Radical 130

肉
肉
肉 (U+8089) "meat"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:	ròu
Bopomofo:	ㄖㄡˋ
Gwoyeu Romatzyh:	row
Wade–Giles:	jou4
Cantonese Yale:	yuhk
Jyutping:	juk6
Japanese Kana:	ジク jiku / ニク niku (on'yomi); しし shishi (kun'yomi)
Sino-Korean:	육 yuk
Names
Chinese name(s):	(Left, xin zixing) 月字旁; (⺼) 肉字旁; (⺼) 提肉旁; (Bottom) 肉字底
Japanese name(s):	肉/にく niku; 肉月/にくづき nikuzuki
Hangul:	고기 gogi
Stroke order animation

Last updated October 12, 2023 • 1 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia

Radical 130 or radical meat (肉部) meaning "meat" is one of the 29 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 6 strokes. When used as a left component, the radical character transforms into 月 in Simplified Chinese and Japanese or ⺼ in modern Traditional Chinese used in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Evolution

Oracle bone script character
Bronze script character
Large seal script character
Small seal script character

Derived characters

Strokes	Characters
+0	肉⺼↔月
+1	肊 (=臆)
+2	肋肌肍肎 (=肯) 肏
+3	肐 (=胳) 肑肒肓肔肕肖肗肘肙肚肛肜肝肞肟肠 ^SC (=腸)
+4	股肢肣肤 ^SC (=膚) 肥肦 (=頒 -> 頁 ) 肧 (=胚) 肨肩肪肫肬 (=疣 -> 疒 ) 肭肮 ^SC (=骯 -> 骨 ) 肯肰肱育肳肴 ^SC (=餚 -> 食 ) 肵肶肷肸肹肺肻 (=肯) 肼肽肾 ^SC (=腎) 肿 ^SC (=腫) 胀 ^SC (=脹) 胁 ^SC (=脅)
+5	朑胂胃胄胅胆 ^SC (=膽) 胇胈胉胊胋背胍胎胏胐胑 (=肢) 胒胓胔胕胖胗胘胙胚胛胜 ^SC (=勝 -> 力 ) 胝胞胟胠胡胢胣胤胥胦胧 ^SC (=朧 -> 月 ) 胨 ^SC (=腖) 胩胪 ^SC (=臚) 胫 ^SC (=脛) 胬脉 ^SC (=脈)
+6	胭胮胯胰胱胲胳胴胵胶 ^SC (=膠) 胷 (=胸) 胸胹胺胻胼能胾胿脀脁脂脃 (=脆) 脄脅脆脇脈脊脋脌 (=𢆡 -> 乙 ) 脍 ^SC (=膾) 脎脏 ^SC (=髒 -> 骨 ) 脐 ^SC (=臍) 脑 ^SC (=腦) 脒脓 ^SC (=膿) 脔 ^SC (=臠)
+7	脕脖脗 (=吻 -> 口 ) 脘脙脚 ^SC/JP (=腳) 脛脜脝脞脟脠脡脢脣脤脥脦脧脨脩脪脫脬脭脮脯脰脱 ^SC/JP (=脫) 脲脳 ^JP (=腦) 脴脵脶 ^SC (=腡) 脷脸 ^SC (=臉)
+8	脹脺脻脼脽脾脿 (=膘 / 俵 -> 人 / 婊 -> 女 ) 腀腁 (=胼) 腂腃腄腅腆腇腈腉腊 (also SC form of 臘) 腋腌腍腎腏 (=餟 -> 食 ) 腐腑腒腓腔腕腖腗 (=脾) 腘 ^SC (=膕) 腙腚
+9	幐朡腛腜腝腞腟 (=膣) 腠腡腢腣腤腥腦腧腨腩腪腫腬腭 ^SC (=齶 -> 齒 ) 腮腯腰腱腲腳腴腵腶腷腸腹腺腻 ^SC (=膩) 腼腽 ^SC/HK (=膃) 腾 ^SC (=騰 -> 馬 )
+10	腿膀膁膂膃膄膅膆膇膈膉膊膋膌膍膎膏膐 (=膂) 膑 ^SC (=臏)
+11	膒膓 (=腸) 膔膕膖膗膘膙膚膛膜膝膞膟膠膡膢膣
+12	朥膥膦膧膨膩膪膫膬膭膮膯膰膱膲膳膴膵膶
+13	膷膸膹膺膻膼膽膾膿臀臁臂臃臄臅臆臇臈臉臊臋 (=臀) 臌
+14	臍臎臏臐臑臒臓 ^JP (=臟)
+15	臔臕 (=膘) 臗臘
+16	臖臙 ^JP (=胭) 臚臛臜 ^SC (=臢)
+17	臝 (=裸 -> 衣 )
+18	臞臟
+19	臠臡臢

