties:

Afghanistan

Algeria

Islamic Salvation Front

Indonesia

Masyumi Party

Tajikistan

Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan

Turkey

Uzbekistan

Islamic Renaissance Party of Uzbekistan ^[16]

Defunct notable Sunni parties

China — East Turkestan

Committee for National Revolution

Indonesia

Indonesian People's Da'wah Party

Turkey

Maldives

Shia

This is a list of political parties espousing Shia Islamism as its main ideology.

Country	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Iraq	Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq المجلس الأعلى الإسلامي العراقي	ISCI	Humam Hamoudi	1982	Sistanism Shia Islamism Islamic democracy Decentralization Iraqi nationalism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 2 / 329
	Islamic Dawa Party حزب الدعوة الاسلامية	IDP	Hashim Al-Mosawy	1998	Shia Islamism Clericalism Islamic fundamentalism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 5 / 329
	Islamic Virtue Party ائتلاف الفتح‎	IVP	Ammar Tu'ma Abd-Abbas	1991	Islamism Anti-Zionism	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 9 / 329
	State of Law Coalition إئتلاف دولة القانون	SLC	Nouri al-Maliki	2009	Populism Big tent Anti-secularism Statism Anti-corruption	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 33 / 329
	Fatah Alliance ائتلاف الفتح‎	Fatah	Hadi Al-Amiri	2018	Shia Islamism Big tent Pro-Iran Anti-secularism Anti-corruption Factions: Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Vilayat-e Faqih	Council of Representatives of Iraq: 17 / 329
Kuwait	National Islamic Alliance التحالف الوطني الإسلامي	NIA	Adnan Zahid Abdulsamad	1988	Islamism	National Assembly: 1 / 65
Lebanon	Hezbollah حزب الله	Hezbollah	Nasim Qassem	1985	Islamic nationalism Pan-Islamism Anti-Zionism Anti-imperialism Shia Jihad Khomeinism Anti-West Antisemitism	Parliament: 13 / 128

Banned Shia parties

Afghanistan

Iran

People's Mujahedin of Iran

Defunct notable Shia parties

Azerbaijan

Islamic Party of Azerbaijan

Bahrain

Salafist

This is a list of political parties espousing Salafism as its main ideology.

Country	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Bahrain	Al Asalah جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية	AIS	Ghanim Al-Buaneen	5 June 2002	Salafism Islamism	Council of Representatives: 3 / 40
Egypt	Al-Nour Party حزب النور	NP	Yunis Makhyun ^[19]	12 May 2011	Salafism Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism	House of Representatives: 7 / 596
Pakistan	Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal متحدہ مجلسِ عمل	MMA	Fazl-ur-Rahman	2002	Islamism Conservatism Social conservatism	National Assembly: 15 / 342
Yemen	Al-Islah التجمع اليمني للإصلاح	YCR	Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar	13 September 1990	Sunni Islamism Salafism Tribalism	House of Representatives: 44 / 301
Sudan	National Congress Party حزب المؤتمر الوطني	NCP	Omar al-Bashir	1998	Arab–Islamic nationalism Salafism Social conservatism Authoritarianism Militarism Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Right-wing populism	National Assembly: 323 / 426

Sufism and Ash'arism

Country	Logo	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Bangladesh		Bangladesh Tarikat Federation বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন	BTF	Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary	2005	Secularism Islamic democracy Conservatism Economic liberalism	House of the Nation: 1 / 350
Lebanon		The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (Al-Ahbash) جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية	AICP	Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira	1983	Religious pluralism Islamic neo-traditionalism Apolitical Anti-Salafi	Parliament: 2 / 128

Non-legislature parties

Egypt – Egyptian Liberation Party, Victory Party, Voice of Freedom Party, Egyptian Liberation Party ^[20]

Islamic socialist

This is a list of political parties espousing Islamic Socialism as its main ideology.

Country	Name	Abbr.	Leader	Founded	Ideology	Lower House
Pakistan	Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen مجلس وحدتِ مسلمین	MWM	Allama Raja Nasir Abbas	2 August 2009	Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Shi'a–Sunni unity	Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly: 1 / 33
Pakistan	Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ^[21] پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف	PTI	Imran Khan	25 April 1996	Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Welfare state Populism Environmentalism Social justice Civic nationalism	National Assembly: 0 / 342
Pakistan	Awaam Pakistan عوام پاکستان	AP	Shahid Khaqan Abbasi	6 July 2024	Islamic democracy Islamic socialism	1 / 33

