Queens Plaza Court Building

Last updated

Departments of Education and Transportation Building
From the W Train td (2019-08-21) 04.jpg
Queens Plaza Court Building
Former namesQueens Plaza Court Building [1] [2]
Electric Building [3]
Pan American Building / PAA Building [4] [5]
General information
Architectural style Italianate
Address28-01–28-19 Queens Plaza North
Long Island City, Queens, New York, US
Coordinates 40°45′1″N73°56′17″W / 40.75028°N 73.93806°W / 40.75028; -73.93806
Current tenants NYCDOE, NYCDOT
Year(s) built1912 [1]
Renovated1927, [1] [6] 1953 [1] [7]
Owner New York City
Technical details
Floor count9
Design and construction
Architecture firmThompson & Frohling [2]

28-11 Queens Plaza North, originally known as Queens Court Plaza [1] or Queens Plaza Court, [2] is an office building located at Queens Plaza North (Bridge Plaza North) and 29th Street in Long Island City, Queens, New York City. Currently city-owned, it is used as offices for the New York City Departments of Education and Transportation.

Contents

Completed in 1912, it was one of the first office buildings constructed along Queens Plaza, which would evolve into a financial and commercial district. [1] [8] [9] The building originally housed the Queens Chamber of Commerce and Long Island City Savings Bank, then served as regional offices for Consolidated Edison beginning in 1920. It was expanded from its original four stories into nine stories in 1927. After being used as Army barracks during World War II, the building became the Queens offices of Pan Am. The City of New York began using the building in 1964, and purchased the building in 1974.

Description

The building is located on the north side of the Queensboro Bridge Plaza (Queens Plaza or Bridge Plaza), the Queens approaches to the Queensboro Bridge, between 28th and 29th Streets. Across 28th Street to the west is the Brewster Building. [1] [2] [10] [11] This area on the north side of the bridge plaza is also known as Dutch Kills. [1] The original section of the building fronts Bridge Plaza North, with an addition on the east side of the site at 29th Street; together, the entire building forms an L-shape. [2] [10] [11]

The building is nine stories tall, designed in Italianate architectural style. The original 1912-built portion of the building is four stories tall with a terracotta and limestone facade. Five additional stories were constructed in 1927, featuring a tan-brick exterior. Seven bays or columns of windows on the front (south) face are recessed into the building, topped by arched windows on the eighth floor. The main entrance at the center of the building is bracketed with neoclassical marble columns. The internal structure consists of a steel and concrete frame. The foundation of the original four-story building was designed to support additional floors above. [1] [2] [10] [11] Vaults are located underneath the west side of the building and the surrounding sidewalk. [10] [12] On the roof of the building is a large billboard sign, which currently features no advertising. [1] [11]

The addition on 29th Street, completed in 1953, extends northward and is seven stories tall. It includes a parking garage inside. [7] [10]

Usage

The building currently contains offices for the New York City Department of Transportation (DOT), and the Department of Education (DOE). [11] The DOE facilities include a Family Welcome Center to assist new immigrants in enrolling in school, [13] and the offices for Region 4 (School Districts 24 and 30) serving Long Island City, Astoria and other nearby areas. [14]

The DOT facility includes the Traffic Management Center (TMC), [11] co-operated with the New York State DOT and the New York City Police Department, located in a small room on the ground floor. The center monitors traffic and controls traffic signals throughout the entire city, and receives data from roadside sensors. Video feed from street cameras is viewed on numerous large monitors. [15] [16] The center was created in the 1960s [17] and upgraded in 2008 [16] and 2011. [18] [19] The third floor contained the NYPD Traffic Enforcement Training center for training civilian (non-police) traffic agents, [20] until the opening of the New York City Police Academy in College Point in 2015. [20] [21] [22] The building also contains the headquarters of the NYPD's School Safety Division, which serves DOE-operated schools. [23]

During its use as Consolidated Edison offices, the ninth floor of the building served as a cafeteria. [24] Under Pan American Airways, the ninth floor was used as a ballroom and meeting space called the "Skyline Room" or "Skytop Roof". [4] [5] [25] [26] The upper floor was also used for meeting space following city takeover. [27]

