Photinus consimilis

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Photinus consimilis
Photinus consimilis.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Lampyridae
Genus: Photinus
Species:
P. consimilis
Binomial name
Photinus consimilis
Green, 1956

Photinus consimilis, or cattail flash-train firefly, [2] is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in eastern North America. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Description

P. consimilis is a medium-sized beetle, with adults that measure about 10—11 mm (0.4 in) long. The head shield, or pronotum, is pale yellow with a dark, central bar that is sometimes wider at the front, bounded by red or pink. The wing covers, or elytra, are dark with light-colored margins. The male has lanterns on 2 segments of its abdomen and the female has a lantern on only one segment. The rest of the abdominal segments are dark. [6] [2]

Etymology

Photinus is from the Greek word for shining or bright. [7] The specific epithet, consimilis, means "with similarity", and refers to the fact that there are several other closely related species that look similar, including Photinus carolinus . [2]

Life Cycle

Beetles such as P. consimilis go through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Photinus fireflies spend the majority of their lives as larvae, which are bioluminescent and likely live below the soil surface, eating snails, worms, and other soft-bodied invertebrates. [2]

Behavior

Adult male P. consimilis fireflies fly usually about eye level or lower, flashing a series of quick pulses to attract the attention of females. Their flash pattern consists of 3 to 9 quick pulses of light, with each series, or flash train, about 2 seconds in length, with a period of 9 to 12 seconds of darkness before the next flash train, depending on temperature. A female responds with an answering double flash from a perch on low vegetation, and the communication continues until the male and female locate each other in order to mate. [2]

Habitat

This firefly is found in wetlands, along streams, on riverbanks, and in marshes. [2]

Range

P. consimilis is native to the eastern United States and has been found as far west as eastern Oklahoma and north to southern Ontario. [1]

Related Research Articles

<i>Photinus pyralis</i> Species of beetle

Photinus pyralis, also known by the common names the common eastern firefly or big dipper firefly, and sometimes called a "lightning bug", is a species of flying beetle. An organ on its abdomen is responsible for its light production. It is the most common species of firefly in North America, and is typically found east of the Rocky Mountains. Photinus fireflies are often confused with fireflies of the similar-sounding genus, Photuris, which are also found in North America.

<i>Photinus</i> (beetle) Genus of beetles

The rover fireflies (Photinus) are a genus of fireflies. They are the type genus of tribe Photinini in subfamily Lampyrinae. This genus contains, for example, the common eastern firefly, the most common species of firefly in North America.

<i>Photinus carolinus</i> Species of beetle

Photinus carolinus, commonly known as the Smokies synchronous firefly, is a species of rover firefly whose mating displays of synchronous flashing have fascinated both scientists and tourists. As individual females synchronize with males nearby, waves of alternating bright light and darkness seem to travel across the landscape. Firefly displays typically occur in early June near Elkmont, Tennessee, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, near Gatlinburg. The species can be found in isolated pockets of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States.

Photinus consanguineus, or double cousin firefly, is a species of firefly in the genus Photinus. It is found in eastern North America.

Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly or Mr. Mac, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus brimleyi, or sidewinder firefly is a species of firefly in the Photinus genus. It is found in the southeastern United States.

<i>Photinus sabulosus</i> Species of beetle

Photinus sabulosus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus ardens is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

<i>Photinus marginellus</i> Species of beetle


Photinus marginellus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus cookii, or Cook's firefly is a species of day-active firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America in the Eastern USA, including Florida and Texas.

Photinus concisus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in Kerrville, Texas. It the species most closely related to Photinus pyralis.

Photinus ignitus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.


Photinus collustrans is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

<i>Photinus indictus</i> Species of beetle

Photinus indictus, or silent firefly, is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is a diurnal firefly, active during the day rather than at night, with no lanterns. It is found in eastern North America.

Photinus knulli is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus tenuicinctus, or thinly-girdled firefly or Ozark spark, is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in the Ozarks in Arkansas and Oklahoma.


Photinus punctulatus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus obscurellus is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus immaculatus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

Photinus texanus is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.

References

  1. 1 2 Walker, A. & Pérez Hernández, C. 2021. Photinus consimilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T164076640A166771793. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T164076640A166771793.en. Accessed on 19 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Faust, Lynn Frierson (2017). Fireflies, Glow-worms, and Lightning Bugs. University of Georgia Press. ISBN   978-0-8203-4872-8.
  3. "Photinus consimilis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  4. "Photinus consimilis". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  5. Green, J.W. (1956). "Revision of the Nearctic species of Photinus (Lampyridae: Coleoptera)" (PDF). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth. 28 (15): 561–613. ISSN   0068-547X.
  6. "φωτεινός". Wiktionary, the free dictionary. 17 March 2023.

Further reading