Proposed transport developments in Bristol

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This article lists proposed developments to transport in Bristol, England.

Contents

MetroBus

In 2018, expansion of Bristol's MetroBus network was under consideration by the West of England Combined Authority. [1]

Bristol Airport expansion

Plans to increase the airport's capacity from 10 million passengers per year to 12 million were refused permission by North Somerset Council in 2020, among criticism of effects of the proposals on the environment. [2]

MetroWest

The MetroWest scheme, previously known as The Greater Bristol Metro, is a proposal to improve the rail services in Greater Bristol. It was first proposed at First Great Western's Stakeholder Event in March 2008, and received political backing in 2012. The scheme includes the reopening of the Portishead Line, and increasing train frequency on the Severn Beach Line as part of phase 1; [3] and the reopening of the Henbury line and increasing train services to Yate in phase 2. [4]

Light rail or rapid transit

The Bristol and Bath Railway Path is proposed to have a light rail line running alongside the pedestrian and cycling paths Bristol and Bath Railway Path.svg
The Bristol and Bath Railway Path is proposed to have a light rail line running alongside the pedestrian and cycling paths

In November 2016, the West of England Local Enterprise Partnership began a consultation process on their Transport Vision Summary Document, outlining potential light rail/tram routes from the city centre to Bristol Airport, the eastern and north west fringes of the city, and a route along the A4 road to Bath. [5]

In July 2017 a leaked draft of that document, due to be published in October 2017, suggested an underground rail network around the most built-up areas of the city as one of many solutions to congestion equating to £8.9billion. [6] In September 2017, incumbent mayor, Marvin Rees vocally supported the creation of an underground line in the city. The service would run from Bristol Airport to Temple Meads, the centre and north of Bristol and then to Cribbs Causeway, and would cost an estimated at £2.5bn. [7] The city council commissioned a £50,000 study to determine the financial viability of the project and Rees has suggested £3m for a geological survey. [8] [7]

As of 2019, four mass transit lines are proposed (with technology type and exact routes to be determined): [9]

M4 Junction at Emersons Green

It has been long proposed for there to be a motorway junction linking the A4174 road (Avon ring road) to the M4 motorway near to Emersons Green as they pass very close. In 2010 this attracted support from the Kingswood MP. [10]

Great Western Main Line electrification

The first plans to electrify the Great Western line, announced in 2009, included the route to Temple Meads via Chippenham as well as the connecting line between Temple Meads and the South Wales Main Line at Bristol Parkway. [11] [12] Electrification of the South Wales line as far as Cardiff was completed in 2019, but in 2016 the government indefinitely delayed work on the Chippenham route and the Parkway connecting line. [13] [14]

South Bristol ring road

There have been several proposals to extend the ring road from the junction with the A4 at Hicks Gate, Keynsham, along the southern edge of Bristol as far as the A370 at Long Ashton.

The 2005 Greater Bristol Strategic Transport Study, commissioned by the regional government office, recommended construction of the new southern route to tackle congestion. The proposals follow the route set aside west from Hengrove Park roundabout to the A38 at Castle Farm (phase 1), and from there to the A370 near Long Ashton Park and Ride (phase 2). There are additional recommendations (phase 3) for a new Whitchurch bypass from Hengrove Park roundabout, along the base of Dundry Hill, around Stockwood and joining the A4174 at Hicks Gate roundabout on the A4. [15] Phase one and two of the ring road are the only major road building schemes adopted by the Joint Local Transport Plan, which claimed they would reduce delays across the Greater Bristol area by 6%, and lead to a 9% increase in public transport use. [16] Bristol City Council has endorsed all three phases, and was hoping to begin construction of the first two phases in 2010 and 2011, and the third phase some time after 2016. [17] However, the plan had not been approved by the Department for Transport. [18]

In January 2015, the Department for Transport approved plans for the construction of the South Bristol Link road, [19] as part of the MetroBus rapid transit scheme. Construction began in late 2015 and was completed in early 2017. [20]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">A4174 road</span> Road in Bristol

The A4174 is a major ring road in England which runs around the northern and eastern edge of Bristol, mainly in South Gloucestershire, and through the southern suburbs of the city. When it was first conceived it was planned to circle the whole of Bristol, and is commonly referred to as the "Avon Ring Road", or less accurately the "Bristol Ring Road", on road signs. The road does not circle the whole city, instead covering roughly half of the route. It is broken in part where it is concurrent with the A4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Portishead Railway</span>

The Portishead Railway is a branch line railway running from Portishead in North Somerset to the main line immediately west of Bristol, England. It was constructed by the Bristol & Portishead Pier and Railway Company, but it was always operated by its main line neighbour, and was more usually thought of as the Portishead branch or the Portishead railway.

Bristol is a city in south west England, near the Bristol Channel coast, approximately 106 miles (170 km) west of London. Several factors have influenced the development of its transport network. It is a major centre of employment, retail, culture and higher education, has many historic areas, and has a history of maritime industry. The city has a population of 450,000, with a metropolitan area of 650,000, and lies at the centre of the former County of Avon, which includes many dormitory towns, and has a population of one million.