In the past, a bank branch was located at the southeast corner of the building, utilizing the ground floor and basement. [1] [8] [28] [29] [7] The most recent tenant of this space was a Citibank branch which closed in July 1990, [28] [30] [31] around the time the nearby One Court Square tower opened with its own Citibank branch. [32]

Nearby points of interest

In addition to the Brewster Building to the west, the former Corn Exchange Bank Building (now the Q4 Hotel) built in 1911 is located across the street to the east. The historic Chase Manhattan Bank Building is located two blocks to the east, adjacent to the modern Sven apartment tower. Dutch Kills Green park is located in front of the Chase Manhattan Bank Building in the median of Queens Plaza. Newcomers High School and the Academy of American Studies are located one block north at 41st Avenue. [8] [28] [33] [34]

Transportation

The elevated Queensboro Plaza station of the New York City Subway is located in the median of Queens Plaza, with entrances at 27th Street one block west. The underground Queens Plaza station is located two blocks east at Northern Boulevard and Jackson Avenue. The 21st Street–Queensbridge station is located to the west at 21st Street and 41st Avenue. Numerous MTA Regional Bus Operations routes operate in the area, including the Q32, Q60, and Q101 operating across the Queensboro Bridge into Midtown Manhattan, and the Q102 to Roosevelt Island. [8] [33] [34]

History

Early history

A 1913 illustration of the Queensboro Plaza station, showing the original four-story Queens Plaza Court Building and the Brewster Building. Queens Borough; being a descriptive and illustrated book of the borough of Queens, city of Greater New York, setting forth its many advantages and possibilities as a section wherein to live, to work (14779711391).jpg
A 1913 illustration of the Queensboro Plaza station, showing the original four-story Queens Plaza Court Building and the Brewster Building.

The Queensboro Bridge between Long Island City and Midtown Manhattan was completed in 1909. [1] [35] [36] [37] During the project, the road feeding into the bridge, originally called Jane Street, was widened from 60 feet (18 m) to 150 feet (46 m) and converted into a tree-lined boulevard and park plaza known as the Queensboro Bridge Plaza. [1] [35] [38] : 87−88  [39] The 1,152-foot (351 m)-long plaza featured service roads on the north and south side leading into the bridge, with a wide landscaped park in the center. [1] [38] : 87–88  [39] The opening of the bridge and the LIRR East River Tunnels into Manhattan immediately catalyzed activity and development in Long Island City. [1] [35] [38] : 85  Shortly after the opening of the bridge, the Brewster Building was opened on Bridge Plaza North in 1910. [1]

On August 9, 1911, it was announced that the Queens Plaza Court Company purchased land along Bridge Plaza North across from the Brewster Building between Radde (28th) and Academy (29th) Streets, at the cost of approximately $175,000. The company planned to construct a "modern fireproof office building" on the site, which measured 200 feet (61 m) (along Bridge Plaza North) by 70 feet (21 m). [40] [41] [42] The president of the company was W. Elmer Payntar, with part of the land purchased from the estate of father George H. Payntar. The Payntar family had significant holdings in the Dutch Kills area prior to the 20th Century. [1] [40] [41] [43] Another portion of the plot was purchased from the Queensboro Corporation. [40]

The building was opened in 1912. [2] The structure of the building was designed to support up to eight additional floors, to be erected at a later date. [1] [2] In September 1912, the Queens Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1911, was relocated from Jamaica to the building. [3] [44] [45] [46] That same month, the Long Island City Savings Bank relocated into the building from their original offices at 21 Jackson Avenue in Hunters Point, anticipating more business at the Bridge Plaza. [1] [2] [47] [48] The Manhattan and Queens Traction Company and the New York Telephone Company (now Verizon) leased space in the building in 1913. [49] [50] In 1914 under Police Commissioner Arthur H. Woods, the NYPD established a headquarters for the detectives force of Queens in the building, including office space and a dormitory. [51] [52] With the construction of Queens Plaza Court and other nearby office and bank buildings, and the completion of the Queensboro Plaza station in 1917, [8] [38] : 82  [53] [54] Queens Plaza would become the financial hub of Long Island City, and a major financial, political, manufacturing, and transportation center within Queens. [1] [8] [9] [35] [38] : 94 

