Pine Mountain (San Bernardino County, California)

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Pine Mountain
Pine from Baden-Powell.jpg
Northwest aspect of Pine Mountain (center)
Highest point
Elevation 9,652 ft (2,942 m) [1] [2]
Prominence 862 ft (263 m) [1]
Parent peak Mount San Antonio (10,064 ft) [3]
Isolation 1.70 mi (2.74 km) [3]
Listing Hundred Peaks Section [4]
Coordinates 34°18′49″N117°38′39″W / 34.3135735°N 117.6441656°W / 34.3135735; -117.6441656 [5]
Geography
Relief map of California.png
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Pine Mountain
Location in California
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Pine Mountain
Pine Mountain (the United States)
CountryUnited States
State California
County San Bernardino
Protected area San Gabriel Mountains National Monument [6]
Sheep Mountain Wilderness
Parent range San Gabriel Mountains [2]
Topo map USGS Mount San Antonio
Geology
Mountain type Fault block
Climbing
Easiest route North Backbone Trail [2]

Pine Mountain is a 9,652-foot-elevation (2,942-meter) summit located in the San Gabriel Mountains, in San Bernardino County, California, United States.

Contents

Description

Pine Mountain is set approximately 40 miles (64 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles within San Gabriel Mountains National Monument and the Sheep Mountain Wilderness. It ranks as the second-highest peak in the San Gabriel Mountains, [1] second-highest in the wilderness and monument, and the 10th-highest in the county. [3] Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,650 feet (808 meters) above North Fork Lytle Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). Reaching the summit involves 6.5 miles of trail hiking with 1,600 feet of elevation gain. [7] The mountain was named by the US Forest Service for the dense stand of Jeffrey Pine and white fir covering the slopes. [8] This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and first appeared in 1901. [5]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Pine Mountain is located in a continental climate zone (Dsa) with mostly dry summers (except for scattered summer thunderstorms) and cold, wet winters. [9] Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the San Gabriel Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain's west slopes drains to the San Gabriel River and the east slope drains into Lytle Creek.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pine Mountain, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 "Pine Mountain, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "Pine Mountain - 9,648' CA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  4. "Pine Mountain #1". Hundred Peaks Section List. Angeles Chapter, Sierra Club.
  5. 1 2 "Pine Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  6. San Gabriel Mountains National Monument Map, US Forest Service, Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  7. Allen Riedel, 100 Classic Hikes in Southern California, The Mountaineers Books, 2008, ISBN   9781594851254, p. 95.
  8. 16C Pine Mountain #1, Hundred Peaks Section, Sierra Club, Retrieved 2024-05-26.
  9. "San Gabriel Mountains, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved May 22, 2024.