Variant forms

This radical character has different forms in different languages when used as a left component. Traditionally, the writing form of the radical character as a left component is hardly distinguishable with Radical 74 (月 "moon"). In the Kangxi Dictionary, 月 which means the "moon" has its two horizontal strokes' right ends detached from the frame, while those in 月 which means "meat" are connected to the frame. In modern Japanese and Simplified Chinese, this difference no longer exists.

In modern Traditional Chinese used in Hong Kong and Taiwan, the two horizontal strokes in 月 meaning "meat" are altered to a dot and an upward horizontal stroke, a change that also applies to printing typefaces despite it historically only being used as a handwriting variant.

Sinogram

The radical is also used as an independent Chinese character. It is one of the Kyōiku kanji or Kanji taught in elementary school in Japan.^[1] It is a second grade kanji^[1]

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References

1 2 "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

Literature

Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.

External links

Unihan Database - U+8089

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[:0-1] 1 2 "The Kyoiku Kanji (教育漢字) - Kanshudo". www.kanshudo.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved 2023-05-06.

[1]

v t e Chinese radicals according to the Kangxi Dictionary
1 stroke	1 一 2 丨 3 丶 4 丿 5 乙 6 亅
2 strokes	7 二 8 亠 9 人 10 儿 11 入 12 八 13 冂 14 冖 15 冫 16 几 17 凵 18 刀 19 力 20 勹 21 匕 22 匚 23 匸 24 十 25 卜 26 卩 27 厂 28 厶 29 又
3 strokes	30 口 31 囗 32 土 33 士 34 夂 35 夊 36 夕 37 大 38 女 39 子 40 宀 41 寸 42 小 43 尢 44 尸 45 屮 46 山 47 巛 48 工 49 己 50 巾 51 干 52 幺 53 广 54 廴 55 廾 56 弋 57 弓 58 彐 59 彡 60 彳
4 strokes	61 心 62 戈 63 戶 64 手 65 支 66 攴 67 文 68 斗 69 斤 70 方 71 无 72 日 73 曰 74 月 75 木 76 欠 77 止 78 歹 79 殳 80 毋 81 比 82 毛 83 氏 84 气 85 水 86 火 87 爪 88 父 89 爻 90 爿 91 片 92 牙 93 牛 94 犬
5 strokes	95 玄 96 玉 97 瓜 98 瓦 99 甘 100 生 101 用 102 田 103 疋 104 疒 105 癶 106 白 107 皮 108 皿 109 目 110 矛 111 矢 112 石 113 示 114 禸 115 禾 116 穴 117 立
6 strokes	118 竹 119 米 120 糸 121 缶 122 网 123 羊 124 羽 125 老 126 而 127 耒 128 耳 129 聿 130 肉 131 臣 132 自 133 至 134 臼 135 舌 136 舛 137 舟 138 艮 139 色 140 艸 141 虍 142 虫 143 血 144 行 145 衣 146 襾
7 strokes	147 見 148 角 149 言 150 谷 151 豆 152 豕 153 豸 154 貝 155 赤 156 走 157 足 158 身 159 車 160 辛 161 辰 162 辵 163 邑 164 酉 165 釆 166 里
8 strokes	167 金 168 長 169 門 170 阜 171 隶 172 隹 173 雨 174 靑 175 非
9 strokes	176 面 177 革 178 韋 179 韭 180 音 181 頁 182 風 183 飛 184 食 185 首 186 香
10 strokes	187 馬 188 骨 189 高 190 髟 191 鬥 192 鬯 193 鬲 194 鬼
11 strokes	195 魚 196 鳥 197 鹵 198 鹿 199 麥 200 麻
12 strokes	201 黃 202 黍 203 黑 204 黹
13 strokes	205 黽 206 鼎 207 鼓 208 鼠
14 strokes	209 鼻 210 齊
15 strokes	211 齒
16 strokes	212 龍 213 龜
17 strokes	214 龠
See also: Kangxi radicals

