Phlegmacium cruentipellis

Phlegmacium cruentipellis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Cortinariaceae
Genus:	Phlegmacium
Species:	P. cruentipellis
Binomial name
	Phlegmacium cruentipellis; (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat. (2022)
Synonyms
	Cortinarius cruentipellisKytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima (2014)Contents Taxonomy ; Description ; Etymology ; Habitat and distribution ; See also ; References ; External links ;

Last updated January 27, 2024

Phlegmacium cruentipellis is a rare species of agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.^[1]

Taxonomy

It was originally described in 2014 by the mycologists Ilkka Kytövuori, Kare Liimatainen, Tuula Niskanen and Balint Dima who classified it as Cortinarius cruentipellis. It was placed in the (subgenus Phlegmacium) of the large mushroom genus Cortinarius .^[2]

In 2022 the species was transferred from Cortinarius and reclassified as Phlegmacium cruentipellis based on genomic data.^[3]

Description

The cap of the mushroom is hemispherical to convex, measuring 3–7.5 cm (1.2–3.0 in) in diameter. It is yellowish brown in the center, becoming more yellow towards the cap margin.^[2]

Etymology

The specific epithet cruentipellis refers the blood red droplets in the cap cuticle.^[2]

Habitat and distribution

It is found in northern Europe—Estonia, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden—where it grows on the ground in temperate and hemiboreal forests dominated by hazel and oak trees, and also in wooded pastures and parks.^[2]

Related Research Articles

Calonarius flavipallens is a species of agaric fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium flavivelatum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium kytoevuorii is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Calonarius luteicolor is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium luteiaureum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Thaxterogaster melleicarneus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium myrtilliphilum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium ochribubalinum is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Thaxterogaster pallidirimosus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium subfraudulosum is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was previously known as Cortinarius subfraudulosus.

Thaxterogaster talimultiformis is a species of mushroom producing fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was previously known as Cortinarius talimultiformis.

Phlegmacium balteatialutaceus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium balteaticlavatus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium boreicyanites is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae

Phlegmacium boreidionysae is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium brunneiaurantius is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium caesiocolor is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Thaxterogaster caesiolamellatus is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.

Thaxterogaster caesiophylloides is a species of fungus in family Cortinariaceae.

Phlegmacium cremeiamarescens is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae. It was originally described in 2014 by the mycologists Ilkka Kytövuori, Kare Liimatainen and Tuula Niskanen who classified it as Cortinarius cremeiamarescens. It was placed in the of the large mushroom genus Cortinarius. The specific epithet cremeiamarescens refers to the fruitbody colour and the bitter-tasting cap cuticle. Phlegmacium gentianeus is a sister species with which it has been previously confused. It is found in southern Europe and western North America, where it grows in coniferous forests.

References

↑ "Species Fungorum - Phlegmacium cruentipellis (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-13.
1 2 3 4 Liimatainen K, Niskanen T, Dima B, Kytövuori I, Ammirati JF, Frøslev TG (2014). "The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era". Persoonia. 33: 98–140. doi:10.3767/003158514X684681. PMC 4312940 . PMID 25737596.
↑ Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl: 2299/25409 . ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 247098340.

External links

Phlegmacium cruentipellis in Index Fungorum

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[1] "Species Fungorum - Phlegmacium cruentipellis (Kytöv., Liimat., Niskanen & Dima) Niskanen & Liimat". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

[Liimatainen_2014-2] 1 2 3 4 Liimatainen K, Niskanen T, Dima B, Kytövuori I, Ammirati JF, Frøslev TG (2014). "The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era". Persoonia. 33: 98–140. doi:10.3767/003158514X684681. PMC 4312940 . PMID 25737596.

[:2-3] Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula (2022-01-01). "Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data". Fungal Diversity. 112 (1): 89–170. doi:10.1007/s13225-022-00499-9. hdl: 2299/25409 . ISSN 1878-9129. S2CID 247098340.

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