Pseudopyrenula

Pseudopyrenula
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Dothideomycetes
Order:	Trypetheliales
Family:	Trypetheliaceae
Genus:	Pseudopyrenula ; Müll.Arg. (1883)
Type species
	Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée); Müll.Arg. (1883)
Synonyms
	PlagiotremaMüll.Arg. (1885); Prototylium M.Choisy (1929);

Last updated August 17, 2025

Pseudopyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Trypetheliaceae.^[2]

Species

Pseudopyrenula americana Aptroot (2016)^[3] – Guyana
Pseudopyrenula cryptotheca Komposch, Aptroot & Hafellner (2002)^[4] – Venezuela
Pseudopyrenula cubana (Müll.Arg.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016)
Pseudopyrenula daironii Lücking, N.Marín & Álvaro (2023)^[5] – Colombia
Pseudopyrenula diluta (Fée) Müll.Arg. (1883)
Pseudopyrenula flavoreagens Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)^[6]
Pseudopyrenula flavosuperans Flakus & Aptroot (2016)^[7] – Bolivia
Pseudopyrenula gelatinosa Aptroot (2021)^[8] – Brazil
Pseudopyrenula guianensis Aptroot (2016)^[3] – French Guiana
Pseudopyrenula hexamera Aptroot (2016)^[3] – Venezuela
Pseudopyrenula himalayana Ingle, Nayaka & Upreti (2024)^[9] – India
Pseudopyrenula media Aptroot & Diederich (2017)^[10]
Pseudopyrenula megaspora Ingle, Nayaka & Upreti (2024)^[9] – India
Pseudopyrenula miniflavida Aptroot & A.D.Nunes (2019)^[11]
Pseudopyrenula serusiauxii Aptroot (1998)^[12] – Papua New Guinea
Pseudopyrenula staphyleae (Petr.) Aptroot (1998)
Pseudopyrenula thallina Lücking & Aptroot (2016)^[3] – Costa Rica

References

↑ "Synonymy: Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 66: 247 (1883)". Species Fungorum . Retrieved 23 March 2021.
↑ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
1 2 3 4 Aptroot, André; Ertz, Damien; Etayo Salazar, Javier Angel; Gueidan, Cécile; Mercado Diaz, Joel Alejandro; Schumm, Felix; Weerakoon, Gothamie (2016). "Forty-six new species of Trypetheliaceae from the tropics". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 609–638. doi: 10.1017/s002428291600013x .
↑ Komposch, Harald; Aptroot, André; Hafellner, Josef (2002). "New species of lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes from a rainforest canopy in southern Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 34 (3): 223–235. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0391.
↑ Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.
↑ Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2016). "A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales)". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 763–982. doi: 10.1017/s0024282916000487 .
↑ Flakus, Adam; Kukwa, Martin; Aptroot, André (2016). "Trypetheliaceae of Bolivia: an updated checklist with descriptions of twenty-four new species". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 661–692. doi: 10.1017/s0024282915000559 .
↑ Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2021). "Lichens from Monte Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552.
1 2 Ingle, Komal K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Upreti, Dalip K. (2024). "The lichen genus Pseudopyrenula (Trypetheliaceae) in India". The Lichenologist. 56 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1017/S0024282923000580.
↑ Diederich, P.; Lücking, R.; Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Braun, U.; Ahti, T.; Ertz, D. (2017). "New species and new records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Seychelles". Herzogia. 30 (1): 182–236. doi:10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.182.
↑ Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Barreto, Flávia Maria Oliveira; Nunes, Ariel Dantas; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2019). "Ten new species and 34 new country records of Trypetheliaceae". The Lichenologist. 51 (1): 27–43. doi:10.1017/s002428291800052x.
↑ Aptroot, André (1998). "New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae". Tropical Bryology. 14 (1): 25–35. doi:10.11646/bde.14.1.6.

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[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Synonymy: Pseudopyrenula Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 66: 247 (1883)". Species Fungorum . Retrieved 23 March 2021.

[Wijayawardene_et_al._2020-2] Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .

[Aptroot_et_al._2016-3] 1 2 3 4 Aptroot, André; Ertz, Damien; Etayo Salazar, Javier Angel; Gueidan, Cécile; Mercado Diaz, Joel Alejandro; Schumm, Felix; Weerakoon, Gothamie (2016). "Forty-six new species of Trypetheliaceae from the tropics". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 609–638. doi: 10.1017/s002428291600013x .

[Komposch_et_al._2002-4] Komposch, Harald; Aptroot, André; Hafellner, Josef (2002). "New species of lichenized and non-lichenized ascomycetes from a rainforest canopy in southern Venezuela". The Lichenologist. 34 (3): 223–235. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0391.

[Lücking_et_al._2023-5] Lücking, Robert; Álvaro-Alba, Wilson Ricardo; Moncada, Bibiana; Marín-Canchala, Norida Lucia; Tunjano, Sonia Sua; Cárdenas-López, Dairon (2023). "Lichens from the Colombian Amazon: 666 taxa including 28 new species and 157 new country records document an extraordinary diversity". The Bryologist. 126 (2): 242–303. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-126.2.242.

[Aptroot_&_Lücking_2016-6] Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert (2016). "A revisionary synopsis of the Trypetheliaceae (Ascomycota: Trypetheliales)". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 763–982. doi: 10.1017/s0024282916000487 .

[Flakus_et_al._2016-7] Flakus, Adam; Kukwa, Martin; Aptroot, André (2016). "Trypetheliaceae of Bolivia: an updated checklist with descriptions of twenty-four new species". The Lichenologist. 48 (6): 661–692. doi: 10.1017/s0024282915000559 .

[Junior_et_al._2021-8] Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Aptroot, André; da Silva Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia (2021). "Lichens from Monte Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124.4.552.

[Ingle_et_al._2024-9] 1 2 Ingle, Komal K.; Nayaka, Sanjeeva; Upreti, Dalip K. (2024). "The lichen genus Pseudopyrenula (Trypetheliaceae) in India". The Lichenologist. 56 (1): 21–26. doi:10.1017/S0024282923000580.

[Diederich_et_al._2017-10] Diederich, P.; Lücking, R.; Aptroot, A.; Sipman, H.J.M.; Braun, U.; Ahti, T.; Ertz, D. (2017). "New species and new records of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Seychelles". Herzogia. 30 (1): 182–236. doi:10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.182.

[Aptroot_et_al._2019-11] Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Barreto, Flávia Maria Oliveira; Nunes, Ariel Dantas; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2019). "Ten new species and 34 new country records of Trypetheliaceae". The Lichenologist. 51 (1): 27–43. doi:10.1017/s002428291800052x.

[Aptroot_1998-12] Aptroot, André (1998). "New lichens and lichen records from Papua New Guinea, with the description of Crustospathula, a new genus in the Bacidiaceae". Tropical Bryology. 14 (1): 25–35. doi:10.11646/bde.14.1.6.

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