Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly گلگت بلتستان قانون ساز اسمبلی | |
---|---|
3rd Assembly of Gilgit-Baltistan | |
Type | |
Type | |
Leadership | |
Speaker | |
Deputy Speaker | |
Leader of the Opposition | |
Structure | |
Seats | 33 |
Political groups | Government (17) Opposition (16) |
Elections | |
Mixed member majoritarian: | |
Last election | 15 November 2020 |
Next election | No later than November 2025 |
Meeting place | |
Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly Building, Jutial | |
Website | |
Assembly website | |
Constitution | |
Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order |
Pakistanportal |
The Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly (GBA), officially known as Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly (GBLA), is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the Pakistani territory (de facto province) of Gilgit-Baltistan, which is located in Jutial neighbourhood in the city of Gilgit, the capital of Gilgit-Baltistan. It was established under the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order in 2009 which granted the region self-rule and an elected legislature, having a total of 33 seats, with 24 general seats, 6 seats reserved for women and 3 reserved for Technocrats and Professionals.
The third Gilgit-Baltistan Elections was held on 15 November 2020.
The Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly was formed as a part of the Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order in 2009 which granted the region self-rule and an elected legislative assembly. [1] The first Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections were held on 12 November 2009 which Pakistan Peoples Party won by 20 seats.
Order | Terms |
---|---|
First Assembly | November 2009 to April 2015 |
Second Assembly | June 2015 to June 2020 |
Third Assembly | November 2020 – present |
No. | Names | Successive term of each |
---|---|---|
1 | Mir Wazir Baig | 11 December 2009 to 23 June 2015 |
2 | Haji Fida Muhammad Nashad | 24 June 2015 to 25 November 2020 |
3 | Amjad Zaidi | 26 November 2020 to 7 June 2023 |
4 | Nazir Ahmed | 7 June 2023 to present |
Sr no. | Name of Chief Minister | Entered Office | Left Office | Political Party/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Syed Mehdi Shah | 11 December 2009 | 11 December 2014 | PPP |
. | Sher Jehan Mir | 12 December 2014 | 26 June 2015 | Caretaker |
2 | Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman | 26 June 2015 | 23 June 2020 | PMLN |
. | Mir Afzal | 24 June 2020 | 30 November 2020 | Caretaker |
3 | Muhammad Khalid Khurshid Khan | 30 November 2020 | 4 July 2023 | PTI |
4 | Gulbar Khan | 13 July 2023 | Incumbent | PTI |
Sr no. | Name of Opposition Leader | Entered Office | Left Office | Political Party/Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Bashir Ahmad | 11 December 2009 | 11 December 2014 | PML(Q) |
2 | Shah Baig | 2 July 2015 | 14 November 2017 | JUI(F) |
3 | Capt.(R) Muhammad Shafi | 14 November 2017 | 23 June 2020 | ITP |
4 | Amjad Hussain Azar | 30 November 2020 | 13 July 2023 [2] [3] | PPP |
5 | Muhammad Kazim Maisam | 19 July 2023 | Incumbent | MWM |
In the 2009 elections, Pakistan Peoples Party had won 20 seats, Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Fazl) with 4 and Pakistan Muslim League (Q) with 3 seats.
Party | Elected | Reserved | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan Peoples Party | 14 | 6 | 20 |
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (Fazl) | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Pakistan Muslim League (Q) | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Balawaristan National Front | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Muttahida Qaumi Movement | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Others | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Total | 24 | 9 | 33 |
In the 2015 elections, Pakistan Muslim League (N) won 22 seats, [4] Islami Tehreek Pakistan with 4 and Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen with 3 seats.
Party | Elected | Reserved | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 15 | 6 | 21 |
Islami Tehreek Pakistan | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Pakistan Peoples Party | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Balawaristan National Front | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Others | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 24 | 9 | 33 |
Party | Elected | Reserved | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | 16 | 6 | 22 |
Pakistan Peoples Party | 3 | 2 | 5 |
Pakistan Muslim League (N) | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Independent | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Total | 24 | 9 | 33 |
The Balawaristan National Front is a defunct political party which sought Independence for Gilgit-Baltistan, claimed as Balawaristan, as well as claims in certain regions of the Indian-Administered Kashmir, Kargil and Ladakh, as part of its historical territory.
The governor of Gilgit Baltistan is the appointed head of state of the provincial government in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The governor is designated by the prime minister of Pakistan and is normally regarded a ceremonial post. However, throughout the history of Pakistan, the powers of the provincial governors were vastly increased, every time the provincial assemblies were dissolved and the administrative role came under direct control of the governors.