v t e Simplified Chinese characters radicals (indexing components)
1 stroke	1 一 2 丨（亅） 3 丶 4 丿 5 乛（𠃌⺄乚乙）
2 strokes	6 十 7 厂（⺁） 8 匚 9 卜（⺊） 10 冂（） 11 八（丷） 12 人（亻入） 13 勹 14 儿 15 匕 16 几（𠘨） 17 亠 18 冫 19 冖 20 凵 21 卩（㔾） 22 刀（刂⺈） 23 力 24 又 25 厶 26 廴
3 strokes	27 干 28 工 29 土（士） 30 艹（艸） 31 寸 32 廾 33 大 34 尢（兀尣） 35 弋 36 小（⺌） 37 口 38 囗 39 山 40 巾 41 彳 42 彡 43 夕 44 夂 45 丬（爿） 46 广 47 门（門） 48 宀 49 辶（辵） 50 彐（⺕彑） 51 尸 52 己（已巳） 53 弓 54 子 55 屮（） 56 女 57 飞（飛） 58 马（馬） 59 幺 60 巛
4 strokes	61 王（玉） 62 无（旡） 63 韦（韋） 64 木（朩） 65 支 66 犬（犭） 67 歹（歺） 68 车（車） 69 牙 70 戈 71 比 72 瓦 73 止 74 攴（攵） 75 日（⺜曰） 76 贝（貝） 77 水（氵氺） 78 见（見） 79 牛（牜） 80 手（扌龵） 81 气 82 毛 83 长（镸長） 84 片 85 斤 86 爪（爫） 87 父 88 月（） 89 氏 90 欠 91 风（風） 92 殳 93 文 94 方 95 火（灬） 96 斗 97 户 98 心（忄⺗） 99 毋（母）
5 strokes	100 示（礻） 101 甘 102 石 103 龙（龍） 104 业 105 目 106 田 107 罒 108 皿 109 生 110 矢 111 禾 112 白 113 瓜 114 鸟（鳥） 115 疒 116 立 117 穴 118 疋（𤴔） 119 皮 120 癶 121 矛
6 strokes	122 耒 123 老（耂） 124 耳 125 臣 126 覀（襾西） 127 而 128 页（頁） 129 至 130 虍（虎） 131 虫 132 肉 133 缶 134 舌 135 竹（𥫗） 136 臼（𦥑） 137 自 138 血 139 舟 140 色 141 齐（齊） 142 衣（衤） 143 羊（⺶𦍌） 144 米 145 聿（肀⺻） 146 艮 147 羽 148 糸（纟糹）
7 strokes	149 麦（麥） 150 走 151 赤 152 豆 153 酉 154 辰 155 豕 156 卤（鹵） 157 里 158 足（𧾷） 159 邑（阝_right） 160 身 161 釆 162 谷 163 豸 164 龟（龜） 165 角 166 言（讠） 167 辛
8 strokes	168 青 169 龺 170 雨 171 非 172 齿（齒） 173 黾（黽） 174 隹 175 阜（阝_left） 176 金（钅） 177 鱼（魚） 178 隶
9 strokes	179 革 180 面 181 韭 182 骨 183 香 184 鬼 185 食（饣飠） 186 音 187 首
10 strokes	188 髟 189 鬲 190 鬥 191 高
11 strokes	192 黄 193 麻 194 鹿
12 strokes	195 鼎 196 黑 197 黍
13 strokes	198 鼓 199 鼠
14 strokes	200 鼻
17 strokes	201 龠
GF 0011-2009 Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components prescribes 201 principle indexing components and 100 associated indexing components (in brackets) used in Simplified Chinese. Not all associated indexing components are listed above.