In February 1919, the Queens Plaza Court Building was acquired by the City Real Estate Company. At the time it was referred to as "Long Island City's largest office building". [55] [56] [57] In August 1919, the Long Island City Savings Bank planned to move their offices out of the building. [58] The space would be occupied by the New York and Queens Electric Light and Power Company, a predecessor to and later subsidiary of Consolidated Edison, [59] [60] who planned to construct a fifth floor atop the building. [58] [61] The building also housed offices of the East River Gas Company, another Con Edison predecessor. [62] [63] For these reasons, the Queens Plaza Court Building would become known as the "Electric Building" or "Electrical Building". [1] [3] [29] Long Island City Savings would relocate to a new building across 29th Street in 1920, [8] [9] [28] with the bank branch in the Electric Building leased by the American Trust Company. [8] [29] The Queens Chamber of Commerce would leave the Electric Building in September 1925, and move into the nearby Crescent Plaza Building, to make room for the expanding operations of the Power Company. [46] [64] [65] In 1927, five additional floors were constructed atop the Electric Building. [1] [6]

World War II and Pan Am takeover

In August 1944 during World War II, the Army Corps of Engineers opened a 500,000-square-foot (46,000 m2) Army Post Office on the site of the former Madison Square Garden Bowl, at 48th Street and Northern Boulevard along Sunnyside Yard. The facility would be used to send Christmas packages to soldiers deployed overseas, and was constructed from May to August over the course of 116 days. [24] [66] As part of the project, the Army's New York Port of Embarkation took over the Electric Building, and renovated it for use as barracks for the 2,000-to-4,000 soldiers working at the post office. The Power Company vacated the building, moving operations to its Astoria offices. [24] [67]

Following the war, in February 1946 New York State Assemblyman Alexander Del Giorno proposed that the state acquire the Electric Building, to use as hub for the state agency offices of Queens. [68] By June of that year, the building had been ceded back to Con Edison, who were looking to sell the building. [69] In November 1946, Pan American World Airways moved into the upper eight floors of the Electric Building, leasing the building for 20 years. The building would be used for the company's systems offices, training departments, and its New York City reservations unit. [1] [70] [71] [72] This was in addition to the company's main headquarters in the Chrysler Building in Manhattan, [73] and a Central Receiving Depot on Van Dam Street near Sunnyside. [74] The building would become known as the "Pan Am Building" or "PAA Building", [4] [5] while the company referred to it as the "Long Island City Building" or "Queens Plaza Building". [26] [74] [75] The "Skyline Room" or "Skytop Roof" on the ninth floor was opened on February 21, 1947. [25]

On October 21, 1948, Pan Am debuted an automatic communications network developed by AT&T Long Lines, to improve ticket transactions between multiple airports. The central "nerve center" for the system was a telephone exchange in the Long Island City building. [76] By September 1951, most of the Atlantic Division offices of Pan Am were relocated from LaGuardia Airport to the Long Island City building, with others moved to Idlewild Airport (now JFK Airport). [77] In 1952, Pan American announced a project to create a seven-story addition to the back of the building, adding 50,000 square feet (4,600 m2) of space and an interior parking garage. The original structure would also be modernized, and the exterior facade would be cleaned. [7]

City operations

In 1963, the City of New York began negotiating to lease space in the Pan Am Building for the Bureau of Buildings, Design and Construction of the Board of Education. [78] In April 1963, Pan Am began vacating the Long Island City building, moving operations to their new corporate headquarters (now the MetLife Building) on 45th Street in Midtown Manhattan. [79] In August 1963, it was announced that the city Department of Traffic would move into the Long Island City building, along with the Board of Education's design and construction division and division of maintenance and operation. [80] [81]

