Platais 8

Last updated
a Carinae Cluster
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
Right ascension 09h 06m 52.3s [1]
Declination −58° 41 06 [1]
Distance 440±1  ly (134.9±0.6  pc [1] )
Apparent dimensions (V)3.45° × 3.45° [1]
Physical characteristics
Mass546+265
178
[2]   M
Radius37.2 ± 4.9  ly (11.4 ± 1.5  pc) [2]
Estimated age60±15  Ma [3]
Other designationsPlatais 8, HIP 45080 Cluster, MWSC 1629
Associations
Constellation Carina
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Platais 8, also known as the a Carinae cluster or HIP 45080 Cluster is a small and faint open cluster located in the southern constellation Carina. It is estimated to be 440 light years distant based on parallax measurements. [1]

The cluster was first noticed by astronomer Imants Platais in 1998. [4] A 2005 paper suggests that Platais 8 might have formed near the area where the Scorpius-Centaurus association is located. [5] The SIMBAD database lists the cluster having 28,185 members [6] but the majority of the stars are field stars. In fact, there are only 32 members physically associated with the cluster. [1] The cluster has a combined mass of 546  M and a radius of 37.2 light years. Platais 8 is rather young, with an age of only 60 million years. [3]

Members

These are the members of the cluster as identified by Canat-Gaudin et al. (2018)

Members of Cl Platais 8 [7]
NamemvMK TypeDist. (ly)Notes
HD 762306.57A0 V410Binary
HD 788027.33A2 IV467
HD 764137.48A3 V417
HD 806287.57A0/1 V442
HD 787617.68A2 V454
HD 780277.88A1 V444

The cluster also has one potential stream star located in Volans [1] and was considered to be a background object prior to 2020.

NamemvMK TypeDist. (ly)Notes
HD 718635.94G8/K0 III421HR 3346

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">V4381 Sagittarii</span> Star in the constellation Sagittarius

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6115</span> Star cluster in the constellation Norma

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5999</span> Open cluster in the constellation Norma

NGC 5999 is an open cluster in the constellation Norma. Its brightest star is HIP 78355. It is 5310 light-years distant and thought to be around 400 million years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 6005</span> Open star cluster in the constellation Norma

NGC 6005 is an open cluster in the constellation Norma. It is 5875 light-years distant and thought to be around 1.15 billion years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5925</span> Open cluster in the constellation Norma

NGC 5925 is an open cluster in the constellation Norma. It is 5070 light-years distant and thought to be around 316 million years old.

NGC 6169 is an open cluster in the constellations Norma and Scorpius. It is 3280 light-years distant and thought to be around 32 million years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 2539</span> Open cluster in the constellation Puppis

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">IC 2395</span> Open cluster in the constellation Vela

IC 2395 is an open cluster in the constellation Vela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 5316</span> Open cluster in the constellation Centaurus

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4349</span> Open cluster in the constellation Crux

NGC 4349 is an open cluster in the constellation Crux. It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. It is located approximately 7,000 light years away from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4103</span> Open cluster in the constellation Crux

NGC 4103 is an open cluster in the constellation Crux. It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. It is located approximately 5,000 light years away from Earth, in the Carina-Sagittarius arm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IC 2714</span> Open cluster in the constellation of Carina

IC 2714 is an open cluster in the constellation Carina. It was discovered by James Dunlop in 1826. It is located approximately 4,000 light years away from Earth, in the Carina–Sagittarius Arm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 4815</span> Open cluster in the constellation Musca

NGC 4815 is an open cluster in the constellation Musca. It was discovered by John Herschel in 1834. It is located approximately 10,000 light years away from Earth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NGC 657</span> Open cluster in the constellation of Cassiopeia

NGC 657 is an open cluster containing very few stars or a group of stars located in the constellation Cassiopeia. It was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1831.

HD 47500, also known as HR 2446, is a binary star in the southern constellation Columba. The primary has an apparent magnitude of 5.91, making it faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under ideal conditions. As for the companion, its visual magnitude is 7.51. The system is located relatively far at a distance of 1,120 light years based on parallax measurements, and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 21 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 36187</span> Star in the constellation of Columba

HD 36187, also known as HR 1835, is a solitary, bluish-white hued star located in the southern constellation Columba, the dove. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.55, making it faintly visible to the naked eye under ideal conditions. Based on parallax measurements from the Gaia spacecraft, it is estimated to be 282 light years away from the Solar System. However, it is receding rapidly with a heliocentric radial velocity of 50 km/s. At its current distance, HD 36187's brightness is diminished by 0.21 magnitude due to interstellar dust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HD 29678</span> A-type dwarf; Camelopardalis

HD 29678, also known as HR 1491, is a solitary star located in the northern circumpolar constellation Camelopardalis. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a yellowish-white hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.95. The object is located relatively close at a distance of 155 light-years and it is drifting closer with a somewhat constrained heliocentric radial velocity of approximately −6.0 km/s. At is current distance, HD 29678's brightness is diminished by 0.13 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction and it has an absolute magnitude of +2.60. Its observed kinematics suggest that it is a member of the Pleiades supercluster.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Anders, F. (January 2020). "Clusters and mirages: cataloguing stellar aggregates in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 633: A99. arXiv: 1911.07075 . Bibcode:2020A&A...633A..99C. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201936691 . ISSN   0004-6361.
  2. 1 2 Piskunov, A. E.; Schilbach, E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Scholz, R.-D. (26 March 2007). "Towards absolute scales for the radii and masses of open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 468 (1): 151–161. arXiv: astro-ph/0702517 . Bibcode:2007A&A...468..151P. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20077073 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  3. 1 2 Vande Putte, D.; Garnier, T. P.; Ferreras, I.; Mignani, R. P.; Cropper, Mark (6 September 2010). "A kinematic study of open clusters: implications for their origin". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 407 (4): 2109–2121. arXiv: 0912.0695 . Bibcode:2010MNRAS.407.2109V. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17025.x . ISSN   0035-8711.
  4. Platais, Imants; Kozhurina-Platais, Vera; van Leeuwen, Floor (November 1998). "A Search for Star Clusters from the ]Hipparcos Data". The Astronomical Journal. 116 (5): 2423–2430. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.2423P. doi: 10.1086/300606 . ISSN   0004-6256.
  5. Piskunov, A. E.; Kharchenko, N. V.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E.; Scholz, R.-D. (16 December 2005). "Revisiting the population of Galactic open clusters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 445 (2): 545–565. arXiv: astro-ph/0508575 . Bibcode:2006A&A...445..545P. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20053764 . eISSN   1432-0746. ISSN   0004-6361.
  6. "Cl Platais 8". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  7. Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Jordi, C.; Vallenari, A.; Bragaglia, A.; Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Soubiran, C.; Bossini, D.; Moitinho, A.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Krone-Martins, A.; Casamiquela, L.; Sordo, R.; Carrera, R. (October 2018). "A Gaia DR2 view of the open cluster population in the Milky Way". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 618: A93. arXiv: 1805.08726 . Bibcode:2018A&A...618A..93C. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201833476 . ISSN   0004-6361.