Polygala chamaebuxus

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Polygala chamaebuxus
Polygala chamaebuxus2.JPG
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Polygalaceae
Genus: Polygala
Species:P. chamaebuxus
Binomial name
Polygala chamaebuxus
L.

Polygala chamaebuxus, the shrubby milkwort, is an ornamental plant of Polygala genus in the Polygalaceae family. [1] It has white flowers with bright yellow stigmatic lobes, and is native to the mountains of west-central Europe. [2] It was known to be grown in cultivation in about 1658 and was illustrated by Carolus Clusius. [2]

Ornamental plant plant that is grown for decorative purposes

Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects, as houseplants, cut flowers and specimen display. The cultivation of ornamental plants is called floriculture, which forms a major branch of horticulture.

<i>Polygala</i> genus of plants

Polygala is a large genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Polygalaceae. They are commonly known as milkworts or snakeroots. The genus is distributed widely throughout much of the world in temperate zones and the tropics. The genus name Polygala comes from the ancient Greek "much milk", as the plant was thought to increase milk yields in cattle.

Polygalaceae family of plants

The Polygalaceae or the milkwort family are made up of flowering plants in the order Fabales. They have a near-cosmopolitan range, with about 21 genera and ca. 900 known species of herbs, shrubs and trees. Over half of the species are in one genus, Polygala, the milkworts.

A pot of commercially sold Polygala chamaebuxus var. grandiflora Polygala chamaebuxus var grandiflora.jpg
A pot of commercially sold Polygala chamaebuxus var. grandiflora

Several varieties are also cultivated, for garden use, [3] including 'Grandliflora', whose flowers are purple-red and yellow. [2]

The plants are hardy, [3] forming low-lying clumps up to 6 inches (15 cm) high [2] and 20 inches (51 cm) in diameter. [3] They may be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in early in the growing season. [3] Some varieties grow best in ericaceous conditions. [3]

Ericaceous bed

An Ericaceous bed is a bed with acidic and often nutrient-poor soil such as Ericaceous compost and different types of peat. The pH of the soil is typically between 4.5 and 6. The purpose is typically to grow a number of garden plants which require acidic soil. Such plants commonly include heathers and Rhododendrons. Another group of plants common in ericaceous beds are those belonging to the boreal coniferous forest, e.g. Vacciniums. A number of orchids also grow well in nutrient-poor soil. Ericaceous fertilizer can be applied for plants that require acidic, but not nutrient-poor, soil.

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<i>Gaillardia pinnatifida</i> species of plant

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References

  1. Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Plant of the Month: November 2008". St. Andrew's Botanic Garden. November 2008. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Polygala chamaebuxus - Plant Profile and Growing Conditions". Nurseries Online UK. Retrieved 26 February 2012.