The city agencies moved into the building in February 1964. The Board of Education divisions relocated from 42-15 Crescent Street on the south side of Queens Plaza, taking up the second through sixth floors in the building. The Traffic Department, relocating from 100 Gold Street in Lower Manhattan, would occupy the seventh and eighth floors. [81] [82] [83] [84] In September 1964, the New York City Board of Estimate approved a ten-year lease of space in the Pan Am Building for both agencies. [85]

On December 17, 1964, what is now the Traffic Management Center was opened as part of a new citywide computerized traffic monitoring system. The center included a UNIVAC 1004 card processor computer. [17] [86] In 1974, the building was purchased by the city for $5.25 million. It was determined to be less expensive to acquire the building outright rather than continue leasing it. [87] [88]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queensboro Bridge</span> Bridge in New York City

The Queensboro Bridge, officially named the Ed Koch Queensboro Bridge, is a cantilever bridge over the East River in New York City. Completed in 1909, it connects the Long Island City neighborhood in the borough of Queens with the East Midtown and Upper East Side neighborhoods in Manhattan, passing over Roosevelt Island. The bridge is also known as the 59th Street Bridge. It consists of five steel spans measuring 3,725 ft (1,135 m) long; including approaches, its total length is 7,449 ft (2,270 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge</span> Bridge between Brooklyn and Queens, New York

The Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge is a vertical-lift bridge in New York City, New York, that crosses Rockaway Inlet. The bridge, which opened on July 3, 1937, connects the Rockaway Peninsula in Queens, with Flatbush Avenue to Floyd Bennett Field, Belt Parkway, and the Marine Park neighborhood in Brooklyn. The bridge is designated as New York State Route 901B, an unsigned reference route.

The Queens–Midtown Tunnel is a vehicular tunnel under the East River in New York City, connecting the boroughs of Manhattan and Queens. The tunnel consists of a pair of tubes, each carrying two lanes. The west end of the tunnel is located on the East Side of Midtown Manhattan, while the east end of the tunnel is located in Long Island City in Queens. The tunnel carries Interstate 495 (I-495) for its entire length; I-495's western terminus is at the Manhattan portal of the tunnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LaGuardia Community College</span> Community college in Queens, New York

LaGuardia Community College is a public community college in New York City. It is in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens in and part of the City University of New York. LaGuardia is named after former congressman and New York City mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia. The college offers associate degrees in the arts, sciences, and applied sciences, as well as continuing education programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line)</span> New York City Subway station in Queens

The Flushing–Main Street station is the eastern terminal on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue in Downtown Flushing, Queens. It is served by the 7 local train at all times and the <7> express train during rush hours in the peak direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">103rd Street–Corona Plaza station</span> New York City Subway station in Queens

The 103rd Street–Corona Plaza station is a local station on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 103rd Street and Roosevelt Avenue. It is served by the 7 train at all times.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queensboro Plaza station</span> New York City Subway station in Queens

The Queensboro Plaza station is an elevated New York City Subway station at Queens Plaza in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens. It is near the east end of the Queensboro Bridge, with Queens Boulevard running east from the plaza. The station is served by the 7 and N trains at all times, the W train on weekdays, and the <7> train rush hours in the peak direction.

The BMT Astoria Line is a rapid transit line in the B Division of the New York City Subway, serving the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. It runs south from Ditmars Boulevard in Astoria to 39th Avenue in Long Island City above 31st Street. It then turns west and serves Queensboro Plaza over Queens Plaza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Plaza station</span> New York City Subway station in Queens

The Queens Plaza station is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located under the eastern edge of Queens Plaza at the large Queens Plaza interchange, it is served by the E and F trains at all times, the R train at all times except late nights, and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Court Square–23rd Street station</span> New York City Subway station complex in Queens

The Court Square–23rd Street station is a New York City Subway station complex on the IND Crosstown Line, the IRT Flushing Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line. The complex is located in the vicinity of One Court Square in Hunters Point and Long Island City, Queens, and is served by the 7, E, F, and G trains at all times; the <7> express train during weekdays in the peak direction; and the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse-peak direction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B61 and B62 buses</span> Bus routes in Brooklyn, New York

