Politics of San Francisco

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San Francisco City Hall illuminated in commemorative red, white, and blue lighting on Election Day November 6, 2018 SF City Hall Election Day 2018.jpg
San Francisco City Hall illuminated in commemorative red, white, and blue lighting on Election Day November 6, 2018

Following the social upheavals of the 1960s, San Francisco became one of the centers of progressive activism, with Democrats, and progressives dominating city politics. This continuing trend is also visible in the results of presidential elections; the last Republican president to win San Francisco was Dwight Eisenhower in 1956. Although the fight between Democrats and Republicans has been unequal for the last 40 years, it has become increasingly lopsided, with conservative commentators frequently attacking the city's politics using the ad hominem phrase, "San Francisco values". [1] Because of its heavy liberal leanings, San Francisco has the highest percentage of Democratic voters of any California county as of November 2024. [2] Campaign corruption is monitored by the San Francisco Ethics Commission and violations result in fines up to $5,000 per violation.

Contents

State and federal representation

United States presidential election results for San Francisco County, California [3]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 62,59415.53%323,71980.33%16,6844.14%
2020 56,41712.72%378,15685.26%8,9802.02%
2016 37,6889.23%345,08484.47%25,7696.31%
2012 47,07613.01%301,72383.40%12,9963.59%
2008 52,29213.66%322,22084.16%8,3532.18%
2004 54,35515.21%296,77283.02%6,3381.77%
2000 51,49616.10%241,57875.54%26,7128.35%
1996 45,47915.66%209,77772.24%35,12912.10%
1992 57,35217.80%233,26372.40%31,5929.80%
1988 72,50326.14%201,88772.78%3,0041.08%
1984 90,21931.44%193,27867.35%3,4751.21%
1980 80,96731.87%133,18452.43%39,87715.70%
1976 103,56140.31%133,73352.06%19,5947.63%
1972 127,46141.82%170,88256.07%6,4272.11%
1968 100,97033.66%177,50959.18%21,4687.16%
1964 92,99428.71%230,75871.24%1560.05%
1960 143,00141.79%197,73457.78%1,4840.43%
1956 173,64851.53%161,76648.01%1,5530.46%
1952 198,15852.88%172,31245.99%4,2301.13%
1948 160,13545.66%167,72647.82%22,8486.51%
1944 134,16338.92%208,60960.51%1,9590.57%
1940 122,44939.26%185,60759.51%3,8221.23%
1936 65,43624.69%196,19774.04%3,3681.27%
1932 70,15231.43%144,23664.62%8,8093.95%
1928 95,98749.11%96,63249.44%2,8491.46%
1924 73,49447.75%9,8116.37%70,61545.88%
1920 96,10565.18%32,63722.13%18,70812.69%
1916 63,09342.30%78,22552.45%7,8345.25%
1912 00.00%48,95348.40%52,19551.60%
1908 33,18455.19%21,26035.36%5,6809.45%
1904 39,81660.86%18,02727.55%7,58411.59%
1900 35,20855.71%25,21239.89%2,7824.40%
1896 31,04149.20%30,64948.58%1,3962.21%
1892 24,41641.78%31,02253.09%2,9975.13%
1888 25,70846.14%28,69951.51%1,3102.35%
1884 25,50953.46%21,20244.43%1,0082.11%
1880 19,08046.27%21,47152.06%6881.67%

In the California State Senate, San Francisco is in the 11th Senate District , represented by Democrat Scott Wiener. In the California State Assembly, it is split between the 17th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Matt Haney, and the 19th Assembly District , represented by Democrat Catherine Stefani. [4]

In the United States House of Representatives, San Francisco is split between two congressional districts. Most of the city is in the 11th District, represented by Nancy Pelosi ( D San Francisco ). A sliver in the southwest is part of the 15th District represented by Kevin Mullin ( D South San Francisco ). [5] Pelosi served as the House Speaker from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2023, a post she also held from 2007 through 2011. She has also held the post of House Minority Leader, from 2003 to 2007 and 2011 to 2019.

Local politics

The city is governed by a mayor and an 11-member Board of Supervisors, both elected using preferential voting. The current mayor is London Breed.

In the city, a progressive/moderate divide has become the organizing principle of local politics. While the specific policy differences between the two sides are widely disputed, the progressive/moderate formulation remains salient in the local media and in the deep network of political clubs and mutual endorsements that help determine elections. [6]

Issues

Housing is a frequent topic in San Francisco politics. San Francisco has the highest housing prices in the United States. [7] As of 2018, its median house price was $1.61 million, almost twice the average from five years earlier. [8] Many factors contribute to the housing situation in San Francisco. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of available homes to live in. The Bay Area, from 2011 to 2015, only created 1 home for every 8 jobs created. [9]

San Francisco has some of the most stringent housing laws in the United States. It ranks 3rd among cities in the United States as the hardest city to build in. [10] It has been estimated by San Francisco's chief economist that in order for prices in San Francisco to stabilize, the city would need around 100,000 units to reduce prices. [11]

Voter statistics

Total population [23] 797,983
  Registered voters [24] [note 1] 497,66362.4%
    Democratic [24] 276,85555.6%
    Republican [24] 42,9228.6%
    DemocraticRepublican spread [24] +233,933+47.0%
    Independent [24] 8,9181.8%
    Green [24] 8,2151.7%
    Libertarian [24] 3,0280.6%
    Peace and Freedom [24] 1,7270.3%
    Americans Elect [24] 230.0%
    Other [24] 1,2840.3%
    No party preference [24] 154,69131.1%

See also

Notes

  1. Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.

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References

  1. Garofoli, Joe (November 3, 2006). "Three Dirty Words: San Francisco Values". San Francisco Chronicle . Retrieved June 24, 2017.
  2. "Historical Voter Registration Statistics" (PDF). 15-Day Report of Registration for the November 6, 2012, General Election. Secretary of State of California. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  3. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  4. "Communities of Interest — County". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  5. "California's 12th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  6. "Unpacking SF's Moderate/Progressive Divide". SF Weekly.
  7. "San Francisco has highest rent prices in the world, claims housing startup". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  8. "San Francisco's median house price climbs to $1.61 million". Curbed SF. Retrieved 2018-08-13.
  9. "Workforce Housing - Bay Area Council". Bay Area Council. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  10. "The Toughest Places to Build: Behind the Scenes of a Wall Street Journal Analysis". www.buildzoom.com. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  11. Lamb, Jonah Owen (February 12, 2014). "Leveling SF housing field could take 100,000 new units". The San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
  12. "California General Election County Reporting Status". California General Election Tuesday, November 6, 2018 Semi-Official Election Results. November 15, 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018.
  13. "June 5, 2018 Election Results". sfelections.sfgov.org. June 27, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  14. "November 8, 2016 Election Results". sfelections.sfgov.org. June 20, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  15. "SFDOE Results November 8, 2016". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  16. "SFDOE Results June 7, 2016". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  17. "SFDOE Results November 3, 2015". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  18. "SFDOE Results November 4, 2014". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  19. "SFDOE Results June 3, 2014". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  20. "SFDOE Results November 5, 2013". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  21. "SFDOE Results November 6, 2012". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  22. "SFDOE Results June 5, 2012, Consolidated Presidential Primary Election". sfelections.org. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, Table B02001. U.S. Census website. Retrieved 2013-10-26.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 California Secretary of State. February 10, 2013 - Report of Registration Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 2013-10-31.

Further reading