Pseudophilautus tanu

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Sri Lanka petite shrub frog
Pseudophilautus tanu.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Rhacophoridae
Genus: Pseudophilautus
Species:
P. tanu
Binomial name
Pseudophilautus tanu
(Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)
Synonyms [2]

Philautus tanuMeegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009 [3]

Contents

Pseudophilautus tanu, commonly known as the Sri Lanka petite shrub frog, [1] is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae, endemic to south-western Sri Lanka. This species is only known from two locations in the Galle District, Beraliya and Kanneliya Forest Reserves. [1] [2] The specific name tanu is Sinhalese for "slender" and refers to the habitus of this frog. [3]

Description

Three adult males in the type series measure 13.5–13.9 mm (0.5–0.5 in) in snout–vent length; females were not reported. The snout is obtusely pointed. The tympanum is distinct and vertically elongated. The finger tips have discs with circum-marginal grooves; there is no webbing nor dermal fringes. The toes are webbed and bear discs with circum-marginal grooves. The head and body are dorsally pale brown. There are about eight dark-brown stripes of varying width on the dorsum and a dark-brown stripe about as wide as pupil running from the snout through the pupil backward to the flank, fading away on mid-flank. The lower parts are white with some scattered brown pigment. [3]

Habitat and conservation

Pseudophilautus tanu occurs in forest-edges in open shrub areas of the lowland wet zone of Sri Lanka, 24–45 m (79–148 ft) above sea level. [1] Males have been found sitting on leaves of shrubs about 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft) above the ground. [3]

Pseudophilautus tanu is a common species within its habitat. [1] In Kanneliya, it was the most common species in the fern-dominated habitat, along with Pseudophilautus hoipollo . [4] Nevertheless, unprotected forest edge areas are under constant pressure from human activities. [1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Pseudophilautus tanu". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T187832A156588970. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T187832A156588970.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Pseudophilautus tanu (Meegaskumbura, Manamendra-Arachchi, and Pethiyagoda, 2009)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Meegaskumbura, M.; Manamendra-Archchi, M. & Pethiyagoda, R. (2009). "Two new species of shrub frogs (Rhacophoridae: Philautus) from the lowlands of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2122: 51–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2122.1.2. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015.
  4. Bopage, M. M.; Wewalwala, K.; Krvavac, M.; Jovanovic, O.; Safarek, G. & Pushpamal, V. (2011). "Species diversity and threat status of amphibians in the Kanneliya Forest, lowland Sri Lanka". Salamandra. 37: 173–177.