The Crosstown Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, running along Van Brunt Street and Manhattan Avenue between Red Hook and Long Island City, Queens. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the B61 and the B62 bus routes. The northern section, the B62, is operated by MTA New York City Bus' Grand Avenue Depot in Maspeth, Queens, and the southern section is the B61, operated by MTA New York City Bus' Jackie Gleason Depot in Sunset Park. The entire route was a single line, the B61, until January 3, 2010; the B62 was previously a separate, parallel route between Downtown Brooklyn and Greenpoint, now part of the B43 route. The streetcar line, B61 and the original B62 previously operated from the now-closed Crosstown Depot in Greenpoint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q35 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in New York City

The Q35 bus route constitutes a public transit line in southeast Brooklyn as well as the Rockaway Peninsula of southern Queens in New York City. The Q35 is operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the MTA Bus Company brand, but was formerly privately operated by Green Bus Lines. The bus provides service between Midwood in central Brooklyn to Rockaway Park on the Rockaway Peninsula, running mainly along Flatbush Avenue in Brooklyn and Newport Avenue on the Rockaway Peninsula. The route utilizes the Marine Parkway–Gil Hodges Memorial Bridge to cross between Brooklyn and Queens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Plaza (Queens)</span> Plaza in Long Island City, Queens, New York

Queens Plaza is a plaza straddling the western end of Queens Boulevard in Long Island City, Queens, between 21st Street and Jackson Avenue/Northern Boulevard. The Queensboro Bridge starts near the middle of the plaza. It has a New York City Subway stop for the E, ​F, <F>, and ​R trains, the Queens Plaza station below ground along the eastern edge, and another stop for the 7, <7>​​, N and ​W trains, the Queensboro Plaza station above the west central part of the plaza on elevated tracks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Queens Hospital Center</span> Hospital in New York, United States

Queens Hospital Center (QHC), also known as NYC Health + Hospitals/Queens and originally called Queens General Hospital, is a large public hospital campus in the Jamaica Hills and Hillcrest neighborhoods of Queens in New York City. It is operated by NYC Health + Hospitals, a public benefit corporation of the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q60 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Queens, New York

The Q60 bus route constitutes a public transit line running primarily along Queens Boulevard in Queens, New York City, extending from Jamaica, Queens, to Midtown Manhattan via Queens Boulevard and the Queensboro Bridge. It is city-operated under the MTA Bus Company brand of MTA Regional Bus Operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sven (development)</span> Residential skyscraper in Queens, New York

Sven is a residential building located at 29-59 Northern Boulevard in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens, New York City. At 762 feet (232 m) tall, Sven is the second-tallest building in Queens behind Skyline Tower, as well as one of the tallest buildings in New York City outside of Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q20 and Q44 buses</span> Bus routes in Queens and the Bronx, New York

The Q20A and Q20B and Q44 bus routes constitute the Main Street Line, a public transit line in Queens, New York City, running primarily along Main Street between two major bus-subway hubs in the neighborhoods of Jamaica and Flushing. The Q20A/B terminates in College Point at the north end of Queens. The Q44 continues north into the borough of the Bronx, terminating in the West Farms neighborhood near the Bronx Zoo. The Q44 is one of two Queens bus routes to operate between the two boroughs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q69 and Q100 buses</span> Bus routes in Queens, New York

The Q69 and Q100 Limited bus routes constitute a public transit line in western Queens, New York City. Beginning at Queens Plaza in Long Island City, the routes run primarily along 21st Street through the neighborhoods of Long Island City and Astoria. The Q69 makes all local stops, while the Q100 makes four limited stops along the shared corridor between Queens Plaza and Ditmars Boulevard. At Ditmars Boulevard, the Q69 turns east towards Jackson Heights and East Elmhurst near LaGuardia Airport. The Q100, meanwhile, continues north of Queens across Bowery Bay to the city jail complex on Rikers Island in the Bronx, providing the only public transit service to the island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis</span> Hospital in New York, United States

