Pleurobema oviforme

Last updated

Pleurobema oviforme
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.210707 - Pleurobema oviforme (Conrad, 1834) - Unionidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Pleurobema
Species:
P. oviforme
Binomial name
Pleurobema oviforme
(Conrad, 1834)
Synonyms [2]
  • Unio oviformis Conrad, 1834
  • Unio ravenelianus Lea, 1834
  • Unio rudis Conrad, 1837
  • Unio patulus Conrad, 1838
  • Unio holstonensis Lea, 1840
  • Unio argenteus Lea, 1841
  • Unio decisus Küster, 1852
  • Unio mundus Lea, 1857
  • Unio lesleyi Lea, 1860
  • Unio tesserulae Lea, 1862
  • Unio striatissimus J.G. Anthony, 1865
  • Unio clinchensis Lea, 1867
  • Unio planior Lea, 1868
  • Unio pattinoides Lea, 1871
  • Unio acuens Lea, 1871
  • Unio lawi Lea, 1871
  • Unio bellulus Lea, 1872
  • Unio brevis Lea, 1872
  • Unio conasaugaensis Lea, 1872
  • Unio clavus Call, 1885
  • Unio accuens Paetel, 1890
  • Unio swordianus S.H. Wright, 1897
  • Pleurobema swordiana Simpson, 1900
  • Pleurobema fassinans Ortmann, 1913

Pleurobema oviforme, the Tennessee clubshell, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is native to the eastern United States, where it occurs in Alabama, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. It also previously occurred in Mississippi. [3]

This is a mussel of medium size which is variable in appearance. It may be compressed or inflated and any of various shapes from squarish to oval. The shell may be yellowish to greenish or brownish, sometimes with greenish rays. The inner surface of the shell is white to silvery with some iridescence. There are different morphs across populations. [3]

Several fish species act as hosts for the glochidia of this mussel, including the central stoneroller ( Campostoma anomalum ), river chub ( Nocomis micropogon ), common shiner ( Luxilus cornutus ), whitetail shiner ( Cyprinella galactura ), Tennessee shiner ( Notropis leuciodus ), telescope shiner ( Notropis telescopus ), and fantail darter ( Etheostoma flabellare ). [3] [4]

This species formerly occupied much of the Tennessee River system, where it was a common species. Its habitat is now fragmented and it now has a disjunct distribution in several river systems in the area, and it is absent from much of its former range. All of the remaining populations are considered threatened. They are impacted by channel alteration, dam flows, siltation, development, commercial clam harvesting, loss of the fish species that host its glochidia, and water pollution from several sources, such as mine tailings. [3]

One of the species' synonyms, Unio lawi (Lea, 1871) was in honor of the conchologist Annie Law.

Related Research Articles

Dwarf wedgemussel Species of bivalve

The dwarf wedgemussel is an endangered species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Alasmidonta atropurpurea, common name Cumberland elktoe, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Unionida Order of bivalves

Unionida is a monophyletic order of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve molluscs. The order includes most of the larger freshwater mussels, including the freshwater pearl mussels. The most common families are the Unionidae and the Margaritiferidae. All have in common a larval stage that is temporarily parasitic on fish, nacreous shells, high in organic matter, that may crack upon drying out, and siphons too short to permit the animal to live deeply buried in sediment.

Appalachian elktoe Species of bivalve

The Appalachian elktoe is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is native to the United States, where it is known only from North Carolina and Tennessee.

<i>Dromus dromas</i> Species of bivalve

Dromus dromas, the dromedary pearlymussel or dromedary naiad, is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems in the United States, where it has experienced a large population decline. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Oyster mussel Species of bivalve

The oyster mussel is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to the Cumberland and Tennessee River systems of Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia in the United States. It has been extirpated from the states of Georgia and North Carolina. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Fusconaia cuneolus</i> Species of bivalve

Fusconaia cuneolus, the fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel or fine-rayed pigtoe, is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It is native to Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia in the United States, in each of which its population has declined severely. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

Lampsilis dolabraeformis is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is known commonly as the Altamaha pocketbook. It is endemic to Georgia in the United States, where it is known only from the Altamaha River system.

<i>Leptodea leptodon</i> Species of bivalve

Leptodea leptodon, the scaleshell mussel or scale shell, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This aquatic bivalve mollusk has disappeared from much of its historical range. It is endemic to the United States, where it is now present in four or fewer states; it is only found with any regularity in Missouri. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Medionidus penicillatus</i> Species of bivalve

Medionidus penicillatus, the gulf moccasinshell, is a rare species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to Alabama, Florida, and Georgia in the United States, where it is in decline and has been extirpated from most of the rivers it once inhabited. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Pleurobema</i> Genus of bivalves

Pleurobema is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

<i>Pleurobema clava</i> Species of bivalve

Pleurobema clava, the clubshell, club naiad or clubshell pearly mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

<i>Pleurobema decisum</i> Species of bivalve

Pleurobema decisum, the southern clubshell, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

<i>Ptychobranchus fasciolaris</i> Species of mollusc

Ptychobranchus fasciolaris is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Its common name is kidneyshell.

<i>Theliderma intermedia</i> Species of bivalve

Theliderma intermedia, the Cumberland monkeyface pearly mussel or Cumberland monkeyface, is a species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. This aquatic bivalve mollusk is native to Tennessee and Virginia in the United States. Historically widespread in the upper Tennessee River system, it populations have been reduced by habitat destruction and pollution. It now only occurs in two tributaries: the Duck and Powell Rivers. It is a federally listed endangered species.

Warpaint shiner

The warpaint shiner is a species of freshwater fish found in North America. It is common in the upper Tennessee River basin as well as in the Savannah River, the Santee River, and the New River in North Carolina. Adults have a mean length of 9 centimetres (3.5 in) and can reach a maximum length of 14 centimetres (5.5 in). The maximum age reported for this species is 4 years.

The river chub is a minnow in the family Cyprinidae. It is one of the most common fishes in North American streams.

<i>Strophitus undulatus</i> Species of bivalve

Strophitus undulatus is a species of mussel in the Unionidae, the river mussels. It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Its common names include creeper, squawfoot, sloughfoot, and strange floater.

<i>Fusconaia flava</i> Species of bivalve

Fusconaia flava, the Wabash pigtoe, is a freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

<i>Megalonaias nervosa</i> Species of bivalve

Megalonaias nervosa is a freshwater mussel species in the family Unionidae. Washboard is the common name used for Megalonaias nervosa.

References

  1. Bogan, A. E. 1996. Pleurobema oviforme. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Downloaded on 1 September 2014.
  2. Graf, D.; Cummings, K. "The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World (and other less consequential bivalves)". Mussel Project. The University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 NatureServe. 2014. NatureServe Explorer. Pleurobema oviforme. Version 7.1. Arlington, Virginia. Accessed August 31, 2014.
  4. Weaver, L. R., et al. (1991). Reproductive biology and fish hosts of the Tennessee clubshell Pleurobema oviforme (Mollusca: Unionidae) in Virginia. American Midland Naturalist 126(1) 82-89.