Putnamville, Indiana

Putnamville, Indiana
Unincorporated community and Census-designated place
Putnamville United Methodist Church
Putnamville Show map of Indiana Putnamville Show map of the United States
Coordinates: 39°34′22″N86°52′25″W / 39.57278°N 86.87361°W / 39.57278; -86.87361
Country	United States
State	Indiana
County	Putnam
Township	Warren
Elevation [1]	702 ft (214 m)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	46135
Area code	765
FIPS code	18-62406 [2]
GNIS feature ID	2830507 [1]

Putnamville is an unincorporated community in Warren Township, Putnam County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. ^[1]

History

Putnamville was laid out in 1830. ^[3] The community took its name from Putnam County. ^[4] A post office called Putnamville has been in operation since 1832. ^[5] The community was pioneered by James Townsend and his recently emancipated slaves. ^{[6] [7]}

The Townsends

Some historians group the early Townsends of Putnamville into the "Black Townsends" (emancipated persons who assumed James Townsend's surname) and the "White Townsends" (biological relatives of James Townsend). ^{[6] [8]} The Townsend/Layman Museum in Putnamville is named after Townsend. ^{[6] [7]}

Black Townsends

The Black Townsends were the first Black settlers in Putnam County, Indiana. ^[9]

According to James Townsend's grandson, James Layman, they included Luke, Hetty, Amy, Tom, Sibley, and others. ^[10] Layman told historian Jesse Weik that Sibley was the oldest of those who removed to Indiana and that she continued pipe smoking until after the age of 90, recalling her doing so during visits to the residence of his grandmother — James Townsend's wife — Katherine Townsend. ^[10] She was probably the mother of Luke Townsend. ^[8]

Luke Townsend

Luke Townsend – who was the au pair for James Townsend's daughter, Mary, prior to his emancipation – established the first Sunday School in Putnam County and is credited as the founder of the congregation that eventually became Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Greencastle, Indiana, at one time the largest Black church in Indiana. ^[11] According to a 1942 article in The Daily Banner of Greencastle, Luke Townsend was after death remembered as "one of the best citizens the county has had." ^[12]

Luke Townsend had five children. ^[8] One son, Robert Townsend, served in the 28th United States Colored Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War. ^[13] Another son was among the witnesses who, in the late 1800s, testified against a man arrested for harassing Black youths playing in a field in Putnam County in what became the first case of a white citizen being criminally convicted on the basis of the testimony of a Black citizen in Putnam County. ^[13] Luke Townsend's son Jay, who was still alive as of 1933, established a reputation as one of "Greencastle's most respected citizens". ^[14]

White Townsends

Among James Townsend's children was John Selby Townsend, who later sat in the Iowa General Assembly and served as county attorney of Monroe County, Iowa. ^[15] James Townsend's grandson, James Robert Townsend, was the first United States man to complete teacher training under the tutelage of Maria Montessori. ^[16] Another grandson, James Layman, sat in the Indiana State Senate. ^[17]

Geography

Putnamville is located along U.S. Route 40 at the intersection of State Road 243.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Putnamville, Indiana
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. Weik, Jesse William (1910). Weik's History of Putnam County, Indiana. B.F. Bowen. p. 181.
4. Baker, Ronald L. (October 1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History. Indiana University Press. p. 273. ISBN   978-0-253-32866-3. ...named for the county in which is located.
5. "Putnam County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
6. "The History of Putnamville". putnamcountymuseum.org. Putnam County Museum. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
7. "Putnamville offenders recreate history in rehabilitation of Townsend Inn". Banner Graphic. September 5, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
8. Etcheson, Nicole (2023). A Generation at War: The Civil War Era in a Northern Community. University Press of Kansas. p. 81. ISBN   0700635157.
9. "Early Black Settlements by County". indianahistory.org. Indiana Historical Society . Retrieved December 21, 2023.
10. Weik, Jesse (1910). History of Putnam County, Indiana. Bowen & Co. p. 200.
11. Cooper, Arnold (Winter 1999). "Plenty Good Room: Bethel A.M.E. Church of Greencastle, Indiana, 1872–1890". Journal of Negro History . 84 (1): 101–111. doi:10.2307/2649087.
12. "Stone Wall on Columbia Street". The Daily Banner. June 20, 1942. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
13. Slabaugh, Seth (December 29, 2014). "Was black Civil War soldier poisoned?". The Star Press . Retrieved December 21, 2023.
14. "Old Timer Ill". The Times News. November 29, 1933. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
15. The Bench and Bar of Iowa: Illustrated with Steel and Copper Engravings. American Biographical Publishing Company. 1901. pp. 168–169.
16. McGroarty, John Steven (1921). Los Angeles from the Mountains to the Sea. American Historical Society. p. 503.
17. Commemorative Biographical Record of Prominent and Representative Men of Indianapolis and Vicinity. University of Wisconsin. 1908. p. 249.