Triboro Hospital for Tuberculosis or Triboro Tuberculosis Hospital, later simply Triboro Hospital and now known as "Building T" or the "T Building", is a former municipal tuberculosis sanatorium and later a general hospital located on the campus of Queens Hospital Center in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. Completed in 1941, it was merged with the adjacent Queens General Hospital to form Queens Hospital Center in the 1950s, and converted into a general hospital by the 1970s. Now primarily used for administrative purposes, several plans have been proposed to reuse the site, or to preserve the building as a historic landmark. On January 31, 2019 the hospital was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 The Louis Berger Group Inc.; AKRF, Inc.; Philip Habib and Associates. "Final Environmental Impact Statement for Dutch Kills Rezoning and Related Actions; Appendix M: Phase 1A Cultural Resource Assessment" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. pp. 102–103. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Queens Plaza Court Building". Architecture and Building. 44 (1): 448–450. January 1912. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 "Queens and the Chamber, How They Grew Together". Queens Tribune . Fultonhistory.com. June 5, 1996. p. 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 "Sale of Dance Tickets Begins". Pan American Clipper, Atlantic Division. 5 (37): 1. February 5, 1947. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 "Burke Urges Wide Support for Fund Drive". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. April 17, 1948. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  6. 1 2 "New York-Queens Power Company 'Live' Institution". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. October 20, 1927. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Pan-American Building To Get 7-Story Addition". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. August 6, 1952. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Willis, Walter I. (1920). Queens Borough, New York City, 1910-1920: The Borough of Homes and Industry. Queens, New York: Chamber of Commerce of the Borough of Queens. pp. 66−77, 136−138, 232−233. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 Matt LaRose; Stephen Leone; Richard Melnick (2007). Greater Astoria Historical Society (ed.). Long Island City. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 92−93. ISBN   9780738555430. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 "NYC Department of Education Building Condition Assessment Survey 2021-2022: 28-11 Queens Plaza North" (PDF). New York City Department of Education. February 11, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "New York City Departments of Education and Transportation Building". Six to Celebrate . Historic Districts Council. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  12. ↑ "President Connoly Will Permit Signs". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. November 14, 1911. p. 7. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  13. ↑ "Services for Recently Arrived Immigrants: Resource and Referral Guide, July 2019" (PDF). Mayor's Office of Immigrant Affairs. July 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2022. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  14. ↑ Menchaca, Paul (July 10, 2003). "Department Of Education Opens Its Regional Support Centers". Queens Chronicle . Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  15. ↑ Seabrook, John (September 2, 2002). "The Slow Lane". The New Yorker . p. 120. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Neuman, William (November 13, 2008). "Traffic Center Opens ('All Clear, Mr. President')". The New York Times . Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  17. 1 2 "Automation Gets Green Lights". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. December 16, 1964. p. 31. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  18. ↑ Antos, Jason D (July 20, 2011). "'Real Time' Management". Queens Gazette. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  19. ↑ Henely, Rebecca (July 26, 2011). "Changing midtown signals in LIC". QNS.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Philip Habib & Associates. "Police Academy, College Point, Queens: Final Environment Impact Statement; Chapter 1: Project Description" (PDF). New York City Police Department. pp. 1–4, 1-8−1-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  21. ↑ "NYPD unveils $1 billion state-of-the-art police academy". WPIX-TV. December 15, 2015. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  22. ↑ Dunlap, David W. (March 16, 2016). "$950 Million Police Academy Simulates the Mean Streets". The New York Times . Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  23. ↑ Henely, Rebecca (March 9, 2011). "Ex-officers allege sex bias at LIC workplace". QNS.com. Retrieved September 2, 2023.
