Polyplacapros

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Polyplacapros
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Aracanidae
Genus: Polyplacapros
E. Fujii & Uyeno, 1979
Species:
P. tyleri
Binomial name
Polyplacapros tyleri
E. Fujii & Uyeno, 1979

Polyplacapros is a monospecific genus of ray-finned fish beloning to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deep water boxfishes. The only species in the genus is Polyplacapros tyleri, Tyler's boxfish, which is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Contents

Taxonomy

Polyplacapros was first proposed as a genus in 1979 by the Japanese ichthyologists Eiichi Fujii and Teruya Uyeno when they described Polyplacapros tyleri. [2] They type locality pf P. tyleri was given as a seamount off eastern Australia at 33°04.0'S, 156°13.2'E, from a depth of 132 m (433 ft). [3] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies this taxon in the family Aracanidae which is in the suborder Ostracioidea within the order Tetraodontiformes. [4]

Etymology

Polyplacapros combines poly, meaning "many", with placo, which means "plate", and with capros, meaning "wild boar". This referes to carapace made up of bony plates on the body and the pig-like head of this fish. The specific name honours James C. Tyler, an ichthyologist who studies tetradontiform fishes for his contribution to the knowledge of those fishes. [5]

Description

Polyplacapros is distinguished from the other temperate boxfish genera by the carapace being formed by fused plates. The carapace does not cover the caudal peduncle or the midline on the underside where there are unfused plates. It has a longer snout than the other taxa in this family and the caudal peduncle is thicker and longer too. The carapace has a lateral and pelvic ridhe on each side, each ridge having a triangular-shaped spine. There is an clef running from the dorsal fin to the anal fin and behind this the plates are looser joined allowing felxibility in the caudal peduncle. There is another cleft extending from the origin ofthedorsal fin to the spine on the ridge along the side and another from the lower end of the gill slit to the mouth. The carapace is more able to flex along these clefts. This species has published standard lengths that vary between 16.7 and 26.6 cm (6.6 and 10.5 in). [6]

Distribution

Polyplacapros is found in the southwestern Pacific Oceans at depsth between 30 and 160 m (98 and 525 ft) and has been recorded from seamounts in the Tasman Sea, the Norfolk Ridge, Lord Howe Rise and northern New Zealand. [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetraodontiformes</span> Order of fishes

Tetraodontiformes, also known as the Plectognathi, is an order of ray-finned fishes which includes the pufferfishes and related taxa. This order has been classified as a suborder of the order Perciformes, although recent studies have found that it, as the Tetraodontoidei, is a sister taxon to the anglerfish order Lophiiformes, called Lophiodei, and have placed both taxa within the Acanthuriformes. The Tetraodontiformes are represented by 10 extant families and at around 430 species overall. The majority of the species within this order are marine but a few may be found in freshwater. They are found throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostraciidae</span> Family of boxfishes

Ostraciidae or Ostraciontidae is a family of squared, bony fish belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, closely related to the pufferfishes and filefishes. Fish in the family are known variously as boxfishes, cofferfishes, cowfishes and trunkfishes. It contains about 23 extant species in 6 extant genera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aracanidae</span> Family of fishes

Aracanidae, the deep sea boxfishes or temperate boxfishes, are a family of marine ray-finned fishes belonong to the order Tetraodontiformes, which also includes the pufferfishes, triggerfishes and ocean sunfishes. The fishes in this family are found in the Indo-West Pacific region, particularly in the waters around Australia.

<i>Anoplocapros</i> Genus of fishes

Anoplocapros is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. These fishes are endemic to the waters around Australia.

<i>Aracana</i> Genus of fishes

Aracana is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. These fishes are endemic to the waters around Australia.

<i>Caprichthys</i> Monospecific genus of fish

Caprichthys is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. The only species in the genus is the rigid boxfish, also known as the black-spotted boxfish or ornate pigmy boxfish which is endemic to southwestern Australia.

<i>Capropygia</i> Monospecific genus of fish

Capropygia is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. The only species in the genus is the black-banded pigmy boxfish, also known as the spiny boxfish which is endemic to southern Australia.

<i>Kentrocapros</i> Genus of fishes

Kentrocapros is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. These fishes are found in the coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

<i>Tripodichthys</i> Genus of fishes

Tripodichthys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Triacanthidae, the triplespines or tripodfishes. The three species in this genus are found in the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean in shallow water over soft substrates.

<i>Aracana ornata</i> Species of fish

Aracana ornata, the ornate cowfish or ornate boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. This species is endemic to the seas off southern Australia.

<i>Aracana aurita</i> Species of fish

Aracana aurita, Shaw's cowfish, painted boxfish, Southern cowfish or striped cowfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. This species is endemic to the seas off southern Australia.

<i>Anoplocapros lenticularis</i> Species of fish

Anoplocapros lenticularis, the white-barred boxfish, flame boxfish, high-backed boxfish, humpback boxfish, humpty dumpty or smooth boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or temperate boxfishes. This fish is endemic to the seas of southern and western Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ostracioidea</span>

Ostracioidea or Ostracioidei, the boxfishes, is a suborder of ray-finned fishes belonging to the order Tetraodontiformes, which also includes the pufferfishes, filefishes and triggerfishes. The fishes in this taxon are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western smooth boxfish</span> Species of fish

The Western smooth boxfish, also known as the blue boxfish or robust boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or tempereate boxfishes. This fish is endemic to the seas of southwestern Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern smooth boxfish</span> Species of fish

The Eastern smooth boxfish, also known as the chubby basketfish, freckled boxfish, golden boxfish, polled boxfish, robust boxfish or white-barred boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the deepwater boxfishes or tempereate boxfishes. This fish is endemic to the seas of southeastern Australia.

<i>Kentrocapros aculeatus</i> Species of fish

Kentrocapros aculeatus, the Itomaki basketfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish beloning to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deepwater boxfishes. This species is found in the north western and central Pacific Ocean.

Kentrocapros flavofasciatus, the yellowstriped boxfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deepwater boxfishes. This species has an antitropical distribution in the northern and southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Kentrocapros flavimaculatus is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deepwater boxfishes. This species is found in the southwestern Pacific Ocean around New Zealand and was first formally described in 2023.

Kentrocapros rosapinto, the basketfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deepwater boxfishes. This fish is found in the Western Indian Ocean and in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean.

Kentrocapros spilonotus is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Aracanidae, the temperate boxfishes or deepwater boxfishes. This species is known from two places in the Hawaiian Islands, one near Laysan and the other is the Penguin Bank.

References

  1. 1 2 Matsuura, K. & Amaoka, K. (2020). "Polyplacapros tyleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T162919600A162919609. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T162919600A162919609.en . Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Aracanidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  3. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Polyplacapros". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 1 October 2024.
  4. Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 518–526. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN   978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN   2015037522. OCLC   951899884. OL   25909650M.
  5. Christopher Scharpf (21 August 2024). "Order TETRAODONTIFORMES: Families MOLIDAE, BALISTIDAE, MONACANTHIDAE, ARACANIDAE and OSTRACIIDAE". Christopher Scharpf. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  6. Fujii, E. and T. Uyeno (1979). "Polyplacapros tyleri, a new genus and species of ostraciid trunkfish from off eastern Australia and Norfolk Ridge". Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. 26 (1): 1–10.