Pronoides | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Araneidae |
Genus: | Pronoides Schenkel, 1936 [1] |
Type species | |
P. brunneus Schenkel, 1936 | |
Species | |
6, see text |
Pronoides is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by E. Schenkel in 1936. [2]
A genus is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus.
Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It shares the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe and the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. Asia covers an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilizations. Asia is notable for not only its overall large size and population, but also dense and large settlements, as well as vast barely populated regions. Its 4.5 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population.
As of April 2019 [update] it contains six species: [1]
In zoological nomenclature, a type species is the species name with which the name of a genus or subgenus is considered to be permanently taxonomically associated, i.e., the species that contains the biological type specimen(s). A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups called a type genus.
Plexippoides is a spider genus of the Salticidae family. Most species are found in eastern Asia, although some are recorded from Africa and south-eastern Europe.
Aculepeira is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by R. V. Chamberlin & Wilton Ivie in 1942.
Neoscona, also called spotted orb-weavers and barn spiders, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895 to separate these from other araneids in the now obsolete genus Epeira. They have a mostly pantropical distribution and one species, N. adianta, has a palearctic distribution. The name was derived from the Greek νέω, meaning "spin", and σχοῐνος, meaning "reed".
Clubiona is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804.
Arctosa is a genus of wolf spiders first described by Carl Ludwig Koch in 1847. As of February 2019 it contains 171 species.
Chorizopes is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by O. Pickard-Cambridge in 1871. Though it belongs to the orb weaver family, these spiders move through leaf litter preying on other spiders rather than spinning webs. The original name was "Chorizoopes", but the emendation Chorizopes by Tamerlan Thorell is now protected by usage.
Pireneitega is a genus of funnel weavers first described by Kyukichi Kishida in 1955.
Sinopoda is a genus of huntsman spiders found in Asia. The genus was first described by Peter Jäger in 1999.
Coelotes is a genus of funnel weavers first described by John Blackwall in 1841. A large number of species are found throughout Europe and Asia.
Tamgrinia is a genus of Asian funnel weavers first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967.
Sudesna is a genus of cribellate araneomorph spiders in the Dictynidae family, and was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1967.
Cnodalia is a genus of Asian orb-weaver spiders first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1890.
Eriovixia is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Allan Frost Archer in 1951.
Allozelotes is a genus of East Asian ground spiders that was first described by C. M. Yin & X. J. Peng in 1998.
Lysiteles is a genus of Asian crab spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1895.
Singa, also called striped orb-weavers, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1836. They are small for orb-weavers, reaching 6 millimetres (0.24 in) or less in body length, excluding the legs.
Phrurolithus is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839. First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002, then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014.
Draconarius is a genus of Asian funnel weavers first described by S. V. Ovtchinnikov in 1999.
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