Phyllanthus warnockii

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Phyllanthus warnockii
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Phyllanthaceae
Genus: Phyllanthus
Species:
P. warnockii
Binomial name
Phyllanthus warnockii
Synonyms [1]
  • Reverchonia arenariaA.Gray

Phyllanthus warnockii, the sand reverchonia, [2] is a plant species of the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a sand dune annual and confined to the Southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico.[ citation needed ] It is poisonous to mammals. [3] Members of the Hopi Tribe in northeastern Arizona sometimes traditionally used the berries to oil and season piki cooking slabs. [4] It was also used by the Hopi medicinally in cases of postpartum hemorrhage. [5]

Plant multicellular eukaryote of the kingdom Plantae

Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Historically, plants were treated as one of two kingdoms including all living things that were not animals, and all algae and fungi were treated as plants. However, all current definitions of Plantae exclude the fungi and some algae, as well as the prokaryotes. By one definition, plants form the clade Viridiplantae, a group that includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns and their allies, hornworts, liverworts, mosses and the green algae, but excludes the red and brown algae.

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Family is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy; it is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as being the "walnut family".

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<i>Phyllanthus emblica</i> species of plant

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<i>Amaranthus caudatus</i> species of plant

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<i>Dimorphotheca sinuata</i> species of plant

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<i>Orthilia</i> species of plant

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<i>Tephrosia virginiana</i> species of plant

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<i>Erodium cygnorum</i> species of plant

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<i>Parryella</i> genus of plants

Parryella filifolia, the common dunebroom, is a species of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It is the only member of the genus Parryella. Its ashes were sometimes used by members of the Hopi Tribe in the maize nixtamalization process and helped to retain the blue color of cornmeal used to make piki bread. The beans were also used as a remedy for toothaches.

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<i>Thelesperma megapotamicum</i> species of plant

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<i>Hypericum cumulicola</i> species of plant

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<i>Rhus kearneyi</i> species of plant

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<i>Helianthus debilis</i> species of plant

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<i>Hexalectris warnockii</i> species of plant

Hexalectris warnockii is a myco-heterotrophic orchid found in the states of Texas and Arizona in the southwestern United States, and in the states of Coahuila and Baja California Sur in northern Mexico. Being myco-heterotrophic, H. warnockii derives all of its nutrients from mycorrhizal fungi.

<i>Phyllanthus polygonoides</i> species of plant

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References

  1. The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species , retrieved 20 October 2015
  2. "Reverchonia arenaria". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA . Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  3. "Phyllanthus warnockii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  4. Whiting, Alfred (1939). Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Flagstaff: Museum of Northern Arizona. pp. 15, 36, 84.
  5. Voth, H.R. (1905). The Oraibi Natal Customs and Ceremonies. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, Anthropological Series Vol.6 No. 2. p. 51.