V518 Carinae

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V518 Carinae
The Southern Pleiades (IC 2602).jpg
Red circle.svg
Location of V518 Carinae in IC 2602 (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0        Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Carina
Right ascension 10h 42m 14.12927s [1]
Declination −64° 27′ 59.1340″ [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)4.63 - 4.82 [2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence [1]
Spectral type B3/5V [3]
U−B color index −0.58 [4]
B−V color index −0.14 [4]
Variable type γ Cas? [5]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ)RA: −17.821 [1] mas/yr
Dec.: +11.580 [1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.7516±0.0843  mas [1]
Distance 483 ± 6  ly
(148 ± 2  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)−1.169 [6]
Details
Mass 6.2 [7]   M☉
Radius 3.30±0.07 [8]   R☉
Luminosity 753 [6]   L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.015 [9]   cgs
Temperature 15,397 [6]   K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)120 [9]  km/s
Age 17.2 [10]   Myr
Other designations
V518 Carinae, HD 92938, HIP 52370, HR 4196
Database references
SIMBAD data

V518 Carinae (HR 4196) is a naked eye variable star in the constellation Carina. It is a member of the bright open cluster IC 2602 near the Carina Nebula.

Contents

Location

V518 Carinae lies in the open cluster IC 2602, 5 arc minutes from its brightest member θ Carinae.

Variability

A light curve for V518 Carinae, plotted from Hipparcos data V518CarLightCurve.png
A light curve for V518 Carinae, plotted from Hipparcos data

V518 Carinae was discovered to change in brightness after analysis of Hipparcos photometry. [12] The amplitude of the variations seen is 0.2 magnitudes, with possible periods of 100 and 971 days. [13] It is classified as a γ Cassiopeiae variable. [14] [5]

Spectral peculiarities

V518 Carinae is classified as a B-type main sequence star between B3 and B5. [15] It is also catalogued as a helium star, a chemically peculiar star with abnormally strong helium absorption lines in its spectrum and relatively weak hydrogen lines. It is possibly a blue straggler. [16]

V518 Carinae is also a Be star, a hot star with emission lines in its spectrum due to a disk of material around the star. Be stars that show irregular brightness changes due to the disk are grouped as γ Cassiopeiae variables. V518 Carinae is known to produce disk outbursts lasting several hundred days. [17]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR .
  2. ↑ "V518 Car". International Variable Star Index. AAVSO . Retrieved 2025-12-08.
  3. ↑ Houk, N; Cowley, A. P (1975). "University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0". University of Michigan Catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Volume I. Declinations -90_ to -53_ƒ0. Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  4. 1 2 Ducati, J. R (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  5. 1 2 Samus', N. N; Kazarovets, E. V; Durlevich, O. V; Kireeva, N. N; Pastukhova, E. N (2017). "General catalogue of variable stars: Version GCVS 5.1". Astronomy Reports. 61 (1): 80–88. Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. S2CID   125853869.
  6. 1 2 3 Silaj, J; Landstreet, J. D (2014). "Accurate age determinations of several nearby open clusters containing magnetic Ap stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 566: A132. arXiv: 1407.4531 . Bibcode:2014A&A...566A.132S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321468. S2CID   53370832.
  7. ↑ Tetzlaff, N; Neuhäuser, R; Hohle, M. M (2011). "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (1): 190–200. arXiv: 1007.4883 . Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410..190T. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x . S2CID   118629873.
  8. ↑ Arcos, C.; et al. (March 2018). "Stellar parameters and H α line profile variability of Be stars in the BeSOS survey". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474 (4): 5287–5299. arXiv: 1711.08675 . Bibcode:2018MNRAS.474.5287A. doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx3075 . S2CID   74872624.
  9. 1 2 David, Trevor J; Hillenbrand, Lynne A (2015). "The Ages of Early-type Stars: Strömgren Photometric Methods Calibrated, Validated, Tested, and Applied to Hosts and Prospective Hosts of Directly Imaged Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 804 (2): 146. arXiv: 1501.03154 . Bibcode:2015ApJ...804..146D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/146. S2CID   33401607.
  10. ↑ Gullikson, Kevin; Dodson-Robinson, Sarah (2013). "Detection of Low-Mass-ratio Stellar Binary Systems". The Astronomical Journal. 145 (1): 3. arXiv: 1210.6360 . Bibcode:2013AJ....145....3G. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/145/1/3. S2CID   118517725.
  11. ↑ "Hipparcos Tools Interactive Data Access". Hipparcos. ESA. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  12. ↑ Kazarovets, E. V.; Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; Frolov, M. S.; Antipin, S. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (January 1999). "The 74th Special Name-list of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 4659. Bibcode:1999IBVS.4659....1K . Retrieved 11 January 2025.
  13. ↑ Lefèvre, L; Marchenko, S. V; Moffat, A. F. J; Acker, A (2009). "A systematic study of variability among OB-stars based on HIPPARCOS photometry". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 507 (2): 1141. Bibcode:2009A&A...507.1141L. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912304 .
  14. ↑ Adelman, S. J; Mayer, M. R; Rosidivito, M. A (2000). "On the Variability of O4-B5 Luminosity Class III-V Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 5008: 1. Bibcode:2000IBVS.5008....1A.
  15. ↑ Skiff, B. A (2014). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Spectral Classifications (Skiff, 2009-2016)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/Mk. Originally Published in: Lowell Observatory (October 2014). 1. Bibcode:2014yCat....1.2023S.
  16. ↑ Renson, P; Manfroid, J (2009). "Catalogue of Ap, Hg Mn and Am stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 498 (3): 961. Bibcode:2009A&A...498..961R. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/200810788 .
  17. ↑ Mennickent, R. E; Sabogal, B; Granada, A; Cidale, L (2009). "L-Band Spectra of 13 Outbursting Be Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 121 (876): 125. arXiv: 0902.4279 . Bibcode:2009PASP..121..125M. doi:10.1086/597551. S2CID   119286005.
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