  24. 1 2 3 "New G. I. Postoffice Will Open Friday". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. August 29, 1944. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  25. 1 2 "Holiday Dance to Open Skytop Roof". Pan American Clipper, Atlantic Division. 5 (39): 1. February 19, 1947. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  26. 1 2 "The Yule Tides". Pan American Clipper. 3 (8): 6. January 1956. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  27. ↑ "Teacher Meetings". New York World-Telegram . Fultonhistory.com. September 17, 1964. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  28. 1 2 3 4 City of New York (January 17, 1949). "Oral Decision of Van Siclen, Official Referee". Supreme Court; Appellate Division-Second Department: 86. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  29. 1 2 3 "American Trust Opens New L. I. City Quarters". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Fultonhistory.com. September 28, 1920. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Don't Get the Wrong IRA!". The Journal News . Fultonhistory.com. April 11, 1985. p. D5. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Thomson Bank Directory, Volume 2". Thomson Financial. 1993. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  32. ↑ Weiss, Lois (May 5, 2005). "CITI TO SELL L.I.C. TOWER FOR $470M". New York Post . Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  33. 1 2 "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Long Island City" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  34. 1 2 "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Queensboro Plaza". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  35. 1 2 3 4 "Bank Of The Manhattan Company Building, Long Island City" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 12, 2015. pp. 2−3. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  36. ↑ Staff (March 31, 1909). "Queensboro Bridge Opens to Traffic" (PDF). The New York Times . p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  37. ↑ Staff (June 13, 1909). "300,000 See Queens Linked to Old City" (PDF). The New York Times . p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 Greater Astoria Historical Society and Roosevelt Island Historical Society (2008). The Queensboro Bridge. USA: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN   978-0-7385-5488-4. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  39. 1 2 "QUEENS BRIDGE APPROACH.; Attractive Park Spaces Planned for Plaza in Long Island City". The New York Times . October 25, 1908. p. 15. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  40. 1 2 3 "$175,000 Realty Deal; Big L. I. City Plot Sold to Queens Plaza Court Company". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. August 10, 1911. p. 12. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  41. 1 2 "Big Queens Transfers Show Realty Activity". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. August 19, 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  42. ↑ "$400,000 Office Building; To Be Erected in L. I. City". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. October 11, 1911. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  43. ↑ "W.E. Payntar Is Accused". Brooklyn Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. October 25, 1916. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  44. ↑ "Commerce Chamber Moves". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. September 6, 1912. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Queens Commerce Chamber With 400 Members Is Known Nationally for Enterprise". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. September 30, 1925. p. 22. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  46. 1 2 "Queens Commerce Chamber Moves Into New Home". The Richmond Hill Record. Fultonhistory.com. June 5, 1925. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Local Financial; Savings Bank to Move". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. September 3, 1912. p. 18. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  48. ↑ "Move Funds of L. I. City Bank to New Quarters". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. September 2, 1912. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  49. ↑ "New Concern in L. I. City". The Sun (New York City) . Fultonhistory.com. August 16, 1913. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  50. ↑ "New Telephone Office". The Newtown Register. Fultonhistory.com. July 24, 1913. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  51. ↑ "New Detectives' Office; Headquarters Established on Queens Bridge Plaza". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Newspapers.com. July 11, 1914. p. 4. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  52. ↑ "Queens Detectives to Have Fine Quarters; Suite at Long Island City Being Prepared". Brooklyn Times-Union . Newspapers.com. July 13, 1914. p. 8. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  53. ↑ "New Subway Link" (PDF). The New York Times. November 5, 1916. p. XX4. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  54. ↑ "First Train Runs On Elevated Line to Astoria Section". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . February 1, 1917. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2015– via Newspapers.com.
