Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore

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Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
PERUR PATTEESHWARAR TEMPLE.jpg
Gopuram at the entrance of the temple
Religion
Affiliation Hinduism
District Coimbatore
Deity Sri Pateeswarara Swamy (Shiva) Sri Pachainayagi Amman (Parvati)
Location
Location Perur, Coimbatore.
State Tamil Nadu
Country India
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
Om symbol.svg
Location in Tamil Nadu
Geographic coordinates 10°58′33″N76°54′53″E / 10.97583°N 76.91472°E / 10.97583; 76.91472
Architecture
Type Dravidian architecture
Creator Karikala Chola
Completed2nd century CE
Website
http://www.perurpatteeswarar.tnhrce.in/

Perur Pateeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located at Perur, in western part of Coimbatore in state of Tamil Nadu in India. The temple was built by Karikala Chola in 2nd century CE.[ citation needed ] The temple is located on the bank of the Noyyal River and has been patronized by poets like Arunagirinathar and Kachiappa Munivar. Patteeswarar (Shiva) is the presiding deity of this temple together with his consort Pachainayaki (Parvati). The main deity is a Swayambu Lingam.

Contents

Various names for the temple have been used over the years, including, Kamadenupuri, Pattipuri, Adhipuri, Daksha Kailasham, Thavasiddhapuram, Gnanapuram, Kalyanapuram, Pirava Neri Thalam, Pasupathipuram, and Melai Chidambaram. [1]

History

The temple was built by the Chola emperor Karikala in the 9th century. [2] [3]

Architecture

Perur 1.jpg
Shiva in the act of destroying one of the sons of Kasimuni
Perur 2.jpg
A view of the two Pillars immediately on the top of the steps leading to the temple

Perur Pateeswarar Temple has several gopurams and halls, notably the Kanaka Sabha, which contains a golden statue of Nataraja. The ceiling is covered in a network of stone chains, and the pillars are decorated with carvings of Shiva in his different forms. [4]

Temple car on 18 March 2019 Perur car festival.jpg
Temple car on 18 March 2019

Culture

Every year, the temple celebrates a classical dance week, typically Bharata Natyam. [5] The temple is believed to be one of the places where Shiva performed Ananda Thandavam. [6]

Festivals

Temple chariot festival

Every year in the month of Panguni, Panguni Uthiram is celebrated. A temple chariot is paraded through the neighborhood as part of the celebration. [7]

Seedling planting festival

The festival has been celebrated by the farming community along the banks of Noyyal River. The festival is conducted in the month of Aani. The ritual forms a part of Indra festival. The festival has its reference from the "Perur Puranam" by Kachiappa Munivar. [8] [9]

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References

  1. Kumudam Journal; 14.11.2008; Article name : ’படும் துன்பங்கள் பனிபோல் விலகும் பட்டீஸ்வரர் திருவருளால்!’
  2. "Noyyal goes dry at Perur, people worried". Deccan Chronicle. Coimbatore. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  3. "Perur Temple to be renovated". DT Next. Coimbatore. 24 May 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  4. "Rich in history and architecture". The Hindu . 27 May 2005. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  5. "Perur Natyanjali". The Hindu. 12 September 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  6. V., Meena. Temples in South India. Kanniyakumari: Harikumar Arts. p. 20.
  7. "Thousands of devotees visit Perur Pateeswarar Temple Chariot Festival". 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
  8. https://shaivam.org/scripture/Tamil/1766/perur-puranam-part-3-kachiyappa-munivar/#gsc.tab=0
  9. "Ani Utsava sapling planting festival 2023". Daily Thanthi. Coimbatore. 25 June 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2024.