Pseudoponera

Pseudoponera
Pseudoponera stigma worker
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Ponerinae
Tribe:	Ponerini
Alliance:	Ponera genus group
Genus:	Pseudoponera Emery, 1900
Type species
Ponera quadridentata (junior synonym of Pseudoponera stigma)
Synonyms
TrachymesopusEmery, 1911

Pseudoponera is a small genus of ponerine ants. The genus was described by Emery in 1900.

Description

The genus contains a small number of species, preferring Neotropical climates. ^[1] Despite being a small genus, the species have a worldwide distribution, where they are found in multiple continents. ^{[2] [3] [4]}

List of species

There are 6 species belonging to Pseudoponera:

• Pseudoponera cognata (Emery, 1896)
• Pseudoponera gilberti (Kempf, 1960)
• Pseudoponera gilloglyi (MacKay & MacKay, 2010)
• Pseudoponera stigma (Fabricius, 1804)
• Pseudoponera succedanea (Roger, 1863)

References

1. Brown, W. L., Jr. 1973b. A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. Pp. 161-185 in: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu, E. S., Duckworth, W. D. (eds.) Tropical forest ecosystems in Africa and South America: a comparative review. Wash (page 184, Pseudoponera as junior synonym of Pachycondyla (provisional))
2. Chapman, J. W.; Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327 (page 74, Pseudoponera as genus)
3. Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. (page 91, Pseudoponera as genus)
4. Wheeler, W. M. 1922i. Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 45: 631-710 (page 649, Pseudoponera as genus)