Proteodes melographa

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Proteodes melographa
Proteodes melographa Holotype.jpg
Male holotype
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Depressariidae
Genus: Proteodes
Species:
P. melographa
Binomial name
Proteodes melographa
Meyrick, 1927 [1]
Synonyms [2]
  • Proteodes variaPhilpott, 1928

Proteodes melographa is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. [2] It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed at Mount Arthur and in the Nelson District. It inhabits forest in the alpine zone. The larvae of this species feeds on native beech trees.

Contents

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1927 using a specimen collected at Mount Arthur at 4000 ft in January by Selwyn Woodward. [3] In 1936 Meyrick synonymised Proteodes varia with P. melographa. [4] The male holotype specimen is held in the Natural History Museum, London. [2]

Description

Illustration of P. melographa by George Hudson Fig. 20 MA I437913 TePapa Plate-LII-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg
Illustration of P. melographa by George Hudson

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂ 21 mm. Head white, a dark fuscous bar on face. Palpi white suffusedly mixed dark grey. Thorax white, patagia suffused dark grey except tips. Forewings moderate, posteriorly dilated, termen straight, rather oblique; white, irregularly sprinkled grey, unevenly strewn with blackish or dark brown dots, tending to form longitudinal or transverse series; some ferruginous suffusion towards base of costa; a small dark fuscous spot on costa at ⅓, whence a fine rather curved dark fuscous stria runs to dorsum, adjoining this posteriorly a suffused feruginous spot in disc and some grey marbling towards dorsum; a transverse brown-whitish mark on end of cell edged anteriorly with a few black scales, and posteriorly with dark grey suffusion, beyond this a transverse fascia, of grey marbling obscurely interrupted below middle, becoming darker and broader towards costa, on which it forms three or four small spots; some slight brownish suffusion near termen; a terminal series of blackish marks; cilia grey-whitish, base barred white, a dark grey subbasal and pale grey postmedian line. Hindwings whitish-grey; a light grey spot on end of cell; cilia whitish, basal half faintly barred greyish. [3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found in the Nelson/Tasman districts. [1] [5]

Behaviour

This species is on the wing in January. [3] [5]

Habitat and host species

The species can be found in alpine habitats at the limit of forest growth. [5] The larvae of this moth feeds on native beech trees. [6]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Proteodes melographa Meyrick, 1927". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
  2. 1 2 3 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 88. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN   0111-5383. Wikidata   Q45083134. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 E. Meyrick (1927). "Descriptions of New Zealand Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 57: 700–701. ISSN   1176-6166. Wikidata   Q109466895.
  4. ↑ E Meyrick (December 1936). "Descriptions and Notes on New Zealand Lepidoptera" (PDF). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand . 66: 283. ISSN   1176-6166. Wikidata   Q89182401.
  5. 1 2 3 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington, p. 292, OCLC   25449322, Wikidata   Q58593286
  6. ↑ "Proteodes melographa Meyrick, 1927". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2021-11-10.
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