Pertusaria pseudoparotica

Last updated

Pertusaria pseudoparotica
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Pertusariales
Family: Pertusariaceae
Genus: Pertusaria
Species:
P. pseudoparotica
Binomial name
Pertusaria pseudoparotica
Sipman (2002)

Pertusaria pseudoparotica is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It is known from a few localities in Greece's Aegean Islands.

Contents

Taxonomy

Pertusaria pseudoparotica was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Dutch lichenologist Harrie Sipman. The type specimen was collected by Sipman and Thomas Raus from the Kefalos peninsula of Kos, one of the East Aegean Islands. There, at an altitude of about 200 m (660 ft), the lichen was found growing on siliceous rock outcrops near the coast. It is named for its similarity with Pertusaria parotica . This similar species lacks protocetraric acid, and has a different number of spores per ascus. Sipman decided to treat the Greek species as distinct, "in accordance with the appreciation of chemical differences in recent monographs on the genus", citing Alan Archer's 1993 work on the genus Pertusaria . [1]

Description

The crustose thallus of Pertusaria pseudoparotica has a dull greyish to pale brownish white colour, and often reaches sizes of over 10 cm (3.9 in). It is surrounded by a dark prothallus. The form of the thalli is both areolate and papillose (with blister-like structures), with individual areoles measuring 0.2–0.6 mm wide. The apothecia are flat and more or less circular (discoid), and have a grey, circular disc (0.3–0.5 mm wide) with whitish pruina. Asci contain two spores and measure about 200 by 50  μm. The ascospores are smooth and ellipsoid, measuring 100–126 by 50 μm. [1]

Protocetraric acid is the major lichen product in Pertusaria pseudoparotica, although trace amounts of gyrophoric acid and atranorin can be detected using thin-layer chromatography. [1]

Habitat and distribution

Pertusaria pseudoparotica grows on the full sun-exposed, slanting faces of siliceous rocks, including andesite. Although it is only known to occur in a few localities on Kos (in the East Aegean Islands), and on Santorini (in the Cyclades archipelago), it is locally common. It has been recorded from elevations ranging from 200 to 600 m (660 to 1,970 ft). [1]

See also

Related Research Articles

Lecanora xanthoplumosella is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Known from Australia, it was described as new to science in 2011.

Lecanora mugambii is a species of crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in western Kenya, it was described as new to science in 2011.

Anomomorpha lecanorina is a rare species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. Found in the montane forests of southern Ecuador, where it grows in montane forest at altitudes of 2,000–2,500 metres (6,600–8,200 ft), it was described as new to science in 2011. The specific epithet lecanorina denotes the resemblance of its fruit bodies to those of the genus Lecanora.

Hertelidea wankaensis is a species of crustose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. It is found in northeastern Australia, where it grows on dead wood.

Pertusaria aptrootii is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. It was described as a new species in 1998 by Alan W. Archer and John Alan Elix. The lichen occurs in Papua New Guinea, and is known from only two specimens collected at the type locality. The type was collected in Varirata National Park at an altitude of 800 m (2,600 ft), where it was found growing on conglomerate rock. It is named after Dutch lichenologist André Aptroot, who collected the type.

Xenolecia cataractarum is a species of saxicolous and crustose lichen in the family Lecideaceae. It is only known to occur on Campbell Island, New Zealand.

Syncesia madagascariensis is a rare species of crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. Found in Madagascar, it was formally described as a new species in 2010 by Damien Ertz, Dorothee Killmann, Tahina Razafindrahaja, Emmanuël Sérusiaux, and Eberhard Fischer. The type specimen was collected south of Ambositra in Ankazomivady (Ambalamanakana) at an altitude of 1,705 m (5,594 ft). It is only known to occur at the type locality, where it grows on tree trunks in a montane forest of mostly Myrtaceae and Syzygium.

Remototrachyna sipmaniana is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It is only known to occur in Bolivia, where it grows on boulders in Yungas mountain cloud forests.

Buellia epifimbriata is a species of lichenicolous (lichen-eating) crustose lichen in the family Caliciaceae. It is only known to occur on Antiparos and Kos, two Greek islands in the southern Aegean Sea.

Variospora aegaea is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. First identified from Greek islands in the Aegean Sea, and has since been recorded in Italy and Spain.

Acarospora pseudofuscata is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. It occurs on a few islands in the Aegean Sea and in Turkey.

Lecanora sanctae-helenae is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1893 by Swiss botanist Johannes Müller Argoviensis, from specimens collected in Saint Helena Island by British amateur naturalist John Charles Melliss. The type locality is referenced in the species epithet. More than a century later, it was accepted in a 1995 revision of the species complex related to Lecanora subcarnea. For decades it was thought to be endemic to this island, where it occurs on siliceous rocks. It was reported from Ascension Island in 2008, where it is locally common.

Dirina badia is a species of crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found on the small desert mountains of northern Peru, where it grows on both stone and on bark.

<i>Dirina fallax</i> Species of lichen

Dirina fallax is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Roccellaceae. It is found in the western Mediterranean, the Atlantic coasts of both Africa and Europe, and central Europe, where it grows on siliceous and acidic rocks. In 2017, it was reported from the Abrau Peninsula in Russia.

Pertusaria galapagoensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Elix, Yánez-Ayabaca, A.W.Archer & Bungartz. The type specimen was collected on Floreana Island at an altitude of 371 m (1,217 ft), where it was found growing on the bark of a south-exposed trunk of Cedrella odorata. The species epithet refers to its distribution.

Pertusaria thailandica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in Thailand, it was formally described as a new species in 2005 by Sureeporn Jariangprasert. The type specimen was collected by the author from Doi Suthep–Pui National Park at an altitude of 1,100 m (3,600 ft), where it was found growing on the bark of Cinchona. The species epithet combines the country of the type locality with the Latin suffix -ensis.

Pertusaria albineoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Frank Bungartz, A.W.Archer, Alba Yánez-Ayabaca, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected on Alcedo Volcano at an altitude of 1,089 m (3,573 ft), where it was found growing on a partially shaded, rain- and wind-exposed trunk of Scalesia microcephala. The species epithet refers to the similarity to the species Pertusaria albinea, from which it differs by having thin-walled ellipsoid-shaped ascospores that are longer and narrower.

Pertusaria cerroazulensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2015 by Frank Bungartz, Alan W. Archer, Alba Yánez-Ayabaca, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected from the Cerro Azul volcano at an altitude of 1,038 m (3,406 ft), where in a small, shaded woodland, it was growing on twigs of Psidium galapageium. The species epithet refers to the type locality.

Pertusaria conspersa is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pertusariaceae. Found in the central region of Chile, this crustose lichen has a distinct yellowish-brown colour, which stands out against the rocks it grows on. It is known only from three locations in the Valparaíso and San Felipe de Aconcagua Provinces of Chile.

Phlyctis monosperma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Phlyctidaceae. It is characterised by its greyish-white, loose, granular thallus, single-spored asci, and distinctive chemical substances. The lichen is found in the subtropical evergreen forests of the Eastern Himalayas and Western Ghats of India, where it grows on rough tree bark in close association with plant-dwelling bryophytes at elevations above 2,000 m (6,600 ft). It also occurs in Sri Lanka.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Sipman, H.J.M.; Raus, T. (2002). "An inventory of the lichen flora of Kalimnos and parts of Kos (Dodecanisos, Greece)". Willdenowia. 32 (2): 351–392. doi: 10.3372/wi.32.32216 .