The Gilgit-Baltistan Council has been established as per Article 33 of Gilgit-Baltistan Order, 2009. Its Chairman is the Prime Minister of Pakistan and the Governor of Gilgit-Baltistan is the Vice-Chairman over the six members-elected. It can legislate on 53 subjects as provided in Schedule III of the Order.
The Government of Gilgit-Baltistan is the government of the administrative territory of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Its powers and structure are set out in the 2009 Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order, in which 14 districts come under its authority and jurisdiction. The government includes the cabinet, selected from members the Gilgit–Baltistan Assembly, and the non-political civil staff within each department. The province is governed by a unicameral legislature with the head of government known as the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister, invariably the leader of a political party represented in the Assembly, selects members of the Cabinet. The Chief Minister and Cabinet are thus responsible the functioning of government and are entitled to remain in office so long as it maintains the confidence of the elected Assembly. The head of state of the province is known as the Governor. The terms Government of Gilgit–Baltistan or Gilgit–Baltistan Government are often used in official documents. The seat of government is in Gilgit, thus serving as the capital of the territory.
GBLA-18 (Darel-I) is a constituency of Gilgit Baltistan Assembly of the Darel District which is currently represented by Gulbar Khan of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
GBLA-24 (Ghanche-III) is a constituency of Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly which is currently represented by Engr Muhammad Ismail of Pakistan Peoples Party.
Elections were held on 12 November 2009 in the province of Gilgit-Baltistan for the first time to elect the first Assembly of Gilgit-Baltistan.
The 2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections were held on 8 June 2015. Elections were held in 24 constituencies, each electing one member to the 2nd Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly. 269 candidates contested these elections, either representing one of the political parties of Gilgit-Baltistan or being an independent candidate.
The 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly elections were held on 15 November 2020. Elections were held in 24 constituencies, each electing one member to the 3rd Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly. 330 candidates contested these elections, either representing one of the political parties of Gilgit-Baltistan or being an independent candidate.
Islami Tehreek Pakistan commonly known as ITP is a Pakistani political party founded by Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi in 2012. The party's symbol are two swords. It is mostly active in Gilgit-Baltistan.
Raja Azam Khan Amacha is a Pakistani politician and has been a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since November 2020. He became Head of the ruling family of the former princely state of Shigar after the death of his father Raja Muhammad Ali Shah Saba. He is the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidate for the position of Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan.
Muhammad Khalid Khurshid Khan is a politician who served as the President of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Gilgit-Baltistan from May 2022 to December 2023 and as the Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan, a territory in Northern Pakistan until he was disqualified from his post on 4 July 2023 by the Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court. He was also a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly from 25 November 2020 until his disqualification.
Nazir Ahmed is a Pakistani politician who is the Speaker of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since June 2023. He has also been a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since November 2020. Prior to being elected Speaker, he served as the Deputy Speaker from November 2020 to June 2023.
The Balawaristan National Front, more commonly known as the BNF, is a Pakistani political party of Gilgit-Baltistan. It was founded by Nawaz Khan Naji in 1989. The party calls for Gilgit-Baltistan to be given autonomy while still remaining a part of the Pakistani federation, and to be declared the fifth province of Pakistan.
The Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan is the highest court of appeal in the region of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. It consists of a chief justice and two other judges. The court was established in 2009 under Gilgit-Baltistan 2009 and has the similar jurisdiction equal to the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The Permanent Seat of the Court is at Gilgit, but the court also sits from time to time at Skardu Branch Registry.
Elections in Gilgit-Baltistan, a Semi-Province of Pakistan are held according to Gilgit-Baltistan 2009 Election Commission of Gilgit-Baltistan is responsible of conducting elections in Gilgit-Baltistan. Since this order came into power, three Provincial Elections have been conducted.
The Election Commission Gilgit-Baltistan is an independent, autonomous, permanent and constitutionally established body responsible for organizing and conducting elections to the Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly and local governments, Gilgit-Baltistan Council, as well as the delimitation of constituencies and preparation of electoral rolls.
Sadia Danish is a Pakistani politician. After serving in party positions within the Pakistan People's Party, she was elected to one of the reserved women's seats of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly in 2009 and served as Minister of Information and Tourism. In 2023, she was unanimously elected as deputy speaker of the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, becoming the first woman elected to the post.