Pithecopus rohdei

Last updated

Rohde's leaf frog
Perereca-macaco - Phyllomedusa rohdei.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Hylidae
Genus: Pithecopus
Species:
P. rohdei
Binomial name
Pithecopus rohdei
Mertens, 1926
Synonyms [2]
  • Phyllomedusa rohdei Mertens, 1926
  • Bradymedusa moschata Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926

Pithecopus rohdei, also known as Rohde's leaf frog, Rohde's frog, and Mertens' leaf frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. The species was previously placed in the genus Phyllomedusa . The species is endemic to southeastern Brazil and occurs at elevations up to 1000 meters above sea level. [1] [2] [3]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, moist savanna, rivers, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, and heavily degraded former forests. [1]

The species is common, adaptable, and is not considered threatened. [1] It is an opportunistic sit-and-wait predator and preys on spiders, larval butterflies, moths and orthopterans. [4] P. rodhei is able to consume larger prey compared to smaller hylid tree frogs such as Dendropsophus branneri, like due to a larger mouth size. [5] The primary mating season is December to March, however mating at other times have also been reported. Clutches are laid in leaf-made nests on water and eggs fall in underlying streams. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group; Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna (2023). "Rohde's Leaf Frog: Pithecopus rohdei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2023 e.T55862A172209853. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T55862A172209853.en . Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Pithecopus rohdei (Mertens, 1926)". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001 . Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  3. Duellman, William E.; Marion, Angela B. & Hedges, S. Blair (2016). "Phylogenetics, classification, and biogeography of the treefrogs (Amphibia: Anura: Arboranae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 4104 (1): 1–109. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4104.1.1. PMID   27394762.
  4. J. Edson; P. Lima; D. Rödder; M. Solé (June 2010). "Diet of two sympatric Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae) species from a cacao plantation in southern Bahia, Brazil". North-Western Journal of Zoology. 6 (1): 13–24. Retrieved January 10, 2021 via researchgate.net.
  5. Lima, Jonatha Edson de Paula (June 1, 2010). "Diet of two sympatric Phyllomedusa (Anura: Hylidae) species from a cacao plantation in southern Bahia, Brazil". North-Western Journal of Zoology. 6 (1): 13–24 via ResearchGate.
  6. Sergio Potsch de Carvalho-e-Silva, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz (2016). "Pithecopus rohdei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2016 e.T55862A107300162. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T55862A107300162.en . Retrieved 14 November 2021.