Banned socialist parties

Libya

Libyan Popular National Movement

Non-legislature socialist parties

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Freedom Party

Egypt

Pakistan

Qaumi Watan Party

Sudan

Islamic Socialist Party

Defunct socialist parties

Indonesia

Iran

Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President

Mauritania

Mauritanian People's Party

Russia

Muslim Socialist Committee of Kazan

Somalia

Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party

Syria

Socialist Cooperation Party

References

↑ "Stav SDA o novoj metodologiji proširenja Evropske unije". N1 (in Bosnian). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
↑ "Three party centrist politics". N1 (in Bosnian). 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-15.
↑ "Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Libya makes us rethink the Islamists' sway". 2012-07-17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
↑ "Party Profile: The National Forces Alliance". Libya Herald. July 2012. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
↑ "Neither liberal nor Islamist: Who are Libya's frontrunners? (+video) - CSMonitor.com". The Christian Science Monitor . 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
↑ UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From: "UMNO Online - Perlembagaan". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
↑ "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". The Toronto Star. 2019-04-01. ISSN 0319-0781 . Retrieved 2021-10-21.
↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
↑ Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim democracy in Turkey. Library Genesis. Cambridge, UK; New York : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88878-3.
1 2 3 4 Gul, Ayaz (16 August 2023). "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations". Voice of America. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
↑ Boubekeur, Amel (2007). Political Islam in Algeria. ISBN 978-92-9079-721-0. OCLC 836565973.
↑ Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press. doi: 10.22459/II.11.2008 . ISBN 9781921536243.
↑ "Malaysian Islamist's death sparks sympathy in country, including from former party PAS". The Straits Times. 2014-09-15. ISSN 0585-3923 . Retrieved 2021-10-21.
↑ "Party Leaders". People's National Congress. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
↑ Hamzawy, Amr (July 2008). "Party for Justice and Development in Morocco: Participation and Its Discontents". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . Retrieved 30 November 2011.
↑ Olcott, Martha Brill (2012). In the Whirlwind of Jihad. Brookings Institution Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-87003-259-2.
↑ "Egypt's Islamists announce own political party", Dawn , 30 Apr 2011, retrieved 2011-06-28
↑ "Egypt Islamists form 'non-theocratic' party", The Peninsula , 1 May 2011, archived from the original on 30 November 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011
↑ "Egypt's Salafist Nour Party elects new leader - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
↑ "Muslim Political Parties | Islamopedia Online". 2012-10-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-22.
↑ Sidrah Moiz Khan "Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state" "Imran Khan said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s creation had been pointless if the country fails to become an Islamic welfare state" 27 June 2012.

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[1] "Stav SDA o novoj metodologiji proširenja Evropske unije". N1 (in Bosnian). 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

[:0-2] "Three party centrist politics". N1 (in Bosnian). 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2022-07-15.

[3] "Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -Libya makes us rethink the Islamists' sway". 2012-07-17. Archived from the original on 2012-07-17. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

[4] "Party Profile: The National Forces Alliance". Libya Herald. July 2012. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

[5] "Neither liberal nor Islamist: Who are Libya's frontrunners? (+video) - CSMonitor.com". The Christian Science Monitor . 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2021-10-20.

[6] UMNO Online. UMNO's Constitution: Foundation and Goals. From: "UMNO Online - Perlembagaan". Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2013-01-05.

[7] "Erdogan faces serious setbacks in Turkish local elections". The Toronto Star. 2019-04-01. ISSN 0319-0781 . Retrieved 2021-10-21.

[8] "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 2007-07-08. Retrieved 2021-10-21.

[9] Yavuz, M. Hakan (2009). Secularism and Muslim democracy in Turkey. Library Genesis. Cambridge, UK; New York : Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88878-3.

[Taliban_ban-10] 1 2 3 4 Gul, Ayaz (16 August 2023). "Taliban Ban Afghan Political Parties, Citing Sharia Violations". Voice of America. Retrieved 2023-12-13.

[11] Boubekeur, Amel (2007). Political Islam in Algeria. ISBN 978-92-9079-721-0. OCLC 836565973.

[12] Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press. doi: 10.22459/II.11.2008 . ISBN 9781921536243.

[13] "Malaysian Islamist's death sparks sympathy in country, including from former party PAS". The Straits Times. 2014-09-15. ISSN 0585-3923 . Retrieved 2021-10-21.

[14] "Party Leaders". People's National Congress. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

[15] Hamzawy, Amr (July 2008). "Party for Justice and Development in Morocco: Participation and Its Discontents". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace . Retrieved 30 November 2011.

[16] Olcott, Martha Brill (2012). In the Whirlwind of Jihad. Brookings Institution Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-87003-259-2.

[Islamism1-17] "Egypt's Islamists announce own political party", Dawn , 30 Apr 2011, retrieved 2011-06-28

[Islamism2-18] "Egypt Islamists form 'non-theocratic' party", The Peninsula , 1 May 2011, archived from the original on 30 November 2011, retrieved 28 June 2011

[19] "Egypt's Salafist Nour Party elects new leader - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online. Retrieved 2021-10-21.

[20] "Muslim Political Parties | Islamopedia Online". 2012-10-03. Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-22.

[21] Sidrah Moiz Khan "Pakistan's creation pointless if it fails to become Islamic welfare state" "Imran Khan said on Wednesday that Pakistan’s creation had been pointless if the country fails to become an Islamic welfare state" 27 June 2012.

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List of Islamic political parties

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