Transport in Cardiff, capital and most populous city in Wales involves road, rail, bus, water and air. It is a major city of the United Kingdom and a centre of employment, government, retail, business, culture, media, sport and higher education.

The majority of public transport users in the Bristol Urban Area are transported by bus, although rail has experienced growth and does play an important part, particularly in peak hours. There were plans for a light rail system, however this has now been dropped although it remains in the long-term local transport plan.

Rail services in the West of England refer to passenger rail journeys made in the Bristol commuter area. 17 million passenger rail journeys were made in 2019-20 within the Gloucestershire, Wiltshire and Bristol/Bath region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashley Hill railway station</span> Disused railway station in Ashley Down, Bristol

Ashley Hill railway station was a railway station serving the area of Ashley Down in the north of Bristol, England. It was located on what is now known as Filton Bank. It was served by stopping trains to Severn Beach, Avonmouth and Swindon . The West of England Combined Authority plan to open a new train station, to be called Ashley Down, on the site of Ashley Hill station, in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Western Main Line upgrade</span>

In the 2010s Network Rail modernised the Great Western Main Line, the South Wales Main Line, and other associated lines. The modernisation plans were announced at separate times but their implementation overlapped in the 2010s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroWest (Bristol)</span> Project to improve the rail services in Bristol

MetroWest, formerly known as the Greater Bristol Metro, is a project to improve the rail services in Bristol, England, and the surrounding region. It was first proposed at First Great Western's Stakeholder Event in March 2008. The aim of the project is to develop half-hourly services through central Bristol which will also serve the surrounding West of England region. Transport campaigning groups Friends of Suburban Bristol Railways (FoSBR) and Transport for Greater Bristol are actively supporting the proposal, as are the three unitary authorities under the West of England Combined Authority and North Somerset Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Supertram</span>

Bristol Supertram was a proposed light rail system for the Bristol and South Gloucestershire regions of England. In 2001, the project was given backing from the government to build a line that would link the city centre with the North Bristol region, but the project was cancelled in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Wales Metro</span> Public transport network in south-east Wales

The South Wales Metro is an integrated heavy rail, light rail and bus-based public transport services and systems network in South East Wales around the hub of Cardiff Central. The first phase was approved for development in October 2013. Works are currently underway with a brand new depot under construction at Taff's Well and new trains being constructed at the Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) 15,000 m2 factory in Newport. This will also include the electrification of the core Valley Lines and new stations. This will be the biggest overhaul to the railways of South Wales since their construction 170 years ago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroBus (Bristol)</span> Bus rapid transit system in Bristol, UK

MetroBus is a bus rapid transit system in Bristol, England, created as a joint project between Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire councils. The first route, service m3, began operations on 29 May 2018, followed by m2 on 3 September 2018, m1 on 6 January 2019 and m4 on 22 January 2023.

The Bristol airport rail link is a proposed light or heavy rail line to serve Bristol Airport in southwest England. The project is currently under consideration by the West of England Local Enterprise Partnership as a means to address "poor connectivity between North Somerset, Bristol Airport and Bristol".

The city of Bristol in the United Kingdom has included a light rail transport system in its plans from the 1980s onwards. There has been no light rail in the city since the closure of Bristol Tramways in 1941.

References

  1. Cameron, Amanda (28 November 2018). "The seven proposed new Metrobus routes". BristolLive. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  2. Morris, Steven (11 February 2020). "Plan to expand Bristol airport rejected after climate protests". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  3. "MetroWest Phase 1". Travelwest. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  4. "MetroWest Phase 2". Travelwest. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  5. "West of England Joint Transport Study – Transport Vision Summary Document" (PDF). Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  6. Esme Ashcroft (20 July 2017). "Bristol could get an underground train system - with plans for a line to the airport". Bristol Post . Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  7. 1 2 "Bristol 'Underground': New transport system proposed for city". BBC News: Bristol. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  8. "Underground light rail studied for Bristol". TransportXtra. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  9. "WECA unveils ambitious transport plans". West of England Combined Authority. 5 February 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.
  10. "Case for M4 link road at Emersons Green, says Kingswood's MP | Kingswood People". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
  11. "DfT Rail Electrification paper" (PDF). GOV.UK. July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2010.
  12. "Modernising the Great Western (page 9)" (PDF). Network Rail. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 April 2013.
  13. "Great Western electrification: Intercity line work 'deferred'". BBC News. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  14. "Rail update: rail investment in the Great Western route". GOV.UK. Department for Transport. 8 November 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
  15. Atkins, 2005. "Greater Bristol Strategic Transport Study Archived 13 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine ." Chapter 6.
  16. B&NES, Bristol City, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire councils, 2006. "Joint Local Transport Plan Archived 28 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine ." Chapter 6. (PDF)
  17. "South Bristol Ring Road" (PDF). Bristol City Council. February 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2010.
  18. "South Bristol Link". Travel plus. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  19. "Business welcomes approval for South Bristol Link road scheme". Bristol Post. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  20. "South Bristol Link Road opens to users". BBC News. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2018.