RIOJA-3

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RIOJA-3 was a submarine telecommunications cable system linking the Belgium and the Netherlands across the southern North Sea.

Submarine communications cable Long range communications device placed underwater, often intercontinental

A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea. The first submarine communications cables laid beginning in the 1850s carried telegraphy traffic, establishing the first instant telecommunications links between continents, such as the first transatlantic telegraph cable which became operational on 16 August 1858. Subsequent generations of cables carried telephone traffic, then data communications traffic. Modern cables use optical fiber technology to carry digital data, which includes telephone, Internet and private data traffic.

North Sea marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean

The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between the United Kingdom, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than 970 kilometres (600 mi) long and 580 kilometres (360 mi) wide, with an area of 570,000 square kilometres (220,000 sq mi).

It had landing points in:

  1. Oostduinkerke-Bad, Flanders, Belgium
  2. Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands

It was withdrawn from service on 13 October 2006 [1]

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RIOJA-2

RIOJA-2 was a submarine telecommunications cable system linking the United Kingdom and Belgium across the North Atlantic Ocean/English Channel.

ULYSSES (cable system)

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CS <i>Ocean Layer</i>


Ocean Layer was a 2,773 GRT cable ship which was built as a cargo ship in 1945 by Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg, German. She was seized in May 1945 before launching and claimed as a war prize. Named Empire Frome, she was allocated to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT). The ship was completed in 1948. She was sold and converted to a cable ship in 1953, operating until 1959 when she caught fire at sea. Although she safely reached port, she was declared a constructive total loss and scrapped.

References

  1. http://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/CableTimeLine/index1951.htm, Atlantic Cable Cable Timeline, 1951-2000.

Sources