  55. ↑ "Real Estate Field; Queens Plaza Court Building Sold". The New York Times . Fultonhistory.com. February 12, 1919. p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  56. ↑ "Long Island City's Largest Office Building Bought by Investing Syndicate". New York Tribune . Fultonhistory.com. February 16, 1919. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  57. ↑ "Big L. I. City Office Building in Deal; Queens Plaza Court Sold". The Sun (New York City) . Fultonhistory.com. February 12, 1919. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  58. 1 2 "Improvements and Realty Activity". Daily Long Island Farmer. Fultonhistory.com. August 27, 1919. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  59. ↑ "$3,183,795 CLEARED BY UTILITY IN YEAR; New York and Queens Light and Power's Net Compares With $3,310,882 in 1937". The New York Times . March 15, 1939. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  60. ↑ Brown, Kim (January 6, 2005). "Contamination Cleanup To Begin At Former Con Ed Site". Queens Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  61. ↑ "Movies Set Up Shop Here; Other Notes of Industry; Power Company Adds Another Story". Brooklyn Daily Eagle . Fultonhistory.com. August 30, 1919. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  62. ↑ "Ground Broken in Astoria for Gas Co. Building". Long Island Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. September 1, 1926. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  63. ↑ "Impression of Space Given by Layout Of Company Headquarters of L. I. City". Long Island Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. May 17, 1930. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  64. ↑ "'There Ought To Be Fewer Laws,' Editor Tells Queens Chamber at Housewarming in New Quarters". Long Island Daily Star. Fultonhistory.com. September 18, 1925. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  65. ↑ "$500,000 is Paid for New Building on Bridge Plaza". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. May 19, 1925. pp. 1–2. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  66. ↑ "ARMY MAIL DEPOT READY ON FRIDAY; New Postoffice Concentration Center in Queens Built in Record Period". The New York Times . August 29, 1944. p. 30. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  67. ↑ "Queens Building to House 2,000 Soldiers". Brooklyn Eagle . Fultonhistory.com. September 7, 1944. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  68. ↑ "L.I. City Site Suggested For State Offices". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. February 19, 1946. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  69. ↑ "Light Building Sale Reported". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. June 14, 1946. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  70. ↑ "PAA Takes Over Bldg. In Long Island City". Pan American Clipper, Atlantic Division. 5 (25). Pan Am: 4. November 6, 1946. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  71. ↑ "Pan American Leases Queens Office". American Aviation Daily. 47. 1946. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  72. ↑ "PAN AMERICAN IN LEASE; Acquires 70,000 Sq. Feet in Long Island City Building". The New York Times . January 21, 1947. p. 40. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  73. ↑ Clausen, Meredith (2004). The Pan Am building and the shattering of the modernist dream. MIT Press. p. 357. ISBN   978-0-262-03324-4. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  74. 1 2 "Telephone Address Directory; New York, January 1950". Pan Am. January 1950. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  75. ↑ "Telephone Directory; Atlantic Division, August 1956". Pan Am. August 1956. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  76. ↑ "Pan American First Airline to Install Automatic Communications Network". U.S. Sales Clipper. 2 (11). Pan Am: 3. November 1948. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Division Offices Have Benn Moved". Pan American Clipper, Atlantic Division. 10 (10): 3. October 1951. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  78. ↑ "City Quietly Eyes Civic Center Sites". Brooklyn World-Telegram and Sun. Fultonhistory.com. April 30, 1963. p. B2. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  79. ↑ Arbisi, Anthony (April 27, 1963). "Pan Am Moves Over River". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  80. ↑ Golden, Arthur (August 17, 1963). "Barnes Selects 'Backyard' Hq". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  81. 1 2 "Traffic Dept, Bd of Ed Move OK'd". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. September 27, 1963. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  82. ↑ "City Traffic Agency Moving Next Month To Ease Congestion". The New York Times . January 13, 1964. p. 19. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  83. ↑ "Traffic Dept. Moving Set". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. January 13, 1964. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  84. ↑ "The Plaza's The Place for It". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. February 5, 1964. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  85. ↑ "Map Shifts Clear Way For Rikers Bridge". Long Island Star-Journal. Fultonhistory.com. September 25, 1964. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  86. ↑ "Computerized Records of Traffic Lights". Digital Computer Newsletter. 17 (2). April 1965. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  87. ↑ "City Delays Buying Building in Queens On Propriety Issue". The New York Times . February 8, 1974. p. 35. Archived from the original on July 30, 2023. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  88. ↑ "Metropolitan Briefs; City Purchase of Building Authorized". The New York Times . April 10, 1974. p. 45. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.